Oct. 13




TEXAS----execution

Texas Inmate Executed for Prison Guard's Death



A Texas inmate convicted in the death of a prison guard was put to death Thursday after the U.S. Supreme Court rejected his lawyer's attempts to halt the execution.

Robert Pruett was given a lethal injection for the December 1999 death of corrections officer Daniel Nagle at a prison southeast of San Antonio. Nagle was repeatedly stabbed with a tape-wrapped metal rod, though an autopsy showed he died from a heart attack that the assault caused.

Prosecutors have said the attack stemmed from a dispute over a peanut butter sandwich that Pruett wanted to take into a recreation yard against prison rules.

The 38-year-old Pruett, who was already serving a 99-year sentence for a neighbor's killing near Houston when he was convicted in Nagle's death, lost 2 appeals at the Supreme Court as his execution neared. He became the 20th prisoner put to death this year in the U.S. and the 6th in Texas, which carries out the death penalty more than any other state. Texas executed 7 inmates last year.

Pruett's lawyers had asked the high court to review whether lower courts properly denied a federal civil rights lawsuit that sought additional DNA testing in his case. They also questioned whether a prisoner like Pruett, who claimed actual innocence in federal court because of newly discovered evidence after exhausting all other appeals, could be put to death.

Pruett avoided execution in April 2015, hours before he could have been taken to the death chamber, when a state judge halted his punishment so additional DNA testing could be conducted on the rod used to stab the 37-year-old Nagle. The new tests showed no DNA on the tape but uncovered DNA on the rod from an unknown female who authorities said likely handled the shank during the appeals process after the original tests in 2002.

Pruett's attorneys unsuccessfully sought more DNA testing and filed a federal civil rights lawsuit arguing Pruett had been denied due process. The 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected the lawsuit last week, and the lawyers appealed to the Supreme Court on Tuesday.

Attorneys for Texas told the Supreme Court that Pruett's appeals were delay tactics after issues were "repeatedly raised" and "properly rejected" by the courts.

No physical evidence tied Pruett to Nagle's death at the Texas Department of Criminal Justice's McConnell Unit near Beeville. At his 2002 trial, prisoners testified that they saw Pruett attack Nagle or heard him talk about wanting to kill the guard. According to some of the testimony, he talked about possessing a weapon as well.

Pruett had said he was framed and that Nagle could have been killed by other inmates or corrupt officers at the McConnell Unit.

Pruett's 99-year murder sentence was for participating with his father and a brother in the 1995 stabbing death of a 29-year-old neighbor, Raymond Yarbrough, at the man's trailer home in Channelview, just east of Houston. Pruett was 15 when the attack happened.

According to court testimony from a sheriff's detective, Pruett argued with Yarbrough and then got his father and brother to join him in attacking the man. Pruett punched and kicked Yarbrough and held him down while his father stabbed the man multiple times, the detective said.

Pruett's father, Howard Pruett, is serving life in prison. His brother, Howard Pruett Jr., was sentenced to 40 years.

(source: nbcdfw.com)

*********************

Executions under Greg Abbott, Jan. 21, 2015-present----25

Executions in Texas: Dec. 7, 1982----present-----544

Abbott#--------scheduled execution date-----name------------Tx. #

26---------Oct. 18-----------------Anthony Shore----------545

27---------Oct. 26-----------------Clinton Young----------546

28---------Nov. 8------------------Ruben Cardenas-------547

29---------Nov. 16-----------------Larry Swearingen-----548

30--------Dec. 14-----------------Juan Castillo-----------549

31--------Jan. 30-----------------William Rayford--------550

(sources: TDCJ & Rick Halperin)

************************

Urgent Action



MEXICAN NATIONAL FACING EXECUTION IN TEXAS

Ruben Cardenas Ramirez, a 47-year-old Mexican national denied his consular rights, is due to be executed in Texas on 8 November in violation of international law. Convicted in 1998 of a murder in 1997, he maintains his innocence and is seeking new DNA testing.

Write a letter, send an email, call, fax or tweet:

* Calling for the execution of Ruben Cardenas Ramirez, inmate #999275, to be stopped and his death sentence commuted;

* Stating that the execution would violate international law and an order of the International Court of Justice;

* Expressing concern that Ruben Cardenas Ramerez was denied his consular rights and not provided a lawyer until 11 days after his initial arrest and a week after being charged;

* Noting that the conviction was based upon highly suspect confession, DNA and eyewitness evidence;

* Pointing out the irrevocability of execution, and noting that the prisoner is seeking to have modern DNA testing of evidence from the crime, and calling for a reprieve to allow for testing that could exonerate him.

Friendly reminder: If you send an email, please create your own instead of forwarding this one!

Contact these 2 officials by 8 November, 2017:

Clemency Section, Board of Pardons and Paroles

8610 Shoal Creek Blvd.

Austin, Texas 78757-6814

USA

Fax: +1 512 467 0945

(source: Amnesty International USA)








NORTH CAROLINA:

Death penalty decision for man accused of killing UNCC professor delayed



The man accused of killing a beloved UNC Charlotte psychology professor faced a judge Thursday.

Donny Franklin is accused of killing Dr. Jeannine Skinner in September. In court Thursday, he was assigned new attorneys but the decision on whether he'll face the death penalty was delayed.

As the case moves forward, there are still many unanswered questions.

Investigators still have not said what drove Franklin to take Skinner's life, but police have said that the 2 had been dating.

During Franklin's 1st appearance in court last month, he showed little emotion when the judge explained the 1st-degree murder charge for which he could face the death penalty.

Police found Skinner's body at the Lofts Apartments in Ayrsley after a welfare check on Sept. 1.

Detectives believe the pair had only been dating for a few weeks before the murder.

Franklin is still being held at the Mecklenburg County Jail.

(source: WSOC TV news)






GEORGIA:

Man accused of killing priest says he'll be spared death



An ex-convict accused of killing a Florida priest who had tried to help him for months said he has reached a deal with prosecutors to plead guilty and avoid the death penalty, an outcome that would likely have pleased the priest.

Steven Murray faces charges including murder in the April 2016 shooting death of the Rev. Rene Robert, a senior priest for the Diocese of St. Augustine in northeast Florida. Murray told The Associated Press in a call from jail Tuesday evening that he plans to plead guilty at an Oct. 18 hearing in exchange for a sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole.

"It's a lot of time, but I deserve it. Father Rene was a good man," Murray told AP.

If the deal goes through, it would seem to be what Robert would have wanted. The priest opposed the death penalty and signed a document years ago saying that if he were to die violently he wouldn't want his killer executed.

Augusta Judicial Circuit District Attorney Natalie Paine confirmed in an email Wednesday that Murray has a hearing on Oct. 18 but said she couldn't comment on it.

Adam Levin, an attorney for Murray, said by email that he also couldn't comment.

Murray, who was 28 at the time of Robert's death, was a repeat offender whom Robert had been trying to help for months. Police said Murray asked the 71-year-old priest for a ride in Jacksonville, Florida, and then kidnapped him and killed him in Georgia. Murray was arrested in Aiken, South Carolina, after a multistate manhunt, and he led police to Robert's body in the woods near Waynesboro, Georgia.

The motive for the killing isn't entirely clear.

Murray told the St. Augustine Record for a story published in July 2016 that he had Robert in the trunk of the car in South Carolina and realized he could get in big trouble if Robert ever reported him.

"I just (expletive) freaked out and I killed him," Murray told the newspaper in an interview from jail.

Speaking more generally, Murray has told AP that he suffers from mental health issues and wanted to cause pain because of hurt he had suffered in his life.

Authorities have said Murray has twice attempted to kill himself in jail since his arrest.

Murray expressed both sorrow and defiance in public statements as he was taken from the courthouse after hearings last year. In postcards and calls to AP from jail, he has repeatedly said he cries over Robert's death and that he is sorry.

"My apologies go out to the family and friends of Father Rene," he said Tuesday. "I hope with time they can get some closure."

Murray has said that his father abused him badly while he was growing up in South Carolina. His sister, Bobbie Jean Murray, told AP that the abuse led Murray to drugs and crime at an early age.

He met Robert through a girlfriend, Ashley Shreve. The couple did drugs together, and Robert often gave them money, against their families' wishes.

Robert's colleagues have said he was devoted to helping the poor, often scraping leftovers from plates into baggies to give to the homeless. He also had great compassion for addicts, sometimes going so far as to lend them his car while he walked home alone through dangerous neighborhoods.

Because he devoted his life to helping society's most troubled, he was also aware that he could become a victim of violence. More than 2 decades before his death, he signed a "Declaration of Life," calling for his killer to be spared execution in the event of his murder.

That did not sway prosecutors, who have said their decision to seek the death penalty was based on the aggravated nature of the slaying.

(source: Fox News)








FLORIDA:

Prosecuters still seek death penalty in retrial of Jabil executive



A 911 call captured the final moments of Elizabeth Evans and Gerald Taylor before they were shot to death on Dec. 20, 2008.

Someone told them to sit on a bed. They begged the intruder to put the gun down. And before shots rang out, Elizabeth Evans said the word "Rick."

That name, said Pinellas-Pasco Assistant State Attorney Christopher LaBruzzo, is how Elizabeth Evans referred to her husband, Patrick Evans. He is charged with the murders of his wife and her friend.

"There's only one verdict in this case," LaBruzzo told the jury Thursday during opening statements in Evans' trial. "That's a verdict of guilty."

Evans, a former Jabil vice president, was convicted and sentenced to death for the murders in 2012. But in 2015, the Florida Supreme Court overturned his convictions, citing errors in a detective's testimony and criticizing a prosecutor's remarks during the first trial.

Prosecutors are still seeking the death penalty.

LaBruzzo told the 12-member jury, plus 2 alternates, about the Evanses' strained relationship.

They were married in 2005 and were together for 3 years until they separated in 2008. Evans filed for divorce, but later dismissed his petition. Elizabeth Evans, 44, had also filed to end their marriage and moved into a condo at 6080 Gulfport Blvd. S in Gulfport.

On Dec. 20, 2008, she was playing golf with a co-worker, the 43-year-old Taylor. They went back to her place to drink wine and play music. Later that day, LaBruzzo said, Evans showed up and confronted them inside her bedroom.

Someone dialed 911, but hung up. When a dispatcher called back, the call was picked up and recorded the seconds before Elizabeth Evans and Taylor died.

Prosecutors will also present other evidence. A neighbor walking his dog saw Evans outside moments before the 911 call. Evans' gun holster was also found at the scene. Shell casings left in Elizabeth Evans' bedroom, LaBruzzo said, matched Evans' Glock handgun, which detectives found in his safe. People who knew the Evanses will also take the stand to identify the voices on the recording.

While LaBruzzo described the Evanses as "estranged," Assistant Public Defender Paige Parish said the couple was "amicably separated." Elizabeth Evans still spent time with her stepson. The Evanses had also seen each other shortly before the shooting, getting their cars washed together and meeting with a Realtor to discuss the sale of a property.

Parish also pointed to holes in the investigation, which she said was squarely focused on only Evans. Detectives never questioned Elizabeth Evans' ex-husbands or Taylor's wife, she added.

Investigators also found prints on Elizabeth Evans' back door and DNA on the gun holster that was never identified.

"The most amazing thing about the American criminal justice system is that we don't get to tell you what the answer is," Parish told the jury. "You get to decide."

The 911 recording was at the crux of Evans' appeal. In a 2015 opinion by the Florida Supreme Court, justices questioned Pinellas sheriff's Detective Edward Judy's testimony. On the stand, Judy said he believed the voice of the intruder was Evans because he had listened to his jail phone calls several times and was familiar with Evans' voice. The court ruled that Judy "did not have prior familiarity with Evans or special training in voice recognition."

The justices also flagged former Assistant State Attorney William Loughery. They took issue with some of his comments, including Loughery's remarks about the defense's theory, at one point saying "only in a world populated by defense attorneys would that be true."

Prosecutors are still seeking the death penalty. In Evans' first trial, jurors voted 9-3 in favor of the death penalty for the murder of Elizabeth Evans and 8-4 for the murder of Taylor.

But under the state's new death penalty law, juries must vote unanimously to send someone to death row.

The trial resumes today.

(source: tsmpabay.com)

***********************

Aramis Ayala moving on after losing death penalty battle



E8 months after she lit statewide firestorm debates over the death penalty and Florida government separation of powers, and five weeks after she lost those debates in the Florida Supreme Court, Orlando's State Attorney Aramis Ayala appears at peace.

Speaking with a gathering of journalists Thursday morning, the controversial, still-new state attorney for Florida???s 9th Judicial Circuit, covering Orange and Osceola counties, said she was settling in to pursue her judicial reform agenda, she was pursuing justice, and she was happy.

"I enjoy my office. I enjoy life. Generally, I'm just a happy person. I don't say that lightly. I enjoy doing what is right," Ayala said.

Ayala talked Thursday morning at a meeting of the Central Florida chapter of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists. She took questions challenging her now-abandoned opposition in her circuit to death penalty prosecutions, yet largely dismissed any political or personal concerns about where that came from or how much it cost.

If she had any regrets about the consternation her previous position or her 6-month battle with Gov. Rick Scott and others had caused for anyone, including the families of murder victims, she wasn't sharing them. Over cafe con leche at the Melao Bakery in Orlando.

Ayala, who was elected last year, presented herself as a public official who took a stand based on her interpretation of the law, lost, and has since moved on. She characterized the debate as something that had to happen, it did, and now it's over.

"I had an interesting start," she said. "The day I took office we were dealing with the death penalty. And unfortunately, a lot of people only know me for that. But there certainly is more to me as a person, as a lawyer, as prosecutor that deals with that," Ayala said. "But when I took office, the first conversations I had with prosecutors across the state was dealing with the death penalty. We had a statute that had been ruled unconstitutional 2 times in less than 2 years, so we knew there was a problem. That was the 1st week of me taking office. Then we had the deaths locally of 2 police officers that we had to deal with. We had internal issues with employees, and ultimately we had retaliatory budget cuts."

Ayala said she supposed her contentedness came from being a cancer survivor, someone who nearly died from lymphoma as a young woman in law school, and then struggled with avascular necrosis. She said that life experience also taught her "the level of accountability. It teaches you that one day we all have to answer and respond to the right that we lived. And I've committed to that."

On Thursday she sought to turn the focus to initiatives she campaigned on - as opposed to the death penalty, which she did not. Those include creation of aggressive teams of prosecutors to deal with domestic violence and human trafficking. Ayala said that she has gotten those promised units up, operating and prosecuting, and getting convictions, despite state budget cuts of $1.3 million for her office, which for all practical purposes eliminated previous domestic violence money, forcing her to redirect funds from elsewhere.

"I'm ... looking at the numbers of homicides in our community that are based upon domestic violence," she said. "I look at the younger the girls are getting, the more they're being impacted by domestic violence. I'm looking at how domestic violence can tear up an entire community. And we get a lot of it."

She said her office also moved forward with other reforms, notably a program in which prosecutors get involved with communities, and her juvenile justice "Project No No," creating new opportunities for young offenders to go through diversion programs without getting criminal records. She said she has recently hired 20 new assistant prosecutors fresh out of law school.

(source: floridapolitics.com)








OHIO:

Ex-death row inmate, priest share story of life----Pair address Perrysburg church



U.S. Army veteran Joe D'Ambrosio was in custody for 22 years for a crime he did not commit, with most of that -- more than 20 years -- spent on Ohio's death row.

He was finally exonerated from the murder conviction and freed in 2012 following the intervention and dedication of the Rev. Neil Kookoothe, a Roman Catholic priest who was introduced to D'Ambrosio by chance but was the catalyst to get the conviction overturned.

The 2 men spoke at St. Rose Catholic Church on Sunday night, sharing their story with about 100 people. It's a story rooted in faith and bizarre circumstances. The 2 men told of the details of information withheld and hidden from D'Ambrosio's attorney in his trial, which lasted less than 3 days -- the shortest death penalty court case in the history of Ohio.

Both Kookoothe and D'Ambrosio shared numerous details about the withheld information. If it wasn't true, the details, including how the priest came to become involved with the death row inmate, would be totally unbelievable.

"I'm sitting there at the trial and I have no clue about what was going on," D'Ambrosio said.

The priest was visiting D'Ambrosio's next-door cellmate, who asked the priest to visit his neighbor. When D'Ambrosio's mother died, Kookoothe recognized the name and went and concelebrated at her funeral as a representative of the prisoner. On his next visit, he sought and was granted permission to visit and relate the details of the funeral that the death row prisoner was not permitted to attend.

D'Ambrosio was grateful for the priest's willingness to share the information about the funeral, but also was relentless in telling his story. He said that his court-appointed attorney was not effective at all.

"I was expecting that my attorney would be like Perry Mason, but he was more like Barney Fife," he said. "No one wants to listen to a dead man walking. It was the worst low you can feel. I'm screaming and no one listens."

When the death row prisoner finally got the ear of the priest, he made sure that Kookoothe listened. As it turns out, Kookoothe also previously served as an attorney and a registered nurse. The latter 2 career experiences were helpful in triggering his interest in the case.

"He's trying to tell me about my mother's funeral and I'm telling him they're going to murder me and send me where she is. When I told him about the extremely short trial, the attorney in him clicked in," the former inmate recalled.

Kookoothe recalls reading the first transcript, and through his nursing training, discovered medical impossibilities in the transcript of the murder victim's death. He wondered if that one glaring error that was found in his first glance was an indicator of how many other errors there might be. He became involved.

It took more than 10 years and a countless volume of legal wrangling before the exoneration finally came.

The priest noted had the jury had all the information they had to fight to receive, that "any reasonable juror would have to acquit," Kookoothe said.

D'Ambrosio recalled that 80 % of what exonerated him were the withheld files of the prosecutor, police chief and the coroner -- all files that should have been surrendered prior to the 1st trial.

Through the investigations, both men believe the real killer was a convicted rapist who would have a strong motive to keep the murder victim from testifying against him. Screams were heard from the rapist's home and the murder victim's body was believed to have been seen in the back of a pickup the following day. There was also missing evidence of a trusted police informant telling the police they had the wrong man.

A CNN documentary on the case can be accessed as well as a YouTube video providing more information on the case.

Once released, things were still tough for D'Ambrosio; however, Kookoothe hired him to work at his church in the Cleveland suburbs.

"I am one of the lucky ones," the released man said, noting only 6 death row prisoners have been exonerated in Ohio. "His church has shown me more unconditional love than I have ever experienced in my life."

There is no doubt in either man's mind that God's hand was involved. Kookoothe's knowledge of nursing, the law and being a priest all contributed to D'Ambrosio's conviction being overturned. His "chance" meeting withheld prisoner, and D'Ambrosio's mother's untimely death contributed to putting all the pieces in place.

Kim Mendel of Waterville was among those in attendance and said, "This talk proves there are miracles."

She called it a very "moving and sobering" presentation.

Lisa Connell of Perrysburg and a St. Rose parishioner added, "It really shows how there can be a lot of questionable actions of police and the prosecutors and evidence missing or withheld. It makes you want to question those people you want to trust."

(source: Sentinel-Tribune)

********************

Alva Campbell's lawyers plead for leniency from death penalty, say he is too frail



It was 20 years ago when a citywide manhunt captured a man who kidnapped and killed a teenager. On Thursday his defense team pleaded with the state not to execute him.

Alva Campbell, 69, has been on death row for nearly 2 decades and is scheduled for a lethal injection next month for killing Charlie Dials, 19.

NBC4 spent the day at Campbell's clemency hearing at the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction parole board hearing.

A picture of Alva Campbell recently taken in prison shows him frail and using a walker. Campbell was in the Chillicothe Correctional Institute, where his attorney claims he suffers from prostate cancer, COPD, emphysema and other ailments.

His defense team at the parole board hearing claims the state failed him all along, through an abusive childhood, and in both foster care and his first stint in prison. They spen the day using several experts and former attorneys asking the parole board not to recommend the death penalty.

"By the time he was 10 he was broken, and he is broken and he is not going to be repaired, and he shouldn't be out, but he shouldn't be executed either," said William Mooney, who was part of Campbell's defense team in 1997.

A member of the 12-person parole board asked Campbell's defense team when it became Campbell's responsibility to seek help for his abuse in the decades before he murdered Dials.

Charlie Dials' family, who were in attendance, nodded in agreement.

Franklin County Prosecutor Ron O'Brien prosecuted Campbell.

"He deserves no mercy! He shot a highway patrolman at 16, he later shot and killed a bar owner in Cleveland in an armed robbery. He committed 7 armed robberies here in Columbus,"said O'Brien.

Then in 1997, Campbell killed a Columbus teenager.

"While faking he was paralyzed and confined to a wheelchair, escaped on his way to court, carjacked Charlie Dials, then murdered him," O'Brien said.

Bill Mooney was his defense attorney back then calling Campbell's abuses a contributing factor in the crimes he committed.

"Why won't he have a difficulty in the day-to-day vagaries of life, given the way life treated him?" said Mooney.

The parole board will sent their recommendation to Gov. Kasich on Oct. 20th and he will decide if Campbell gets a lethal injection or life in prison,

(source: WCMH news)



INDIANA:

Death Penalty Ban For People With Mental Illness



Indiana lawmakers Wednesday studied the potential of a move to prohibit the death penalty in cases where a defendant has a serious mental illness.

The majority of people who testified at a study committee hearing - including mental health advocates, public defenders, and the Catholic Church - favor a death penalty ban for people who diagnoses such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or traumatic brain injuries.

Many say the state could also save money eliminating these death penalty cases. Defendants found guilty would instead face life in prison. Only a handful of states have such bans.

The Indiana Prosecuting Attorneys Council opposes such a move. Prosecutors say serious mental illness is already considered in death penalty cases and can be a mitigating factor.

(source: WBOI news)








KANSAS:

McGinn to talk about death penalty's costs



State Sen. Carolyn McGinn, R-Sedgwick, will speak on the costs associated with having a state death penalty at the Kansas Coalition Against the Death Penalty's Annual Abolition Conference and Annual Meeting.

The event will start at 1 p.m. Oct. 21 at Church of the Brethren, McPherson. The conference is free and open to the public. On-site registration will start at 12:30 p.m.

Celeste Dixon, whose mother was a victim of murder, and Roger Werholtz, retired Secretary of Corrections in Kansas, also will speak at the event.

Kansas reinstated the death penalty in 1994. The state has not executed an inmate since 1965.

"When resources are so scarce, I would encourage you not to throw more away on such a wasteful policy," Werholtz said in the press release.

(soure: The Hutchinson News)








OKLAHOMA:

Jury recommends death penalty for Okla. man convicted of beheading co-worker



A jury recommended the death penalty Thursday for an Oklahoma man convicted of beheading co-worker in 2014.

Alton Nolen, of Idabel, was convicted of 1st-degree murder in the September 2014 beheading of 54-year-old Colleen Hufford at Vaughan Foods in Moore.

His trial then entered the sentencing phase.

Nolen tried to plead guilty in the case prior to trial and asked to be executed. Cleveland County District Judge Lori Walkley declined to accept his plea.

(source: Associated Press)








CALIFORNIA:

Actor Mike Farrell Speaks Out Against the Death Penalty in Pasadena----All Saints Church discussion marks 'World Day Against The Death Penalty'



Justice takes many faces and many forms. For some the answer to the death penalty question is swift and sure; for others, the lines are blurred between a respect for life and a respect for the victims.

For actor Mike Farrell, self-described "social justice advocate," it has been a decades-long battle, as an opponent of the death penalty, and an advocate for prison reform. Known mostly for his role as for his role as "BJ Hunnicutt" in "M.A.S.H." and from NBC-TV's "Providence," he is the current President of the Board of Directors of Death Penalty Focus, a spokesperson for Concern America, an international refugee aid and development organization, among other organizations.

On Tuesday evening, he gathered with fellow opponents of the death penalty, along with those who have have been personally affected, for a "World Day Against The Death Penalty with Mike Farrell and Friends," at All Saints Church, for a panel discussion about what the Church called "the harms that the death penalty inflicts on exonerees, victims families, and our society at large."

The discussion also marked the 15th Annual "World Day Against the Death Penalty." With the passage of Prop 66 last November, California is inching closer to the resumption of executions.

The evening featured a sobering panel discussion with Farrell, California Crime Victims for Alternatives to the Death Penalty Member Bethany Webb, and death row Exoneree Gary Tyler.

"We have determined that some human beings are not human, are not worthwhile or capable, and that we can just do away with them," Farrell told The LA Times last year, adding, "If you set up that belief system in a society, you can justify torture, assassinations by drone, just about anything."

The death penalty has been in place continuously in California for almost 40 years, though executions were suspended in 2006 after the current method for lethal injection was challenged in court. Following 40 years of a legal death penalty in California, executions were halted in 2006, when the lethal injection method of execution was challenged. In 2014, a federal judge ruled the system unconstitutional, but the US 9th Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the decision in 2016, bringing California closer to performing executions again.

Also participating in the panel was Gary Webb, who, in 1975, was sentenced to death as a youth in Louisiana for a crime he didn't commit, making him the youngest man on death row.

In 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that it was unconstitutional to sentence minors to life without parole and applied its decision retroactively. Offered a plea bargain by prosecutors in order to avoid another trial, Gary agreed to plead "guilty" to manslaughter in exchange for his freedom. Having served 41 years in prison, Gary was released from prison in April 2016. He now lives in California and works on advocating against the death penalty and policies that support mass incarceration.

Panelist Bethany Webb, a loan officer and real estate agent who lives in Huntington Beach, lost her sister Laura Webb Elody in a 2011 mass shooting in Seal Beach.

When it came time to sentence her sister's killer, Bethany told prosecutors at a sentencing hearing, she didn't want the death penalty, saying, "There is no justice. Murdering someone else in my sister's name would be defiling everything she was." Says Webb, that although there is no doubt about the perpetrator in her sister's case, she knows the death penalty leaves open the possibility of executing innocent people.

(source: pasadenacnow.com)
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