-Caveat Lector-

http://politics.guardian.co.uk/iraq/story/0,12956,966208,00.html

Official explodes key WMD claim

Read the No 10 dossier in question
http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Politics/documents/2002/09/24/dossier.pdf

Tom Happold and agencies
Thursday May 29, 2003

Downing Street doctored a dossier on Iraq's weapons programme to make it
"sexier", according to a senior British official, who claims intelligence
services were unhappy with the assertion that Saddam's weapons of mass
destruction (WMD) were ready for use within 45 minutes.

Despite a No 10 denial that "not one word of the dossier was not entirely
the work of the intelligence agencies," the revelations are likely to cloud
Tony Blair's visit to Iraq today. Critics of the war are expected to claim
that the document shows it was one of conquest, not pre-emptive self-defence
or liberation.

It is understood that the parliamentary intelligence and security committee
is set to launch an enquiry into the claims made by the government about
Iraq. And the former foreign secretary, Robin Cook, who resigned over his
opposition to the war, last night called for a more independent select
committee to investigate the matter.

The unnamed official told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "Most people in
intelligence weren't happy with the dossier because it didn't reflect the
considered view they were putting forward."

Describing how it was "transformed" in the week before it was published to
make it "sexier", he added: "The classic example was the statement that
weapons of mass destruction were ready for use within 45 minutes.

"That information was not in the original draft. It was included in the
dossier against our wishes because it wasn't reliable. Most things in the
dossier were double-source but that was single-source and we believe that
the source was wrong."

The unnamed official was, however, keen to state that he believed Iraq did
have WMD. "I believe it is about 30% likely that there was a chemical
weapons programme about six months before the war and considerably more
likely that there was a biological weapons programme," he said.

The 50-page document drew on intelligence material from MI6, MI5 and GCHQ
and outlined Iraq's attempts to acquire nuclear weapons and to develop
long-range ballistic missiles capable of hitting Israel or British bases in
Cyprus. It claimed that Saddam Hussien did not regard his WMD as "weapons of
last resort" but was ready use them against his enemies and own people.

The defence minister, Adam Ingram, today denied that Downing Street had
ordered the doctoring of the dossier. "There was no pressure from No 10," he
told the Today programme. "That allegation is not true."

But he did admit that the claim that WMD could be used within 45 minutes was
based on a single source. "It wasn't corroborated. I think that has already
been conceded."

Mr Ingram also refuted suggestions that the war had been prosecuted on the
basis of fanciful and unsubstantiated allegations.

"The war was fought on the basis of all of the allegations, much of which
was substantiated, not just by a security document produced by our security
services, not concocted by No 10 or under pressure from No 10 to produce it
in a particular way, but their best knowledge and their best assessment of
what they could declare into the public domain, based upon the knowledge of
what was out there."

"The whole world knew what Saddam Hussein was up to in terms of weapons of
mass destruction. That's why we prosecuted that war. That's why we were
right," he added.

And Mr Ingram echoed Mr Blair's claims yesterday about the doubtless
"existence of weapons of mass destruction", saying that "extensive
searching" was under way to find the weapons, while a wide range of Iraqis
with knowledge of the programmes were being interrogated.

"The jigsaw is now beginning to come into place," he said.

The Liberal Democrat foreign affairs spokesman, Menzies Campbell, said
today's claims "corroborated" rumours that the intelligence services were
"generally unhappy" with the government's use of their information.

"What I think it demonstrates is that if you start to turn the intelligence
into a means by which to achieve your political objective then of course it
becomes propaganda and is no longer as reliable," he told Today.

Today's allegations follow US defence secretary Donald Rumfeld's comments
yesterday that Saddam Hussien may have destroyed his weapons before the
start of war and that . They also follow the revelation that part of the
government's February document on Iraq's intelligence network was cut and
pasted from a PhD student's dissertation.

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