-Caveat Lector-

Tuesday, 17 April, 2001, 06:12 GMT 07:12 UK
No child slaves on Benin ship





A ship suspected of carrying child slaves has arrived in the West African
country of Benin, but there is no sign of the 200-plus children the
authorities had said it was carrying.


"We will take in the 23 children and we will question them tomorrow, one by
one" aid worker


Cabinet ministers, police and United Nations officials crowded the dockside
in the port of Cotonou for the arrival of the Nigerian-registered Etireno,
which has been at the centre of an international search effort since it set
sail from Benin two weeks ago.
The passengers, who included at least 23 children and about 20 adolescents,
disembarked to be looked after by relief organisations.
The question now is what has happened to the children.


A BBC correspondent says they were either on board the Etireno and have been
disembarked somewhere, or else there is a second ship. But since no-one even
seems to know its name, the chances of rescuing the children look very slim
indeed.
A United ntions children's fund (Unicef) co-ordinator said the organisation
was "really very frustrated" and increasingly worried about the missing
children.
"When we heard that [the captain] has a criminal past, we imagined the
worst, and the worst is that they could have been thrown overboard," he
said.


I am not into child slavery, they can not prove it; it is one thing to say
and one thing to prove

Nigerian captain Lawrence Onome
The vessel's 40-year-old Nigerian captain, Lawrence Onome, said no child
slaves had been on the ship.
"I have not committed any offence that will warrant my arrest," he said. "I
am not into child slavery, they cannot prove it. It is one thing to say and
one thing to prove".
Benin officials said they still needed to speak to the passengers and crew
before they could explain the confusion about the suspected slaves'
whereabouts.
Elizabeth Ponce, a worker with the humanitarian organisation Terre des
Hommes, said: "We will take in the 23 children and we will question them one
by one."




Aid officials had set up a reception centre in CotonuInternational arrest
warrants had been issued for the crew of the Etireno on suspicion that they
were smuggling children to work as slave labourers.
But Social Protection Minister Ramatou Baba Moussa said the Etireno had been
confused with a second ship, whose name and current location were unknown.
Both vessels had been turned away from Gabon after attempting to dock with
illegal migrants on board, she added.
Despite international efforts to curb the trade, child slavery persists in
West and Central Africa.
Human rights activists say the selling of children into slavery is still
quite common in impoverished Benin, although it is officially banned.
They say parents are often tempted to sell their children for as little as
$15 in the hope that they may find work in richer West African states,
usually on cocoa and coffee plantations.
Thousands of children between the ages of nine and 12 are thought to work on
plantations in Ivory Coast, the world's top cocoa producer.






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