March 5



TEXAS:

Former Texas Prosecutor Withheld Email that Could Have Prevented Innocent Man from Landing on Death Row: Report



In an announcement late Friday, Harris County, Texas, District Attorney Kim Ogg revealed that a former prosecutor had withheld a key email that could have prevented Alfred Dewayne Brown from receiving the death penalty.

As the Houston Chronicle writes, the email helped establish "a clear alibi" for Brown, who was convicted in a high-profile murder case in 2005 that landed him a death sentence.

Brown always maintained his innocence, and spent nearly 10 years on death row before his case was dismissed in 2015 and his conviction overturned. According the Chronicle, the 36-year-old Brown later sued a slew of Harris County officials, including the DA's office, the prosecutor and police officer who handled the murder case, accusing them of hiding and falsifying evidence against him and violating his constitutional rights to due process and a fair trial.

The new e-mail, which came to light because of Brown's lawsuit, backs up his claims, showing that the prosecutor at the time, Dan Rizzo, was aware of evidence that could exculpate Brown.

Some necessary context: Brown was accused and convicted of killing a Houston police officer and a store clerk during a robbery at a check-cashing store. But Brown maintained that there was no way he could have done the crime since he was at his girlfriend's house at the time of the murders.

And he could prove that he was at his girlfriend's house, Brown said, because he had placed a call to her at work from her house phone during the time of the murders. But as the Chronicle reports, for years, officials claimed they had no record of such a call.

That changed in 2014, when an investigator, Breck McDaniel found phone records in his garage that supported Brown's alibi. The discovery was enough to overturn Brown's death row conviction. At the time, the Chronicle writes, the DA claimed the phone records had simply been "inadvertently misplaced."

The newly released e-mail refutes that claim. A day after Brown's girlfriend testified before a grand jury that Brown had called her from her apartment, McDaniel wrote to then-prosecutor Rizzo about the phone records.

From the Chronicle:

"I was hoping that it would clearly refute Erica's claim that she received a call at work," McDaniel wrote, later continuing: "But, it looks like the call detail records from the apartment shows that the home phone dialed Erica's place of employment on Hartwick Street at about 8:30 a.m. and again at 10:08 a.m."

Rizzo didn't share the evidence with Brown's legal team or the jury - a clear Brady violation.

In light of the evidence, Brown's lawyers want the current Harris County DA, Ogg, to formally declare their client "actually innocent" - a label that would allow Brown to get compensation from the state for his wrongful conviction.

Following his overturned sentence in 2015, Brown petitioned the state for nearly $2 million in compensation for the years he spent on death row, but the request was denied by state officials because he hadn't met the eligibility requirement since Brown was never found "actually innocent."

That phrase ended up pushing Brown to sue Harris County officials for their denial of his due process rights. The civil lawsuit has born certainly borne fruit, without it, the email would have never come out, and the public wouldn't know that not only was Brown actually telling the truth the whole time, but that the real criminals may actually be the Harris County DA's office.

"Vindication," tweeted Brian Stolarz, one of Brown's attorneys when he appealed his criminal case.

"Only now, after a civil lawsuit, does the whole truth finally come out," Stolarz added in a statement, according to the Chronicle. "I am sickened and disheartened, but encouraged that Dewayne is vindicated and his long journey to justice is near the end."

(source: The Root)








SOUTH CAROLINA:

South Carolina's death row dilemma



Without access to lethal-injection drugs, the state has been unable to execute convicted killers since 2013. That leaves the Legislature with 3 choices, none of them good. Do lawmakers revive the electric chair, a relic that fell out of favor nationwide after numerous botched and gruesome executions? What about firing squads, an archaic and particularly violent method of execution that failed to garner support here 3 years ago? Or should the state make secret deals to obtain lethal-injection drugs from unidentified drug-makers?

Prosecutors such as 1st Circuit Solicitor David Pascoe are fed up with waiting for an answer. From their perspective, a jury found these men guilty of heinous crimes, they were sentenced and the state must find a way to carry out the sentences. If not, what's the point of being a capital punishment state?

The questions are complicated by the excruciatingly slow legal process of carrying out death sentences, which also is unfair to the victims' families even when the drugs are available. All but 3 death row inmates in South Carolina have been awaiting their turn for at least a decade. No one has been executed since 2011. The number of death-row inmates has declined from 51 in 2013, when the state's drug supply ran out, to 36 today.

In a grim war of attrition, the inmates are either dying or getting their sentences converted to life faster than the state can find a way to execute them.

Drug-makers stopped selling the necessary drugs to states because of the potential backlash of being associated with capital punishment. Fewer states and countries have the death penalty today but support remains strong in South Carolina, where 65 % of respondents to the Winthrop Poll released Wednesday said they want to keep it. Just over 1/2 of them, however, agreed that it's not applied fairly nationwide.

Bills in the House and the Senate would make the electric chair the default method for killing death row inmates if the state can't get lethal injection drugs. The Legislature should resist the urge to approve these measures. Electrocution dates back to the 1880s when it was used to kill animals, but it soon found favor as an alternative to hanging criminals. It hasn't always worked as planned, leading to death-chamber horror stories and executions lasting a grueling 20 minutes or more.

Many would say these killers got what they deserved and that they didn't give their victims a choice, which always brings up the question: Is the purpose of capital punishment to dispense justice or to inflict pain and suffering?

Mr. Pascoe recently mentioned the firing squad idea after reluctantly agreeing to a life sentence for a convicted murderer who had won a new sentencing hearing. The prosecutor didn't want to put the victim's family through that ordeal again.

The firing squad, while a strange ritual to most people, does have the advantage of bringing about death faster than electrocution or lethal injection, which at times also has resulted in long, painful deaths. Even so, it might be difficult for citizens to get behind the idea of the state shooting people to death. Rep. Joshua Putnam proposed a firing squad bill in 2015 that failed to catch on. After hearing of Mr. Pascoe's frustration, Rep. Putnam, R-Piedmont, is taking another swing at it. Oklahoma, Mississippi and Utah are the only states that permit firing squads, though they have been used rarely over the years.

Lethal injection is the most acceptable of the 3 execution options. And South Carolina should be able to obtain the necessary drugs without having to keep the names of drug providers secret, a proposal endorsed by Gov. Henry McMaster and Corrections Director Bryan Stirling. While this would give companies the anonymity they desire and allow executions to resume, the state shouldn't have to resort to secret deals to carry out a judicial mandate supported by a large majority of South Carolinians.

(source: Editorial, The Post and Courier)








LOUISIANA:

Murder-for-hire defendant 'impoverished' after 3 years in jail, seeks funds for death penalty case



Nearly 3 years behind bars has left Baton Rouge automobile dealer Hamid Ghassemi financially unable to hire investigators and experts to help him defend against capital murder charges that he paid $10,000 to have his ex-wife killed in 2015, his attorneys claim.

East Baton Rouge Parish prosecutors announced in January they'll seek the death penalty if Ghassemi, 66, is convicted of 1st-degree murder in the alleged murder-for-hire of 54-year-old Taherah Ghassemi.

Prosecutors said Tuesday they'll pursue the death penalty against Baton Rouge automobile dealer Hamid Ghassemi if he is found guilty of 1st degree murder.

Now, Hamid Ghassemi's lawyers, who were hired by him, have filed motions asking state District Judge Lou Daniel to declare Ghassemi indigent.

"Hamid Ghassemi is indigent, and therefore his counsel must petition the Court for the funds necessary to obtain the investigative and expert witness assistance required," Brent Stockstill, one of Ghassemi's attorneys, wrote in a motion filed Feb. 14.

Ghassemi, who owned Import One and Import One Elite on Airline Highway at the time of the killing, also is represented by Tommy Damico. Stockstill is Damico's law partner.

Damico said Wednesday that if Daniel finds Ghassemi indigent, the funds for experts would have to come from the Louisiana Public Defender Board.

The "motion to determine indigency status" that Stockstill filed says Ghassemi has been in jail since his May 17, 2015, arrest and made no income in 2016 or 2017.

"Hamid Ghassemi does not have access to funds sufficient to allow him the experts necessary to adequately defend a death penalty case," Stockstill wrote. A mitigation expert and other experts are needed, he said.

Damico said Ghassemi no longer owns Import One and Import One Elite.

"He lost everything when he went to jail," Damico said.

Last year, the son of Hamid and Taherah Ghassemi sued his father and his 3 alleged accomplices in the slaying. Hamed Ghassemi is seeking damages from his father; Daniel Humberto Richter, 36, of Walker; and Tyler Lee Ashpaugh, 23, and Skyler Williams, 20, both of Denham Springs. Williams was 17 at the time of the incident. Prosecutors have said they will seek a sentence of life without parole for him.

Ashpaugh told detectives he went with Richter, who once worked at one of Hamid Ghassemi's auto dealerships, and Williams to Taherah Ghassemi's North Laurel Creek home and kidnapped her, authorities have said. She was put in the trunk of her car and driven to a heavily wooded area near Pine Grove in St. Helena Parish.

Her body was found May 16, 2015, in a shallow grave in that area. She had been shot in the head. Her burned car was found in Baton Rouge.

Doctor says Taherah Ghassemi was alive, but probably unconscious when shot in 2015 murder-for-hire case

Stockstill also has filed a motion asking that Hamid Ghassemi's attorneys be allowed to file all applications for investigative and expert assistance under seal to prevent prosecutors from eavesdropping on the defense.

"Unless such defense motions are filed under seal ... the District Attorney, in effect, will be permitted to 'eavesdrop' on the defense preparation of its case and learn the information it would not otherwise be privy to, were the defendant not indigent," Stockstill argued.

In yet another motion, Stockstill wants the judge to order prosecutors to disclose any victim impact evidence it intends to use if the capital case proceeds to a penalty phase.

Stockstill, a former East Baton Rouge Parish prosecutor, cautioned that there is a "dark and distasteful side of this sort of evidence."

"The defense finds all of this quite distasteful but it will be the prosecution's choice to present victim impact evidence," he stated. "If it chooses to do so, it must disclose to the defense any 'degrading evidence' about the victim.

"The defense reiterates that it finds this request to be distasteful, but no more so than the notion that a given capital defendant should live or die based on whether the prosecution views a given murder victim to be more or less 'worthy' than another murder victim," Stockstill wrote.

The East Baton Rouge Parish District Attorney's Office has not yet filed its responses to the motions.

Ghassemi and Ashpaugh do not have trial dates. Richter and Williams are scheduled to stand trial June 11 and Aug. 27, respectively. All 4 men are being held without bond on 1st-degree murder charges.

So far, prosecutors have announced their intention to seek the death penalty only against Ghassemi.

(source: The Advocate)








OHIO:

Ohio man could face death penalty in rape, murder case



An Ohio man charged with raping, torturing and killing a 24-year-old woman could face the death penalty if convicted.

A prosecutor announced a capital indictment Thursday against 53-year-old Anthony Pardon. He faces charges including aggravated murder, rape and kidnapping in the death of Rachael Anderson.

Anderson was found dead inside a closet at her Columbus home on Jan. 29, the day after her 24th birthday. Police have declined to release details of the attack but described it as torture.

Investigators say Pardon's DNA was found at the crime scene.

Pardon previously served 24 years in prison for a 1982 rape and attempted murder conviction. He is a registered sex offender.

(source: Associated Press)

******************

Convicted of murder in 1986, Toledo killer on death row is fighting for a new trial



William Montgomery has been sitting on Ohio's death row for 31 years after being convicted in Lucas County Common Pleas Court of committing 2 murders.

To this day, Montgomery maintains his innocence.

This week Montgomery finds out if he lives or dies.

Montgomery's case was the focus Sunday of a public forum to discuss the death penalty in Ohio.

The group Toledoans for Prison Awareness is fighting to end executions in the state.

"To me, it's a matter of fairness and seeing some people can change over time and can be rehabilitated," said Jim Prager.

Montgomery was found guilty of killing Debra Ogle and Cynthia Tincher in 1986.

For the Ogle case, Montgomery was sentenced to death.

This Thursday he goes before the Ohio Parole Board asking for clemency and a new trial.

Montgomery claims evidence withheld from his defense team at trial raises serious doubts about his guilt.

"I think it's more likely the parole board, if they have an open mind and look at all the facts of this case, there's too many inconsistencies, too many pieces of withheld evidence," said Kevin Werner, Executive Director of Ohioans to Stop Executions.

Also at the forum was Joe D'Ambrosio of Cleveland.

He sat on death row for 22 years for a murder he didn't commit.

He walked out a free man after the real killer stepped forward and confessed.

"They cannot release you from the grave and it's bad. When there's a chance that an innocent person dies for something they didn't do we shouldn't be doing it at all," said D'Ambrosio.

That's why William Montgomery's hearing is a life or death situation.

If he's denied clemency, Montgomery is scheduled to die by lethal injection on April 11th.

(source: WTOL news)








TENNESSEE----new death sentence

Urshawn Miller sentenced to death in murder of convenience store employee



A jury has unanimously decided the man convicted of killing a convenience store employee should be sentenced to death.

It was an emotional moment as family members of Urshawn Miller said their final goodbyes in court.

The jury deliberated around 4 hours before sentencing him to death on felony murder charges.

"The Dhalai family has suffered a great loss, and while nothing we do here will ever change that, we do think justice was served by this jury today," District Attorney Gen. Jody Pickens said.

Investigators say when Miller attempted to rob Bull Market on Hollywood drive in Jackson, he shot and killed 24 year old Ahmad Dhalai who was working at the store.

After intense days of witness testimony and arguments from both sides, attorneys spoke to the jury for a final time before they went into their deliberations.

"He chose to pull the trigger once, he chose to pull the trigger the 2nd time, striking the victim in the back of the head," Pickens said.

Pickens brought up Miller was previously convicted on an aggravated robbery charge, and argued the death penalty was the only punishment to give peace to the Dhalai family.

But district public defender George Googe argued Miller was victimized before birth, saying results from forensic psychologists show he was abused and neglected growing up.

"He has mental disorders, there's no question about it," Googe said.

Googe said he will be filing a mandatory death penalty appeal.

"I've always felt symphany for both families, both families suffer in this kind of case," he said.

Through the tears, Millers family they told the victim's family they are sorry for their loss before walking out the door.

Urshawn Miller will be back in court on April 16 for a 2nd sentencing on his remaining charges.

(source: WBBJ news)

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