-Caveat Lector-

From:                   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date sent:              Wed, 27 Sep 2000 13:24:13 EDT
Subject:                INVASION OF SWAT TEAMS LEAVES TRAUMA AND DEATH
To:                     undisclosed-recipients: ;


INVASION OF SWAT TEAMS LEAVES TRAUMA AND DEATH

Source: Los Angeles Times
Published: September 22, 2000 Author: Sharon Dolovich

Alberto Sepulveda is no Elian Gonzalez. When 11-year-old
Sepulveda was shot and killed last week by a SWAT team member
during an early morning drug raid on his parents' Modesto home,
the story barely made the papers. Yet, as did the Immigration and
Naturalization Service raid on the Gonzalez home in Miami in May,
the killing of Alberto Sepulveda highlights a troubling trend in law
enforcement: stealth raids on the homes of sleeping citizens by
heavily armed government agents.

Such raids are the hallmark of police states, not free societies, but
as a growing number of Americans can attest, the experiences of
these two boys are by no means isolated incidents.

Just ask the widow of Mario Paz. She was asleep with her
husband in their Compton home at 11 p.m. in August 1999 when
20 members of the local SWAT team shot the locks off the front
and back doors and stormed inside. Moments later, Mario Paz was
dead, shot twice in the back, and his wife was outside, half-naked
in handcuffs. The SWAT team had a warrant to search a neighbor's
house for drugs, but Mario Paz was not listed on it. No drugs were
found, and no member of the family was charged with any crime.

And then there is Denver resident Ismael Mena, a 45-year-old
father of nine, killed last September in his bedroom by SWAT team
members who stormed the wrong house.

Or Ramon Gallardo of Dinuba, Calif., shot 15 times in 1997 by a
SWAT team with a warrant for his son.

Or the Rev. Accelyne Williams of Boston, 75, who died of a heart
attack in 1994 after a Boston SWAT team executing a drug warrant
burst into the wrong apartment.

SWAT teams, now numbering an estimated 30,000 nationwide,
were originally intended for use in emergency situations, hostage-
takings, bomb threats and the like. Trained for combat, their
arsenals (often provided cut rate or free of charge by the Pentagon)
resemble those of small armies: automatic weapons, armored
personnel carriers and even grenade launchers.

Today, however, SWAT units are most commonly used to execute
drug warrants, frequently of the "no-knock" variety, which are
issued by judges and magistrates when there is reason to suspect
that the 4th Amendment's "knock and announce" requirement,
already perfunctorily applied, would be dangerous or futile, or would
give residents time to destroy incriminating evidence.

California is one of few states that does not allow no-knock
warrants.  But the fate of Alberto Sepulveda--who was shot dead an
estimated 60 seconds after the SWAT team "knocked and
announced"--suggests the problem is not the type of warrant
issued but the use of military tactics.

The state's interest in protecting evidence of drug crimes from
destruction, or even in preventing the escape of suspected drug
felons, does not justify the threat to individual safety, security and
peace of mind that the use of these tactics represents. On this, the
now-famous image of a terrified Elian facing an armed INS agent
speaks volumes. Even when no shot is fired, these raids leave in
their wake families traumatized by memories of an armed invasion
by government agents.

Police officers, too, are shot in these raids, barging unannounced
into homes where weapons are kept. These shootings may appear
to confirm the dangerousness of the criminals being pursued, until
one realizes that they are committed when people are caught by
surprise by intruders in their own homes and not unreasonably, if
unfortunately, grab a weapon to defend themselves. (Suspects also
die in these shootouts. Troy Davis, 25, was shot point blank in the
chest by Texas police who broke down his door during a no-knock
raid in December 1999 and found him with a gun in his hand.
Police had been pursuing a tip that Davis and his mother were
growing marijuana. His gun was legal.)

Using paramilitary units to enforce drug warrants is the inevitable
result of the government's tendency to see itself as fighting a "war
on drugs." This rhetoric makes it easy to forget that the targets in
these raids are not the enemy but fellow citizens, and that the laws
being enforced are supposed to ensure a safe, peaceful, well-
ordered society. If lawmakers in Washington and Sacramento are
genuinely committed to defending the right of the American people
to be safe and secure in their own homes, they would demand an
accounting for the thousands of drug raids executed by SWAT
teams every year all over the country, raids that get little media
attention but nonetheless leave their targets traumatized and
violated. Assuming, that is, that they leave them alive.
##


--
Kathleen

To be a patriot, one had to say, and keep on
saying, 'Our Country, right or wrong,' and urge
on the little war. Have you not  perceived that
that phrase is an insult to the nation?
- Mark Twain

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