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http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20011219/wl/indonesia_dc_2.html

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Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!


Wednesday December 19 5:07 AM ET
Violence in Ambon as Indonesia Boosts Security
By Grace Nirang

JAKARTA (Reuters) - Gunmen shot dead nine Christians in Indonesia's eastern
Ambon city Wednesday and police said they could not rule out the possibility
of unrest erupting elsewhere during next week's Christmas celebrations.

Indonesia has vowed to impose tight security at all places of worship around
December 25 to prevent a repeat of the bomb blasts near churches last
Christmas Eve across the world's most populous Muslim country that killed 19
people.

Police spokesman Saleh Saaf said security authorities were trying to calm
sectarian tensions in places such as Ambon in the Moluccas islands, where
gunmen armed with automatic rifles killed the nine Christians traveling in a
boat just after dawn.

Police snipers would be deployed in some places over Christmas, Saaf added,
without giving details. In Jakarta alone, police have deployed 15,000
personnel to safeguard the capital during Christmas and into the New Year.

``Based on our intelligence reports, the possibility is wide open that unrest
provoked by certain groups or outsiders could occur during the Christmas
period,'' Saaf told Reuters.

``In conflict areas we are trying to prevent such outsiders from entering the
area and provoking people.''

Saaf declined to elaborate on what the intelligence reports showed or name
the outside groups, but Christians have recently accused Muslim militants of
the Laskar Jihad organization of stirring up trouble in Central Sulawesi
province.

In an encouraging sign for the embattled government of President Megawati
Sukarnoputri, there was no sectarian violence during Muslim celebrations at
the weekend marking the end of the fasting month of Ramadan.

SNIPERS ON PATROL

Megawati has pledged to bring peace to volatile Indonesia as it stumbles
toward democracy but analysts have accused a series of central governments,
transfixed by political battles in Jakarta, of failing to put enough effort
into restoring security.

The fall of long-time autocrat Suharto (news - web sites) in 1998 has also
eroded the power of officials in Jakarta.

Asked if snipers would patrol over Christmas, Saaf said:

``Yes, they will be.''

Speaking from Ambon, local police spokesman Marthens Alfons said besides
those killed, two were wounded when unidentified gunmen pulled their own
speedboat close to the victims' craft on waters near the coastal city, a key
hub in the Moluccas.

Alfons said marines tried to catch the gunmen, but they escaped. Ambon and
other parts of the Moluccas have been plagued by clashes between Muslims and
Christians since early 1999 that have left thousands dead and forced many
more to flee the region.

``The victims were Christians, who were mostly merchants traveling to buy
goods such as meat, fish and vegetables at a morning market in Ambon to be
sold again in their areas,'' Alfons said by telephone, 2,300 km (1,440 miles)
east of Jakarta. The fresh violence in Ambon followed clashes late last month
in another Muslim-Christian trouble spot around the town of Poso in Central
Sulawesi, also in the country's east.

Both areas had been relatively peaceful for months until recently.

HOPE FOR POSO PEACE TALKS

Three days of peace talks involving the warring sides in Poso began Wednesday
aimed at curbing violence that has killed more than 1,000 people in the past
three years.

Peace talks to end mayhem around Poso have taken place four times without
encouraging results. But the latest talks appear the most comprehensive
attempt so far to resolve bloodshed that underscores the tensions hobbling
Indonesia's outer reaches.

Local media reported the parties had agreed to discuss issues such as the
pullout of groups such as Laskar Jihad, whose members have been fighting
Christians in the Moluccas since last year.

One Laskar Jihad leader told reporters that hundreds of members had been sent
to Poso in recent weeks to join others already there, ostensibly to help
Muslims that are attacked. Poso police said there were no reports of any
fresh arrivals.

Analysts have said Laskar Jihad could exploit poor law enforcement in areas
such as the Moluccas and Poso but have played down fears they might spark
serious religious violence in key parts of Indonesia such as the main Java
island.

Some of Indonesia's eastern areas have roughly equal numbers of Muslims and
Christians.

Hoping to calm separatist tension elsewhere in Indonesia's east, Megawati
will travel to the remote and largely Christian province of Papua, formerly
Irian Jaya, Saturday.

Megawati's visit is primarily aimed at publicizing a special autonomy package
for Papua that has been passed by parliament but rejected by the main
pro-independence group there.



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