Re: License requiring to reproduce copyrights in binary distributions.

2009-07-08 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Wed, Jul 08, 2009 at 07:00:23AM +0200, Florian Weimer a écrit :
 * Charles Plessy:
 
   - The GPL, that assumes that the source is always available, and therefore
 does not have special requirements for binary distributions.
 
 This is incorrect.  If the binary includes copyright statements to
 display them, you may not remove them (see §5 (d) in the GPL
 version 3).
 
 In addition to license terms, you have to take moral rights into
 account.  In many countries, software authors have an inalienable
 right to be named as authors, like any other author.

Hi Florian,

Reading the paragraph 5.d, I have rather the impression that it says that if
the program we redistribute does not display copyright notices, the GPL does
not require us to fix this:

 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
 
 [..]
 
 d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate
 Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not
 display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so.

The moral rights is another issue… Most of the heat in the discussions about
debian/copyright stem from the fact that Upstream does not document copyrights
perfectly. Otherwise, writing this file would be trivial.

Do I undertand correctly that your comment is:

 If a copyright notice is present in the source but not in the binary version
 nor its accompaning documentation, it can be a violation of autors inalienable
 rights in some countries.

Then we return to the original question: if it is acceptable that Debian
distributes the source and binary forms of works licensed under the GPL in
separate packages, does that mean that there is no need to reproduce copyright
statements from the source code to the debian/copyright file in the binary
package for works licensed under other terms, unless the license specifically
requires to do so?

Have a nice day,

-- 
Charles Plessy
Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japan


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Re: License requiring to reproduce copyrights in binary distributions.

2009-07-07 Thread Florian Weimer
* Charles Plessy:

  - The GPL, that assumes that the source is always available, and therefore
does not have special requirements for binary distributions.

This is incorrect.  If the binary includes copyright statements to
display them, you may not remove them (see §5 (d) in the GPL
version 3).

In addition to license terms, you have to take moral rights into
account.  In many countries, software authors have an inalienable
right to be named as authors, like any other author.


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Re: License requiring to reproduce copyrights in binary distributions.

2009-07-04 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Fri, Jul 03, 2009 at 10:02:42PM +0200, Francesco Poli a écrit :
 
 If you are convinced that a public-domain-like situation is actually
 desirable, then, AFAIK, the best way to achieve it is the Creative
 Commons public domain dedication [1], or possibly CC0 [2].
 
 [1] http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
 [2] http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode

Hi Francesco,

since CC0 is recommended over the PD dedication, I will use CC0.
http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC0

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Re: License requiring to reproduce copyrights in binary distributions.

2009-07-03 Thread MJ Ray
Charles Plessy ple...@debian.org wrote:
 It appeared in various discussions about either DEP5 or the NEW queue that
 licenses vary in their requirement for reproducing the authors copyrights in
 binary distributions. [...]

I wonder if the licence requirements are the deciding factor.  With
the increasing criminalisation of copyright infringement worldwide,
users may need to show their local police or state agent that they
have a valid copyright licence for any copies.  How can users do that
reliably if the binary distributions aren't reproducing the authors'
copyrights?

Puzzled,
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Re: License requiring to reproduce copyrights in binary distributions.

2009-07-03 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Fri, Jul 03, 2009 at 09:10:10AM +0100, MJ Ray a écrit :
 Charles Plessy ple...@debian.org wrote:
  It appeared in various discussions about either DEP5 or the NEW queue that
  licenses vary in their requirement for reproducing the authors copyrights in
  binary distributions. [...]
 
 I wonder if the licence requirements are the deciding factor.  With
 the increasing criminalisation of copyright infringement worldwide,
 users may need to show their local police or state agent that they
 have a valid copyright licence for any copies.  How can users do that
 reliably if the binary distributions aren't reproducing the authors'
 copyrights?

Definitely, licence requirements are not the only deciding factor, but they
provide the boundaries, that I would like to document better.

In many of the upstream original distribution of our programs, the coverage of
all the copyright statements does not reach a 100 % accuracy, and for some of
the other binary Linux distributions, this does not seem to be problematic. In
our attempt to be perfect, we actually put ourselves into a troublesome 
situation
where if for a version A, debian/copyright is 100 % accurate and for a version
B it is missing one name, then we are disinforming our users because we made 
them
rely on us instead on Upstream.

What we have to do is to comply with the license, for sure, but to what extent
do we want to substitute with Upstream's duties? Do we really want to maintain
our own list of all the Linux, KDE and Mozilla contributors? Arent'we taking a
responsability that we could avoid by not doing this if the license allows? If
Upstream maintains an AUTHORS file, I think that it would be better to ship it
and only use debian/copyright as a license summary. And of course, we can
sent patches upstream if we find people missing…

Have a nice day,

-- 
Charles Plessy
Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japan


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Re: License requiring to reproduce copyrights in binary distributions.

2009-07-03 Thread Francesco Poli
On Thu, 2 Jul 2009 23:39:26 +0900 Charles Plessy wrote:

[...]
 I can re-release under the BOLA license with a WTFPL exemption:
 
 ‘To all effects and purposes, this work is to be considered Public Domain, but
 if you do not agree this is possible, then just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.’

I've already suggested more widely used, well known  analyzed licenses.

If you are convinced that a public-domain-like situation is actually
desirable, then, AFAIK, the best way to achieve it is the Creative
Commons public domain dedication [1], or possibly CC0 [2].

[1] http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
[2] http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode

 
 This said, license proliferation is not Buena Onda…

License proliferation is indeed a bad phenomenon, that's why I would
*not* recommend a license like BOLA: I personally think that it's
legally unclear, and almost completely unknown.


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Re: License requiring to reproduce copyrights in binary distributions.

2009-07-02 Thread Cyril Brulebois
Charles Plessy ple...@debian.org (02/07/2009):
 […] may I suggest the BOLA license, that is a politically correct
 version of the WTFPL?
 
 http://blitiri.com.ar/p/bola/

Quoting it:
| The BOLA text
| Here's the text. I usually place it in a file named LICENSE in the top 
directory of the project.
| It's composed of an introduction, and then the license itself.
| Last updated: 11/September/2006. Version 1.0.
| 
| I don't like licenses, because I don't like having to worry about all this
| legal stuff just for a simple piece of software I don't really mind anyone
| using. But I also believe that it's important that people share and give back;
| so I'm placing this work under the following license.
| 
| 
| BOLA - Buena Onda License Agreement (v1.0)
| --
| 
| This work is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no
| event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of
| this work.
| 
| To all effects and purposes, this work is to be considered Public Domain.
| 
| 
| However, if you want to be buena onda, you should:
| 
| 1. Not take credit for it, and give proper recognition to the authors.
| 2. Share your modifications, so everybody benefits from them.
| 3. Do something nice for the authors.
| 4. Help someone who needs it.
| 5. Don't waste. Anything, but specially energy that comes from natural
|non-renewable resources.
| 6. Be tolerant. Everything that's good in nature comes from cooperation.

How is that the same as:
| DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
| Version 2, December 2004
| 
|  Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar
|   14 rue de Plaisance, 75014 Paris, France
|  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
|  copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
|  as the name is changed.
| 
| DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
|TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
| 
|   0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO. 

Quoting the FAQ:
|  Isn’t this license basically public domain?
| 
| There is no such thing as “putting a work in the public domain”, you
| America-centered, Commonwealth-biased individual. Public domain varies
| with the jurisdictions, and it is in some places debatable whether
| someone who has not been dead for the last seventy years is entitled to
| put his own work in the public domain.

(Sources for last two quotes: http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl/)

Replacing “Public Domain” by “Public Domain” (which to me is what BOLA
is about) sounds hmmm broken?

Mraw,
KiBi.


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Re: License requiring to reproduce copyrights in binary distributions.

2009-07-02 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Thu, Jul 02, 2009 at 03:52:40PM +0200, Cyril Brulebois a écrit :
 | 
 | There is no such thing as “putting a work in the public domain”, you
 | America-centered, Commonwealth-biased individual. Public domain varies
 | with the jurisdictions, and it is in some places debatable whether
 | someone who has not been dead for the last seventy years is entitled to
 | put his own work in the public domain.
 
 (Sources for last two quotes: http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl/)
 
 Replacing “Public Domain” by “Public Domain” (which to me is what BOLA
 is about) sounds hmmm broken?

I can re-release under the BOLA license with a WTFPL exemption:

‘To all effects and purposes, this work is to be considered Public Domain, but
if you do not agree this is possible, then just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.’

This said, license proliferation is not Buena Onda…

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Re: License requiring to reproduce copyrights in binary distributions.

2009-07-01 Thread Francesco Poli
On Wed, 1 Jul 2009 23:57:28 +0900 Charles Plessy wrote:

 Dear all,
[...]
 I propose to make this list on the Debian wiki, and created a draft page:
 http://wiki.debian.org/CopyrightNotices

Could you please explicitly state (in the wiki page itself) the license
under which the wiki page is released?
Could you please do that quickly, before the number of contributors
becomes too large and re-licensing becomes a pain?

Suggested license for the wiki page: GNU GPL v2 or Expat license, as
you prefer.

I personally think that relying on implicit permission to modify on
wiki sites is a bad practice, that should be avoided whenever possible.

I hope this helps.

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Re: License requiring to reproduce copyrights in binary distributions.

2009-07-01 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Wed, Jul 01, 2009 at 07:03:03PM +0200, Francesco Poli a écrit :
 On Wed, 1 Jul 2009 23:57:28 +0900 Charles Plessy wrote:
  http://wiki.debian.org/CopyrightNotices
 
 Could you please explicitly state (in the wiki page itself) the license
 under which the wiki page is released?

All my contributions on this wiki can be treated as if they were in the public
domain, as stated on my personal page: http://wiki.debian.org/CharlesPlessy

For this page, since the discussion on the wiki relicensing has not beared
fruits yet, I would something permissive that would not hinder the work or our
wiki admins when they will sort licencing issues out. Also, since this page 
stems
from the impression that it is sometimes impractical to reproduce all copyright
statements, I would like to pick one that allows to not do so. I know that 
people
on this list object on license proliferation, but may I suggest the BOLA 
license,
that is a politically correct version of the WTFPL?

http://blitiri.com.ar/p/bola/

Have a nice day,

-- 
Charles Plessy
Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japan


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