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Tech firms team up against hackers

Alliance to share information about cyber attacks

By Ted Bridis THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

WASHINGTON, Jan. 16 — Some of the biggest names in technology, including bitter rivals 
Microsoft Corp. and Oracle Corp., are forming a private alliance to share sensitive 
information about cyber-attacks and vulnerabilities in their software and hardware 
products, which are used by much of the world’s businesses and governments.


         “THE OVERRIDING GOAL is to protect ourselves from cyber-hazards, whether they 
be deliberate attempts or accidental events,” said Guy Copeland of Computer Sciences 
Corp., a board member of the new center, the Information Technology Information 
Sharing and Analysis Center. “We’ve known that each of us have a little bit of the 
picture. ... By sharing the information, we can be that much smarter.”

       Nineteen companies — including AT&T Corp., Cisco Systems Inc., International 
Business Machines Corp. and Hewlett-Packard Co. — contributed a total of $750,000 to 
launch the nonprofit center, known as IT-ISAC. Atlanta’s Internet Security Systems 
Inc. will run the center’s operations. Other technology firms will be able to join the 
alliance for $5,000 a year.

       President Clinton had urged the industry to create this members-only 
organization after hackers last year shut down traffic to some of the Internet’s 
biggest e-commerce sites. The emphasis on finding ways to keep computer networks 
secure reflects the growing dependence on technology across the nation’s most 
important industries.


       “This is so basic to everything else that gets done,” said Commerce Secretary 
Norman Mineta, who will serve as Transportation Secretary in the Bush administration. 
He said the new group, being formally announced Tuesday in Washington, “enables the 
industry and the government to share state-of-the-art Internet security measures, and 
it will spot potential threats to the Internet more quickly.”

         Members that discover a new cyber-threat — a new strain of virus or a 
break-in method that foils existing electronic defenses — will be able to send 
detailed warnings to the rest of the group via e-mail, telephone, fax and pagers. The 
19 board members, scheduled to meet Tuesday for the first time, eventually will 
determine how much of that information to share with other industries or the U.S. 
government.

       “The idea is not getting this out in the front pages of the newspapers so every 
hacker in the world starts to exploit the vulnerability,” said Harris Miller, head of 
the Information Technology Association of America, which helped set up the group. “The 
hope here is to catch these problems earlier and try to stop things before they happen 
rather than mitigate them.”

       Three similar private alliances to detect hackers and cyber-vulnerabilities 
already exist, covering the banking, telephone and electrical industries, and others 
are planned soon for oil and gas companies and the transportation sector. It is 
unlikely the public will ever learn of the most serious threats uncovered by these 
industry alliances, since the groups tend to favor strict promises of confidentiality. 
The alliance protecting U.S. banks, for example, declines to say even how many 
financial institutions participate.

         Complex questions about sharing sensitive threat information with the 
government, which can include regulators, and with other industries still aren’t 
resolved. U.S. intelligence and law-enforcement agencies want to hear warnings early 
and have promised to share confidential information they collect, but there remains 
some level of distrust on all sides.

       Companies typically are motivated simply to prevent business disruptions, not 
to arrest
hackers or terrorists or to provide evidence for a criminal trial that might prove 
embarrassing.

       “We let industries organize themselves,” said John Tritak, head of the Commerce 
Department’s U.S. Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office, which acts as a go-between 
for these groups. “They’ll say, ‘Heads up, we just saw a virus. You may be next.’ We 
want to urge cross-sector cooperation [but] we want to really perfect the 
information-sharing regime we establish.”

       Other founding members include Computer Associates International Inc., 
Electronic Data Systems Corp., Entrust Technologies Inc., Intel Corp., KPMG 
International U.S. member firm KPMG LLP, Nortel Networks Corp., RSA Security Inc., 
Securify Inc., Symantec Corp., Titan Systems Corp., Veridian Inc. and VeriSign Inc.

       The 19 founders represent some of the industry’s largest firms, but they come 
with historic rivalries. Cisco and Nortel Networks compete bitterly in sales of 
computer-networking hardware. Microsoft was found to have violated antitrust laws to 
influence contracts with AT&T and IBM; Oracle has admitted to hiring private 
investigators to dig through the trash of groups supportive of Microsoft. Can these 
companies, in an industry known for unusually aggressive executives, ever trust each 
other?

       “We have to put down our differences and our competitiveness and share more if 
we’re going to prosper together,” Mr. Copeland said. “If you’re going to wall yourself 
off and not share, then you’re going to be hurting. This will be a venue and a forum 
where we can start to build a level of trust.”

       Copyright © 2001 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved.




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