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MEMRI: The Intifada and the Fate of Arab Regimes
 Special Dispatch - Intifada July 23, 2001 No. 245

The Intifada and the Fate of Arab Regimes

The following summary is a discussion from the Qatari TV Channel
Al-Jazeera,
on the Intifada and the fate of Arab regimes.(1) Interviewed in the studio
were the Tunisian Islamic Fundamentalist, Sheik Rashed Al-Ghanushi, who
lives in political asylum in England, and the Moroccan Liberal writer and
intellectual, Al-Saleh Bu-Walid, who lives in Paris:

'A Peace Camp and a War Camp' Among the Arabs

The discussion was opened by Bu-Walid, who described two trends in the Arab
world today: "The war camp, that includes the fundamentalist movements and
the Pan-Arab militants who claim that negotiations have failed - the PA
should cease contacts with Israel and go back to the armed struggle and
mobilize the masses into a comprehensive war between the Arab states and
Israel." The peace camp, on the other hand, sees peace as "the strategic
option for the realization of the goals of the Palestinian people on the
basis of international legitimacy [which is also] Arab and Palestinian
legitimacy."

Bu-Walid emphasized that he does not call to stop the Intifada, but rather
to stop armed operations in order to gain the support of Israeli and world
public opinion. Unlike the first Intifada, he says, the present Intifada
"has become mixed up with terror."

Sheik Ghanushi, on the other hand, stated that "The Intifada is a natural,
humane, and legitimate right," and "the Resistance [movement] has achieved
in the past eight months what the stupid and pointless negotiations have
not
achieved in the past eight years. Oslo created illusions and sold false
visions to the nation, and now it has been torn to pieces."

The Suicide Bombings

Sheik Ghanushi, began by blessing the mothers of the suicide bombers: "I
would like to send my blessings to the mothers of those youth, those men
who
succeeded in creating a new balance of power... I bless the mothers who
planted in the blessed land of Palestine the amazing seeds of these youths,
who taught the international system and the Israeli arrogance, supported by
the US, an important lesson. The Palestinian woman, mother of the Shahids
[martyrs], is a martyr herself, and she has created a new model of
woman..."

The issue of the legitimacy of suicide bombings was the silver thread of
many of the calls that came in. "How did the Vietnamese get rid of the
Americans?" asked Abdallah Ya'ish from Saudi Arabia. "They sacrificed their
sons and daughters as bombs sent to the American soldiers."

Ya'ish criticized Bu-Walid's call for a return to negotiations. "On what
basis should we hold negotiations?" he asked, and immediately answered: "I
am willing to negotiate from a position of strength, when I have put the
enemy on his knees. I am not prepared to sit with him when he has the upper
hand. They [the Jews, according to Muslim tradition] love life more than
any
other thing in the world, while we, the Muslims, are interested only in
martyrdom. Martyrdom, praise Allah, leads to Heaven."

Which Struggle First?

At this point the discussion turned to the question of whether opposition
groups in the Arab world, particularly Islamic ones, are really mobilized
for the struggle against Israel, or is this struggle against Israel just a
cloak for their struggle against the Arab regimes?

Bu-Walid stated that Sheik Ghanushi's reference to "mass mobilization from
the [Persian] Gulf to the [Atlantic] Ocean for the sake of Palestine, is in
effect [an attempt] to overthrow the [present Arab] regimes."

Sheik Ghanushi admitted that Arab regimes "are not the kind of regime that
we want... these regimes, generally speaking, are undemocratic and do not
satisfactorily represent the will of our peoples." However, "we are not
currently interested in focusing on weaknesses in our Arab and Islamic body
but on our points of strength, in order to mobilize them in support of the
Intifada and the liberation of Palestine."

In Sheik Ghanushi's view, Arab regimes have lately shown signs of alignment
with the will of their people, and therefore, the Islamic movement should
demonstrate flexibility towards these rulers: "The Arab regimes are not
submissive. The Arab summits [in Cairo and Amman] and the Islamic summit
[in
Qatar] demonstrated their moral and material support for the Intifada."
"...
the Intifada has returned a degree of consensus to the Arab and Islamic
regimes and joined between the rulers and the people and between the
Islamic
movements on the one hand, and the Pan-Arab nationalist movements, on the
other hand."

Sheik Ghanushi added that "demonstrations and the mobilization of the
[Arab]
masses serve the regimes, because these regimes are under immense pressure
from the Americans and they need an excuse not to give in to them."  "The
best excuse is the one used by President Mubarak himself, who says: 'The
Arab masses are no longer willing to accept what they were willing to
accept
in the past..."'

The Fundamentalists' Struggle Against Arab Regimes

At this point a Moroccan Islamic fundamentalist by the name of Abu Maryam
called in, asking "to express the rage of our nation at hearing the words
of
this illiterate [Bu-Walid]." Abu Maryam added a threat: "This might be the
worst day in the life of that illiterate." Bu-Walid yelled in response:
"This is a terrorist, the man speaking is a terrorist."

"It is an honor for me to sow terror in the hearts of the enemies of Allah,
such as you [Bu-Walid], because this brings me closer to Allah," Abu Maryam
answered, adding: "I say to this enemy of our nation, that whoever aspires
to liberate Palestine through the existing Arab regimes is just like those
who hope that the US and its spoiled child, Sharon, will give up
Palestine..."

"[Our] aspirations must be transferred from the leaders to the Islamic
peoples and encourage them to return to Allah, and then 'our dead will be
in
Heaven and their dead will be in Hell'... This enemy of Allah who sits
before you, Dr. Faysal, fishes for fatwas by Islamic clerics who serve the
[Arab] regimes, stating that the martyrs are suiciders. Using these fatwas,
he wants to bind the hands of the Mujahideen [Jihad Warriors] so that they
will not go to Heaven carrying with them supplies in the form of Zionists
on
their way to Hell... shame on the foreheads of the illiterate who sits
before you and his ilk."

At this point, Abu Maryam momentarily stopped cursing Bu-Walid and turned
to
the host, Dr. Faysal Al-Qasem, "who understands me and whom I understand,"
in order to talk about "the heresy of the rulers." Abu Maryam explained
that
when he says rulers, he is referring to the traitors and heretic [Arab]
despots. Abandoning the struggle against the "heretic [Arab] tyrants" in
favor of the battle against the "heretic Jewish tyrants, under the auspices
of the same Arabs [tyrants]," is totally uncalled for.

Abu-Maryam criticized Sheik Qaradhawi [a prominent religious authority in
Islam today and a spiritual leader of the Muslim Brotherhood] who took a
similar approach to that of Ghanushi, calling for unifying the forces and
layers in the Arab and Islamic world for the sake of the Intifada: "The
Islamic Jihad," claimed Abu-Maryam, "can be carried out only by the pure,
the monotheistic, the adherents to Allah, not by the secular who are in
effect Communists, Atheists, Jews and Amagoshes [Zoroastrians]. No, no, the
Islamic Jihad must be Islamic... the Palestinian issue is not an Arab
issue,
but an Islamic one... We must protect ourselves from the religious leaders
who issue fatwas in favor of the treacherous American policy. These must be
exposed."

Summing up, Abu Maryam again began to curse Bu-Walid. "I thank Allah that I
do not have to see you face to face, and I empower Sheik Ghanushi to teach
you a lesson," he said, and hung up the telephone.

Bu-Walid reacted to Ghanushi's previous comments: "The Arab world is
marching increasingly backwards..." "The mobilization of the masses...
blessings for the women... are not a rational policy." "Israel exists, and
it will continue to exist..." "The PA must establish its state alongside
Israel. These cousins [Arabs and Jews] must live together..." The late King
Hassan II of Morocco, once said: "The Middle East has two characteristics:
Jewish genius and Arab wealth. Had there been a lasting peace in the Middle
East,
****** Israel would dissolve in the wide market,****** [emphasis mine - Nurev]
 and there would
be co-existence between the Arab states and their peoples in order to get over
their weakness, unemployment and ignorance."

The need to struggle against the Arab regimes and to physically destroy
their heads, was addressed by other callers, most of whom were Islamic
fundamentalists living in Europe. Riadh Al-Qadhi, for example, called from
Germany and asked to speak on behalf of 'the Leadership of the Yemenite
Opposition in European exile': "I say to the Arab and Muslim rulers: If you
do not act with honor and manhood today... you are sentencing yourselves to
death at your own hands. We must punish and get rid of any leader who bows
down to what the infidels call "the obligating advice of the US." He must
be
punished by the sword, according to the Shari'a of Allah, or by the bullets
of the gun of Khaled Al-Islambuli [who assassinated Egyptian President
Anwar
Sadat], may Allah praise him, because no one among these rulers of defeat
has heard of the word 'resignation.' None of them is prepared to give up
his position of power, as is done in any self-respecting country..."

"In conclusion, I believe that it is the peoples' mission to kick out the
Americans and the British from all of the Arab and Islamic lands, as did the
proud Somali people, at the height of their starvation. Simultaneously, we
must use force to destroy all of the interests of London and Washington in
the Middle East, whether military, economic, or oil interests. We must
struggle against the despotic and corrupt regimes, who publicly and
shamelessly collaborate with the Zionist project..."

The next caller, Wadih Al-Hilwani from Finland, wished "to remind what is
expected from many Arab rulers, who are merely clerks in the American
Congress. The Arab ruler does not get up from his seat from the moment he
sits on it, until he dies. Even when he is paralyzed, he continues to rule.
As for this coward [Bu-Walid]... this secular man, who might even be Jewish,
should get off the television screen. Where do people like him come from?!
On what street do you find them? In the name of Allah, he increases my
blood- pressure!! ..."

"The Arab public must replace the Arab rulers, even by hitting them with a
broomstick. We must shoot at them with machineguns, throw bombs at them -
even hit them with a shoe - to get rid of them."

For and Against the Murder of Israelis

The next caller was the mother of the Jordanian soldier, Ahmad Daqamseh, who
murdered seven Israeli girls on the Israeli-Jordanian border in 1997. She
made the following speech: "I am proud of my son, and I hold my head high.
My son did a heroic deed and has pleased Allah and his own conscience. My
son lifts my head and the head of the entire Arab and Islamic nation. I am
proud of any Muslim who does what Ahmad did. I hope that I am not saying
something wrong. When my son went to prison, they asked him: 'Ahmad, do you
regret it?' He answered: 'I have no regrets.' He treated everyone to coffee,
honored all the other prisoners, and said: The only thing that I am angry
about is the gun, which did not work properly. Otherwise I would have
killed all of the passengers on the bus."

Dr. Al-Qasem reminded the viewers who Ahmad Deqamseh was, but stuttered
uncharacteristically in his talk about the act: "Ahmad's mother is the
mother of the Jordanian soldier Ahmad Deqamseh... who... like... didn't
manage to tolerate the presence of the Zionists on our land... as they said
at the time... and shot at a bus and killed some of them."

However, Dr. Al-Qasem quickly recovered and explained that Ahmad Daqamseh
"is now in prison, while for Baruch Goldstein, who killed the people praying
at the Tomb of the Patriarchs, they have raised a statue and a memorial
site, and all of the Zionists visit the place with the blessing of the
Israeli government. Ahmad Daqamseh, on the other hand, is stuck in prison
and so on and so forth... [addressing Bu-Walid] What do you have to say?"
Bu-Walid: "I have a comment about the remarks of Ahmad Daqamseh's mother.
We should have called this show 'defeated heroes of a defeated people.' With
all due respect for the suffering of his mother, Ahmad Daqamseh is a
criminal who murdered seven girls in cold blood - seven flowers at the dawn
of their lives. He is a criminal, and his mother should not have presented
him as a model for Arab youth."

"Okay," Al-Qasem replied. "And what about those who kill Palestinian
children?!" "They are also criminals, brother," Bu-Walid answered.

"And what about those who killed Muhammad Al-Dura and Iman Hijo?" Al-Qasem
tried again. "Criminals," Bu-Walid answered.

"And what about those who... all those who..." Al-Qasem persisted.

"They are all criminals, brother," Bu-Walid answered. "But we must act like
cultured people, we must forget about revenge, we must live in the modern
age."

The Final Word for Palestinians Callers

Towards the end of the program, two calls were taken from Palestinians who
addressed some of the points raised thus far on the broadcast.

The first was Nader Tamimi, the Mufti of the Palestinian Liberation Army,
who lives in Jordan. Tamimi explained that "the Jews have a sadistic
mentality derived from the Torah which they have distorted as saying that
man is 'a creature born from the seed of a horse.' The Torah says that all
peoples that are not Jews must be killed, as it is said in the book of
Deuteronomy when they entered Jericho: 'They slaughtered all of the
residents of the city: Men, women, children and old people, even the cattle,
sheep and asses, they burned the city, with everything in it.' Is this not
what happens now in Palestine?..."

"Now, I would like to talk about the rulers. None of the rulers in the Arab
world were elected... they robbed the leadership and do not represent the
will of the people. Therefore, they bring religious clerics who are in
fact, clerics of the regimes..."

"Those who ruled that the martyrdom operations are suicide have gone against
the word of Allah... wedding ceremonies in Palestine go straight from the
ground to Heaven. Every day there are hundreds of such ceremonies [note:
according to Islamic theology, a martyr is rewarded among other rewards
with 72 brides in Heaven]."

"I, the Mufti of those forces fighting in Palestine, say to them: your hand
is blessed, brothers, when you kill; your hand is blessed, mother, who
nurses this child who will one day become a martyr; your hands are blessed
when you kill the enemy, blessed be you in Heaven, with the prophet
Muhammad..."

"Regarding scums like this [Bu-Walid], who want to bind the hands of the
people - they can go to hell. What have the martyrdom operations achieved
so far? They have removed NATO from Lebanon [sic.], removed the American
forces from East Saudi Arabia, removed the American forces from Somalia."

"My blessings to those who carried out the [USS] Cole operation; and it
should be known that 'Cole' was the greatest product of the American mind,
and it was destroyed by two people only. The two prayed to Allah, penetrated
this destroyer, and sent all of its passengers to Hell. This scared the US,
and they have now urged the region's leaders and the religious clerics to
prohibit martyrdom operations. But this will never happen, because this
nation will fight until it liberates Palestine... We say to all those people
[like Bu-Walid]: Just wait... I think that he is actually a Jew, after all,
in the Maghreb there are many Jews."

The last speaker on the program was the PA Minister of Supplies, Abu Ali
Shahin, who addressed the issue of political negotiations and the Intifada.
Shahin admitted that "accepting the Oslo accords was for the Palestinians,
a betrayal of the historical legitimacy of the Arab right to Palestine."
However, he explained, Oslo becomes legitimate when one takes into
consideration that it was done "in order to gain a better position and to
continue in the liberation of the land."

Endnote:

(1) Al-Jazeera TV (Qatar), May 23, 2001. The comments by the participants
have been edited according to the issues under discussion, not
chronologically.

************************
The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) is an independent,
non-profit organization that translates and analyzes the media of the
Middle
East. Copies of articles and documents cited, as well as background
information, are available on request.

The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) P.O. Box 27837,
Washington,
DC 20038-7837
Phone: (202) 955-9070 Fax: (202) 955-9077 E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.memri.org

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