-Caveat Lector-

COMETARY EVIDENCE OF A MASSIVE BODY IN THE OUTER OORT CLOUD

J.J. Matese*), P.G. Whitman, D.P. Whitmire: Cometary
evidence of a massive body in the outer Oort cloud. ICARUS,
1999, Vol.141, No.2, pp.354-366

*) UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA,DEPT PHYS,LAFAYETTE,LA,70504

Approximately 25% of the 82 new class I Oort cloud comets
have an anomalous distribution of orbital elements that can
best be understood if there exists a bound perturber in the
outer Oort cloud. Statistically significant correlated
anomalies include aphelia directions, energies, perihelion
distances, and signatures of the angular momentum change
due to the Galaxy. The perturber, acting in concert with
the galactic tide, causes these comets to enter the loss
cylinder-an interval of Oort cloud comet perihelion
distances in the planetary region which is emptied by
interactions with Saturn and Jupiter. More concisely, the
impulse serves to smear the loss cylinder boundary inward
along the track of the perturber. Thus it is easier for the
galactic tide to make these comets observable. A smaller
number of comets are directly injected by the impulsive
mechanism. We estimate that the perturber-comet
interactions take place at a mean distance of approximate
to 25,000 AU. The putative brown dwarf would have a mass of
3 (x)(divided by) 2M(Jupiter) and an orbit whose normal
direction is within 5 degrees of the galactic midplane.
This object would not have been detected in the IRAS
database, but will be detectable in the next generation of
planet/brown dwarf searches, including SIRTE It is also
possible that its radio emissions would make it
distinguishable in sensitive radio telescopes such as the
VLA. (C) 1999 Academic Press.




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