Source: openssh
Version: 1:9.2p1-2

Symptom: ssh fails with "sign_and_send_pubkey: internal error: initial hostkey 
not recorded".

This issue was reported upstream in 
https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3406 and rejected because it's a 
flaw in the GSSAPI key exchange patch. However, Damien Miller was kind enough 
to provide a hint in Comment 2.

To trigger it, one needs to (a) perform a successful GSSAPI key exchange, (b) 
attempt public key authentication. (In addition, the client and the server must 
both have the hostbound authentication protocol extension enabled for the 
problem to manifest itself. This is on by default in bookworm.) This is 
probably not a very common combination, but it can happen if one has Kerberos 
credentials for the correct realm but the wrong user, and a private key for the 
right user.

I suppose an ambitious developer might try to provide a functional equivalent 
to the host key binding that leverages the GSSAPI key exchange, instead of 
Damien Miller's one-statement suggestion.

A likely workaround for affected clients until this gets fixed is to set 
pubkeyauthentication=unbound as needed.

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