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clone 741573 -1 reassign -1 debian-policy retitle -1 Deprecating menu files and transition to desktop files thanks In #741573, the CTTE has determined that Debian should use .desktop files as appropriate. We had intended that this decision would start a discussion of the policy necessary to generate this transition, using the changes in https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/dbnpolicy/policy.git/commit/?id=ba679bff76f5b9152f43d5bc901b9b3aad257479 (attached). I'm now trying to start that discussion in the hopes of generating a changeset to policy which in addition to incorporating the CTTE changes provides the framework for an orderly transition from the Debian menu system to desktop standard. I hope that this will happen within the normal policy discussion framework in a reasonable timeframe; baring that, I will implement the CTTE decision by applying ba679bff76 and NMUing policy. -- Don Armstrong http://www.donarmstrong.com From ba679bff76f5b9152f43d5bc901b9b3aad257479 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Charles PlessyDate: Sat, 15 Feb 2014 11:12:30 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] Document the FreeDesktop menu entries and media type declarations. MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The Debian menu is optionally supported. Wording: Charles Plessy Seconded: Lisandro Damián Nicanor Pérez Meyer Seconded: Cyril Brulebois (for the menu entries) Seconded: Russ Allbery Closes: #707851 --- policy.sgml | 200 +--- 1 file changed, 152 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) diff --git a/policy.sgml b/policy.sgml index dad8d23..1743552 100644 --- a/policy.sgml +++ b/policy.sgml @@ -8054,38 +8054,75 @@ Reloading description configuration...done. Menus - The Debian menu package provides a standard - interface between packages providing applications and - menu programs (either X window managers or - text-based menu programs such as pdmenu). + Packages shipping applications that comply with minimal requirements + described below for integration with desktop environments should + register these applications in the desktop menu, following the + FreeDesktop standard, using text files called + desktop entries. Their format is described in the + Desktop Entry Specification at + http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/;> + and complementary information can be found in the + Desktop Menu Specification at + http://standards.freedesktop.org/menu-spec/latest/;>. - All packages that provide applications that need not be - passed any special command line arguments for normal - operation should register a menu entry for those - applications, so that users of the menu package - will automatically get menu entries in their window - managers, as well in shells like pdmenu. + The desktop entry files are installed by the packages in the + directory /usr/share/applications and the FreeDesktop + menus are refreshed using dpkg triggers. It is therefore + not necessary to depend on packages providing FreeDesktop menu + systems. - Menu entries should follow the current menu policy. + Entries displayed in the FreeDesktop menu should conform to the + following minima for relevance and visual integration. + + + + Unless hidden by default, the desktop entry must point to a PNG + or SVG icon with a transparent background, providing at least + the size, and preferably up to 6464. The icon + should be neutral enough to integrate well with the default icon + themes. It is encouraged to ship the icon in the default + hicolor icon theme directories, or to use an existing + icon from the hicolor theme. + + + + If the menu entry is not useful in the general case as a + standalone application, the desktop entry should set the + NoDisplay key to true, so that it can be + configured to be displayed only by those who need it. + + + + In doubt, the package maintainer should coordinate with the + maintainers of menu implementations through the + debian-desktop mailing list in order to avoid problems + with categories or bad interactions with other icons. Especially + for packages which are part of installation tasks, the contents + of the NotShowIn/OnlyShowIn keys should be + validated by the maintainers of the relevant environments. + + - The menu policy can be found in the menu-policy - files in the debian-policy package. - It is also available from the Debian web mirrors at - http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/menu-policy/;>. + Since the FreeDesktop menu is a cross-distribution standard, the + desktop entries written for Debian should be forwarded upstream,
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If Debian ever hopes to have a policy beyond all remaining uids and gids are reserved for local use, I, for one, don't want too much of a policy beyond that. Debian should not be in the business of staking claim on uid's. We need a minimal number to bootstrap the system, but beyond that we should have no more than *defaults* that can easily and painlessly changed to meet local requirements. it's important to stake our claim *before* 32-bit ids are universally supported -- that is, before they're in widespread use at sites, and site admins have already deployed schemas that conflict with any default we might choose. Too late. 32 bit uid's have been supported on other systems for years (linux is actually way behind on this) so you're going to find a lot of them in use. It doesn't take a very large organization to blow through 16 bits if you're doing sparse allocation (which is a generally good idea). I do look forward to the day when it is no longer necessary to support systems with a 16 bit uid restriction. Mike Stone
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Colin Watson wrote: Seconded, with one proviso: can we standardize on the Compatible Secure BROWSER Definition from http://www.dwheeler.com/browse/secure_browser.html instead? This is what man-db implements for the 'man -H' switch; ESR-style BROWSER variables will still work as intended, but %c is added in order to permit a colon in commands and it specifies what shell escaping is to be performed on URLs to get rid of the hideous security flaws. I assume you mean the compatible alternative and not the bare one (though there's something to be said for the bare one; wrappers are not hard to write). First of all, it's possible to write a program that uses ESR's BROWSER without passing the url through the shell. Here is a modification of my sensible-browser program that does that: --- sensible-browser~ 2002-11-19 12:20:14.0 -0500 +++ sensible-browser2002-11-19 12:20:31.0 -0500 @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ else { $_.=' '.$url; } - exec $_; + exec split ' ', $_; # on failure, continue to next in list } Before: [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~BROWSER='echo' ./sensible-browser 'http://;echo rm -rf /' http:// rm -rf / After: [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~BROWSER='echo' ./sensible-browser 'http://;echo rm -rf /' http://;echo rm -rf / So is the increased complexity of making %s be converted to an escaped absolute reference worth it? I note that the definition of escaped absolute reference uses a hardcoded list of shell metacharacters to escape. Such lists are often incomplete, I've seen exploits on bugtraq of this kind of thing in the past. It seems easier to just program defensively, not pull the shell into the picture, and not worry about escaping. The secure browser page does mention wanting to pass the BROWSER command through the shell for backwards compatability (with what one wonders) and to allow complicated shell expressions in BROWSER. I think that's a bit of a non-starter; if you need something complicated you can certianly write an external script. The complexity outweighs the gain. How about we just add something like this to the proposal: When implementing BROWSER in a program, be careful to not pass the URL through the shell when running the browser commands, as the url might contain shell metacharacters and there could be security problems. If you must pass the URL through the shell, be careful to properly escape it first. -- see shy jo pgpVtLxhnP83E.pgp Description: PGP signature
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On Tue, Nov 19, 2002 at 12:39:25PM -0500, Joey Hess wrote: Colin Watson wrote: Seconded, with one proviso: can we standardize on the Compatible Secure BROWSER Definition from http://www.dwheeler.com/browse/secure_browser.html instead? This is what man-db implements for the 'man -H' switch; ESR-style BROWSER variables will still work as intended, but %c is added in order to permit a colon in commands and it specifies what shell escaping is to be performed on URLs to get rid of the hideous security flaws. I assume you mean the compatible alternative and not the bare one Yep, Compatible Secure BROWSER Definition above. First of all, it's possible to write a program that uses ESR's BROWSER without passing the url through the shell. Here is a modification of my sensible-browser program that does that: --- sensible-browser~ 2002-11-19 12:20:14.0 -0500 +++ sensible-browser 2002-11-19 12:20:31.0 -0500 @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ else { $_.=' '.$url; } - exec $_; + exec split ' ', $_; # on failure, continue to next in list } [...] Right, fair enough (although I'd prefer splitting and then appending $url to the list, but the point stands). How about we just add something like this to the proposal: When implementing BROWSER in a program, be careful to not pass the URL through the shell when running the browser commands, as the url might contain shell metacharacters and there could be security problems. If you must pass the URL through the shell, be careful to properly escape it first. Sounds good. Proviso withdrawn. -- Colin Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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[EMAIL PROTECTED] Wed Aug 14 03:24:07 2002 X-Envelope-Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Received: (qmail 16381 invoked from network); 14 Aug 2002 08:24:03 - Received: from master.debian.org (65.125.64.135) by murphy.debian.org with SMTP; 14 Aug 2002 08:24:03 - Received: from (pub.foshan.gd.cn) [218.13.91.36] by master.debian.org with esmtp (Exim 3.12 1 (Debian)) id 17etRk-0002Y5-00; Wed, 14 Aug 2002 03:24:04 -0500 From: =?GB2312?B?ueO2q8qht/DJvcrQ0vi71LTvu6/Rp7P9ubi8wdPQz965q8u+?= [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: debian-policy@lists.debian.org Content-Type: text/plain;charset=GB2312 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 16:23:22 +0800 X-Priority: 3 X-Mailer: FoxMail 3.11 Release [cn] Message-Id: [EMAIL PROTECTED] X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=4.7 tests= version=2.01 ÄúºÃ£¡ ÒÔÏÂÐÅÏ¢Óйء°ÌÕ´Éѹש»úË®ÀäϵÎÞ¸¯Ê´³ý¹¸¡±£¬Ï£ÍûÄÜΪÄúµÄÆóÒµ½â¾öÌÕ´Éѹש»ú³ý¹¸ÎÊÌâ¡£ ÓÉÓÚÌÕ´Éѹש»ú¹¤×÷ʱ£¬ÒºÑ¹ÓÍϵͳ²úÉú´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ£¬Îª±£Ö¤Ñ¹×©»úҺѹÓÍÓÍα£³ÖÔÚ25¡æ¡«40¡æ¶ÈÖ®¼ä£¬ ÖÆÔ쳧³ö³§Ê±¶¼Éè¼ÆÓÐË®Àäȴϵͳ¶ÔҺѹÓͽøÐнµÎ¡¢ÀäÈ´¡£Èç¹ûË®Àäϵ²»Äܼ°Ê±ÓÐЧµØ½øÐÐÈȽ»»»£¬»áʹÓÍ ÎÂÉý¸ß£¬µ±ÓÍθßÓÚ55¡æʱ£¬¾Í»á×Ô¶¯Í£»ú£¬ÎÞ·¨Õý³£Éú²ú¡£ËùÒÔ£¬±£Ö¤Ñ¹×©»úË®ÀäϵͳµÄÉ¢ÈÈЧ¹û´¦ÓÚ×î¼Ñ ״̬£¬ÊÇÈ·±£Õų̂ѹש»úÕý³£ÔËÐеÄÖØÒªÒ»»·¡£ ´Ó´óÁ¿µÄµ÷²é֤ʵ£¬Ä¿Ç°ÌÕ´ÉÆóÒµÔÚÓõÄѹש»ú»ù±¾É϶¼²ÉÓÃӲˮÀäÈ´£¬Ë®Öи÷ÖÖ¿óÎïÖÊ¡¢ÔÓÖÊÔÚѹש»úË®Àä ϵ¹ÜÇ»ÄÚÈÕ»ýÔÂÀÛÓ°ÏìÈȽ»»»£¬ÑÏÖØʱ¾Í»á¶ÂÈûо¹Ü£¬Ó°ÏìÀäÈ´Ë®µÄÑ»·£¬ÊÇÔì³Éѹש»úÓÍÎÂÆ«¸ß£¬Ñ¹Á¦²»Õý ³££¬»úÌå¹ýÈȵÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒò¡£ ´«Í³µÄ½â¾ö·½·¨ÊDz𿪡¢½âÌå¡¢ÓÃÈ˹¤·½·¨Çå³ý£¬µ«·Ñ¹¤·ÑʱЧ¹û²»ÀíÏë¡£Èç¹ûÓÃÇ¿Ëá³ý¹¸¡¢ÓÉÓÚ¸¯Ê´ÐÔ Ç¿£¬¶ÔÀäȴϵµÄо¹Ü¸¯Ê´É˺¦ÑÏÖØ£¬¼ÓÉÏѹש»ú±¾Éí¼Û¸ñ°º¹ó£¬´ó¶à³§Æó²»Ô¸ÒâÓÃÇ¿Ëá³ý¹¸£¬ÈçÓÃÇ¿Ëá³ý¹¸µÄ ·½·¨£¬Æ丯ʴÐÔ»á´ó´óµÄËõ¶Ìѹש»úË®ÀäȴϵµÄʹÓÃÊÙÃü¡£ Õë¶ÔÖÚ¶àÌÕ´ÉÆóÒµÕâÒ»ÄÑÌ⣬±¾¹«Ë¾Àú¾¶àÄêµÄ¿ÆÑз´¸´ÊÔÑ飬ÑÐÖÆÉú²ú³öFB900ÐÍѹש»úҺѹÓÍÀäȴϵ ͳ¹ÌÌå¸ßЧ³ý¹¸Áé¹¥ÆÆÁËÀúÊ·ÒÔÀ´ÓÃÇ¿Ëá¶ÒˮϡÊ͵ijý¹¸·½·¨¡£ ¸Ã²úÆ·ÊôÖÐÐÔ£¬PHÖµ6.8£¬ÎÞ¶¾¡¢ÎÞ¸¯Ê´¡¢¶ÔÈËÌåÎÞº¦£¬¶Ô»·¾³ÎÞÎÛȾ£¬³ýÐâ¼°Ë®¹¸ÈܽâÂÊ´ï96%£¬¾´óÁ¿ Óû§Ê¹ÓÃ֤ʵ¶ÔÀäȴϵµÄ½ðÊô¡¢Í¡¢Îý¡¢Ï𽺼þ¡¢Ë®·âµÈÎÞÈκθ¯Ê´¡£²¢ÅäÓñ¾¹«Ë¾Éú²úµÄרÓÃÇåÏ´É豸YHD -¢ñÐͳý¹¸»úÓ¦ÓÃÑ»·ÇåÏ´£¬Õë¶Ôѹש»úË®ÀäȴϵͳµÄË®¹¸¡¢ÌúÐâ½øÐÐÇåÏ´×÷Òµ¡£¶ÔÓÚѹש»úÀäȴϵÓÉË®¹¸¡¢ ÌúÐâÒýÆðµÄÓÍÎÂÆ«¸ß¡¢ÓÍѹ²»Õý³£¡¢»úÌå¹ýÈÈÏÖÏóÄܳ¹µ×½â¾öÎÊÌâ¡£ÓøòúÆ·³ý¹¸³ýÐâÇåÏ´ºó¼ì²â¶Ô±È£¬ÓÍΠÓÐÃ÷ÏÔϽµ£¬Äܽ«É¢ÈÈЧ¹û»Ö¸´µ½Õý³£Ë®Æ½¡£Ìî²¹ÁËÎÒ¹úѹש»úË®Àäȴϵͳ³ý¹¸¡¢³ýÐâ²»Ó÷ֲ𣬳ý¹¸¡¢³ý Ðâ¡¢¶ÆĤһ´ÎÍê³ÉµÄ¸ßпƼ¼¹¥¹Ø¿ÎÌâµÄ¿Õ°×£¬ÎªÑ¹×©»úÆóÒµÓû§Ìṩ·½±ã£¬½ÚÊ¡´óÁ¿µÄάÐÞ·ÑÓ㬲¢Êܵ½¹ã ´óÌÕ´ÉÆóÒµµÄ»¶Ó¡£ ¼´Ê¹ÊǹóÆóÒµµÄÌÕ´Éѹש»úδÓÐÒÔÉÏËù½²µÄ²»Õý³£ÏÖÏó·¢Éú£¬Ã¿Ä궼Ӧ¶Ôѹש»úË®Àäȴϵͳ½øÐÐÒ»´Î³ý ¹¸¡¢³ýÐâ×÷Òµ£¬½â³ýË®¹¸¡¢ÐâÊ´¶ÔÉ豸µÄÉ˺¦¡¢ÑÓ³¤É豸ʹÓÃÊÙÃüΪÉϲߡ£ ±¾¹«Ë¾Í¬Ê±ÑÐÖÆÓÐÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ£ºÆû³µ¡¢ÄÚȼ»ú¡¢Ìú·ÄÚȼ»ú¡¢²ñÓÍ·¢µç»ú×é¡¢²ù³µ¡¢²æ³µ¡¢´¬ÓòñÓÍ»úרÓÃµÄ Ë®ÀäȴϵͳµÄ³ý¹¸³ýÐâ¼Á¡£ »¶Ó¹óµ¥Î»Ñ¡Ó㬱¾¹«Ë¾ÇåÏ´¹¤³Ì²¿ÓÐרҵÈËÔ±ÉÏÃÅΪ¹ã´óÓû§×öÇåÏ´·þÎñ¡£ ¡¡ ÈçÄúµÄÌÕ´ÉÆóÒµÓÐÉÏÊöµÄÎÊÌâ»òÓÐÈκÎÒÉÎÊ£¬ÇëÄú·¢E-mail»òµ½ÎÒ¹«Ë¾ÍøÕ¾µÄÁôÑÔ±¾ÁôÏÂÄúµÄÁªÏµ·½·¨£¬ÎÒ Ãǽ«»á×éÖ¯ÓйصÄר¼Ò¸øÄú×÷רҵµÄ½â´ð£¬²¢ÇÒ½«Í¨¹ýE-mail¸øÄú»Ø¸´£¬ÇëÄúËæʱÁôÒ⹫˾µÄÍøÕ¾£¬ÄúËùÌá³ö µÄÎÊÌ⽫»áÔڴ˸øÄú×÷³öÏêϸµÄ»Ø¸´¡£Ð»Ð»ÄúµÄÖ§³Ö£¡ ÆóÒµÃû³Æ£º¹ã¶«Ê¡·ðɽÊÐÒø»Ô´ï»¯Ñ§³ý¹¸¼ÁÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ ͨѶµØÖ·£º¹ã¶«Ê¡·ðɽÊлªÔ¶¶«Â·Æ½Ô¹¤ÒµÇø Áª ϵ ÈË£ºÁº¹ú»ù ¹«Ë¾ÍøÕ¾£ºhttp://www.cnyhd.com [EMAIL PROTECTED] µç»°ºÅÂ룺0757-3819087 ´«Õ棺0757-3960856 ---ÒÔÉÏÓʼþÄÚÈÝÓëÖÐ×ÊÔ´ÍøÂç¼°Èí¼þ¿ª·¢ÉÌÎÞ¹Ø--- --- ÖÐ×ÊÔ´ÍøÂç--ÓòÃûÏÈ×¢²áºó¸¶¿î;Ö÷»úÏÈ¿ªÍ¨ºóÊÕ·Ñ¡£ ÉêÇë100MÐéÄâÖ÷»ú350Ôª/Ä꣬Ë͹ú¼ÊÓòÃû+5¸öÐÅÏä http://www.263nic.com/ --- »¶ÓʹÓÃÒÚ»¢EmailϵÁÐÈí¼þ ÏÂÔصØÖ·: http://www.ehoosoft.com ¶¨ÏòÓÊÏäËÑË÷: ÒÚ»¢EmailËÑË÷´óʦ ÓʼþȺ·¢ÌØ¿ì: ÒÚ»¢EmailÓÊ²î ²¡¶¾Óʼþ¿ËÐÇ: ÒÚ»¢Email°²È«´óʦ ..
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To: Anthony Towns aj@azure.humbug.org.au Cc: debian-policy@lists.debian.org Subject: Re: Priorities References: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] From: Adam Di Carlo [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: 20 Nov 2000 13:26:51 -0500 In-Reply-To: Anthony Towns's message of Fri, 20 Oct 2000 15:16:30 +1000 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Lines: 36 User-Agent: Gnus/5.0807 (Gnus v5.8.7) Emacs/20.7 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Sorry I didn't really catch this mail, just now catching up. Anthony Towns aj@azure.humbug.org.au writes: Well, what if I changed that to be say, Install enough packages for someone to get good use of some type of hardware they have attached to their computer, described generically. So task-printer but not task-hp-laserjet-1100a-printer. So does that mean task-dialup should cope with all dialup access (ISDN, ADSL, cable, and whatever else), rather than having different tasks for each sort of home internet connectivity? That's a good point. Perhaps task packges *should* have some configuration logic insofar as they are helping the user fulfill additional package dependancies which cannot be solved strictly with Depends, etc. PErhaps dialup isn't a perfect name. Similarly task-x-core would seem to make sense in so far as letting you make use of your monitor goes. But it's somewhat different in that that just lets you use different programs, whereas printers and networks are somewhat more external. Well, I think we need to step back, get debconf into Policy, and perhaps think through how we're doing this sort of configuration. I would note that these same problems are being confronted and dealt with (on a somewhat lower level) by the boot-floppies replacement effort on debian-installer. I would further reiterate my believe that hardware configuration issues should not be solved strictly as a Debian problem, since it is instead a general Linux problem (or Hurd, or whatever). -- .Adam Di [EMAIL PROTECTED]URL:http://www.onShore.com/
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Re: Shipping .texi sources in binary packages (was: unidentified subject)
In article [EMAIL PROTECTED], Manoj Srivastava [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Santiago == Santiago Vila [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Santiago The purpose of shipping the docs in binary packages is to Santiago made them available to be read, not to be printed. And the purpose of the proposed change to Policy is that the documentation be available in a format amenable to further manipulation, so that it may be coaxed into formats more to the liking of the user, or to be printed (I still prefer reading long documents on paper) Yes yes yes yes. Source format is what someone is going to want, say, if they feel like correcting a document and submitting a patch. Or adapting the document for some other (unforseen purposes). And how absurd it would be if someone asked, 'how do I print /usr/doc/foo/blah.ps.gz' and we say, 'oh, /usr/doc is for viewing, not for printing'. Santiago Do you propose that .sgml replaces .html as our preferred Santiago documentation format in the long run? Nope, nothing as radical as that. I just propose that of the primary (the preferred for for modification) happens to be sgml (or texi, or nroff, or whatever), then that be also available in *some* .deb package . I agree, although I think it should be a should rather than a must. .A. P. [EMAIL PROTECTED]URL:http://www.onShore.com/
Shipping .texi sources in binary packages (was: unidentified subject)
( Sorry for replying so late, the old Subject was not very appealing :-) On 23 Sep 1998, Manoj Srivastava wrote: I suggest that the preferred source format of the documentation be also available. This means that we also ship texinfo, tex, and sgml versions of the documentation, as well as HTML formats (we may also ship man, info, ps formatted documentation too, but the source and HTML should always be there). I would like to say that after modifying some of my GNU packages to ship the docs in HTML format, I dislike very much the idea of modifying the policy to ship the .texi source too. The problem I encountered was the following: I first planned to modify my debian/rules files so that a symlink for the .texi source is created from the debian/tmp/usr/doc/package-doc directory to the real file. Then it would be just a matter of cd debian/tmp/usr/doc/package-doc texi2html -options foo.texi and removing the foo.texi symlink afterwards. Well, this didn't worked, because the .texi file included sometimes another files like version.texi and such. Therefore I had to create the html in place and move it to debian/tmp/usr/doc/package-doc afterwards. Some people propose that we ship .texi source in binary packages, but this means that we would have to identify *all* those extra files that are needed to generate the .html. This is a lot of (unneeded) work, IMHO. So shipping the .texi source will not be as easy as some people think, since there is not always a *single* file containing the source. Sometimes there is even a Makefile to build the docs. Are we going to ship a Makefile too? It seems to me that the general rule that source belongs to the source package should apply here. We should already ship .html as this is our preferred documentation format (at least policy says so). Do we really need to make things more complex than they are now? Why don't we concentrate instead in finding a standard procedure for registering html docs, our (already) preferred documentation format? Thanks. -- cccf08cbc9ee0529a5daf71e890f0901 (a truly random sig)
Re: Shipping .texi sources in binary packages (was: unidentified subject)
Hi, Santiago == Santiago Vila [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Santiago Some people propose that we ship .texi source in binary Santiago packages, but this means that we would have to identify Santiago *all* those extra files that are needed to generate the Santiago .html. This is a lot of (unneeded) work, IMHO. Simple rule: ship all the *.texi{nfo} files. Not that hard to do, I should think. Anyway, just looking at a makeinfo run pretty much tells one what to ship. Santiago So shipping the .texi source will not be as easy as some Santiago people think, And not as hard as some people think either. Frankly, any one have problems identifying texi files should probably not be working as a Debian developer. We do have quality standards, don't we? Santiago since there is not always a *single* file containing the Santiago source. So? This is a one time thing. Added the hint that the texinfo files have a unique suffix, that does the identification for us, partially. Santiago Sometimes there is even a Makefile to build the docs. Are Santiago we going to ship a Makefile too? makeinfoo on the top level info file works quite well. There is no need to ship the Makefile unless you so desire. Santiago It seems to me that the general rule that source belongs to Santiago the source package should apply here. No. HTML is not a good format for printing. dvi files are not quite as portable as one would like (due to font issues) Santiago We should already ship .html as this is our preferred Santiago documentation format (at least policy says so). Do we Santiago really need to make things more complex than they are now? Yes. With SGML, I can choose plain text, HTML, tex, postscript, or another SGML DTD. This is functionality that is not crrently guaranteed. Santiago Why don't we concentrate instead in finding a standard Santiago procedure for registering html docs, our (already) Santiago preferred documentation format? That too is a useful thing to have. So is an easy way of generating nice, printable, documents. I should not have to download the whole source just for a teeny .texi or .sgml file. manoj -- Flint Paper is insane. I really respect that. Max Manoj Srivastava [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.datasync.com/%7Esrivasta/ Key C7261095 fingerprint = CB D9 F4 12 68 07 E4 05 CC 2D 27 12 1D F5 E8 6E
Re: Shipping .texi sources in binary packages (was: unidentified subject)
On 20 Oct 1998, Manoj Srivastava wrote: Santiago So shipping the .texi source will not be as easy as some Santiago people think, And not as hard as some people think either. He, he, we are close to repeat the bash-essential discussion here ;-) -- 8460b24dc2ac9d46432ccd8965300fbe (a truly random sig)
Re: Shipping .texi sources in binary packages (was: unidentified subject)
On 20 Oct 1998, Manoj Srivastava wrote: Santiago It seems to me that the general rule that source belongs to Santiago the source package should apply here. No. HTML is not a good format for printing. dvi files are not quite as portable as one would like (due to font issues) The purpose of shipping the docs in binary packages is to made them available to be read, not to be printed. (BTW: What font issues are you talking about?) Santiago We should already ship .html as this is our preferred Santiago documentation format (at least policy says so). Do we Santiago really need to make things more complex than they are now? Yes. With SGML, I can choose plain text, HTML, tex, postscript, or another SGML DTD. This is functionality that is not crrently guaranteed. I don't understand. Do you propose that .sgml replaces .html as our preferred documentation format in the long run? Do you propose to convert all .texi to .sgml? Santiago Why don't we concentrate instead in finding a standard Santiago procedure for registering html docs, our (already) Santiago preferred documentation format? That too is a useful thing to have. So is an easy way of generating nice, printable, documents. I should not have to download the whole source just for a teeny .texi or .sgml file. Well, .texi are not usually very tiny either. We could make them available via uploads, but without including them in any binary-package (using byhand in the .changes file). and we could have some doc tree at ftp.debian.org and a tool to retrieve the latest source from a given package. If we include the .info, the .html and the .texi in binary packages, I'm afraid we will the first Linux release to require DVDs for distribution. -- dcc79389fecd3d1b91c8f4202c6d8361 (a truly random sig)
Re: Shipping .texi sources in binary packages (was: unidentified subject)
On Tue, Oct 20, 1998 at 07:07:03PM +0200, Santiago Vila wrote: [About DVI] (BTW: What font issues are you talking about?) DVI is not a self-contained format. It does not include font data, it only refers to fonts (as in, select cccsc10 when ten-point Concrete Small Caps is requested). So, in order to view a DVI file you must have the correct fonts installed. And I'm not talking about X fonts, I'm talking about Postscript or Metafont fonts; so you'll need teTeX to view a DVI file. Do you propose that .sgml replaces .html as our preferred documentation format in the long run? I would favour that. HTML is too limited, and SGML can be converted to HTML (with possible loss of information) at will. Antti-Juhani -- Antti-Juhani Kaijanaho A7 [EMAIL PROTECTED] ** URL:http://www.iki.fi/gaia/ ** The FAQ is your friend. Trust the FAQ.
Re: Shipping .texi sources in binary packages (was: unidentified subject)
Hi, Santiago == Santiago Vila [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Santiago The purpose of shipping the docs in binary packages is to Santiago made them available to be read, not to be printed. And the purpose of the proposed change to Policy is that the documentation be available in a format amenable to further manipulation, so that it may be coaxed into formats more to the liking of the user, or to be printed (I still prefer reading long documents on paper) Santiago Do you propose that .sgml replaces .html as our preferred Santiago documentation format in the long run? Nope, nothing as radical as that. I just propose that of the primary (the preferred for for modification) happens to be sgml (or texi, or nroff, or whatever), then that be also available in *some* .deb package . Santiago Do you propose to convert all .texi to .sgml? This would not be easy. As I said, put the sgml/texi/*roff format documentation, in a separate package if need be, and make it available to people who need it in non-html. manoj -- I got into an elevator at work and this man followed in after me... I pushed '1' and he just stood there... I said 'Hi, where you going?' He said, 'Phoenix.' So I pushed Phoenix. A few seconds later the doors opened, two tumbleweeds blew in... we were in downtown Phoenix. I looked at him and said 'You know, you're the kind of guy I want to hang around with.' We got into his car and drove out to his shack in the desert. Then the phone rang. He said 'You get it.' I picked it up and said 'Hello?'... the other side said 'Is this Steven Wright?'... I said 'Yes...' The guy said 'Hi, I'm Mr. Jones, the student loan director from your bank... It seems you have missed your last 17 payments, and the university you attended said that they received none of the $17,000 we loaned you... we would just like to know what happened to the money?' I said, 'Mr. Jones, I'll give it to you straight. I gave all of the money to my friend Slick, and with it he built a nuclear weapon... and I would appreciate it if you never called me again. Steven Wright Manoj Srivastava [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.datasync.com/%7Esrivasta/ Key C7261095 fingerprint = CB D9 F4 12 68 07 E4 05 CC 2D 27 12 1D F5 E8 6E
Re: Unidentified subject! (fwd)
Anthony == Anthony C Zboralski [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Anthony On Fri, Sep 11, 1998 at 05:18:18PM +0200, Anthony Anthony C. Zboralski wrote: hey is there an easy way to print info manuals? Anthony No. In order to have acceptable quality output, you have Anthony to use the TeXinfo source files. for manuals like libg++ i am not going to print everypages manually; maybe i am stupid and there is an easier way to do this but when i need to print a texinfo manual, i have to grab the package source, run configure and make dvi. Anthony You could try getting policy extended to have .texi Anthony sources (in a form suitable for texi2dvi) included in the Anthony package (or in a separate documentation package) - Anthony propose it on debian-policy@lists.debian.org I think that the .texi source belongs in the package source. Why make yet another package out of things when it's already there? Perhaps there ought to be (ie, suggested by, but not required by policy) a debian/rules target for creating the .dvi or .ps, whenif the upstream Makefile doesn't perform that task adequately. muse It sure would be nice if someone would extend `gv' to have `Lectern' like keybinds, with searching and everything... and maybe some `info' keys too. sigh I've got a book about postscript, but haven't read it yet, and don't know C and X programming well enough to take it on yet. grin /muse
Re: Unidentified subject! (fwd)
On 22 Sep 1998, Karl M. Hegbloom wrote: Anthony == Anthony C Zboralski [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Anthony On Fri, Sep 11, 1998 at 05:18:18PM +0200, Anthony Anthony C. Zboralski wrote: hey is there an easy way to print info manuals? Anthony No. In order to have acceptable quality output, you have Anthony to use the TeXinfo source files. for manuals like libg++ i am not going to print everypages manually; maybe i am stupid and there is an easier way to do this but when i need to print a texinfo manual, i have to grab the package source, run configure and make dvi. Anthony You could try getting policy extended to have .texi Anthony sources (in a form suitable for texi2dvi) included in the Anthony package (or in a separate documentation package) - Anthony propose it on debian-policy@lists.debian.org I think that the .texi source belongs in the package source. Why make yet another package out of things when it's already there? Perhaps there ought to be (ie, suggested by, but not required by policy) a debian/rules target for creating the .dvi or .ps, whenif the upstream Makefile doesn't perform that task adequately. oh well, it is normal to have to download 11Megs of source code to create the dvi files for egcs, libg++ and more.. info files are okay but they are not printable. I work a lot and i save some time by reading docs in the subway or in my bed when my girlfriend is asleep.
Re: Unidentified subject! (fwd)
Hi, [I'm including a CC to the -doc group, in case someone there has a comment on this] Anthony == Anthony C Zboralski [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Anthony On 22 Sep 1998, Karl M. Hegbloom wrote: I think that the .texi source belongs in the package source. Why make yet another package out of things when it's already there? What other package? All that is suggested is that the preferred source of the documentation be also included, so it may be rendered into different formats; and the preferred document format, HTML, be included as well. Are you suggesting that the binary-all packages, which may only contain shell scripts and perl scripts are redundant, since the full text of the scripts is already there in the source package? Perhaps there ought to be (ie, suggested by, but not required by policy) a debian/rules target for creating the .dvi or .ps, whenif the upstream Makefile doesn't perform that task adequately. Anthony oh well, it is normal to have to download 11Megs of source Anthony code to create the dvi files for egcs, libg++ and more.. You have a point. Anthony info files are okay but they are not printable. I work a lot Anthony and i save some time by reading docs in the subway or in my Anthony bed when my girlfriend is asleep. I suggest that the preferred source format of the documentation be also available. This means that we also ship texinfo, tex, and sgml versions of the documentation, as well as HTML formats (we may also ship man, info, ps formatted documentation too, but the source and HTML should always be there). manoj -- If you stop to think about it, you're already dead. Manoj Srivastava [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.datasync.com/%7Esrivasta/ Key C7261095 fingerprint = CB D9 F4 12 68 07 E4 05 CC 2D 27 12 1D F5 E8 6E
Re: Unidentified subject! (fwd)
-- Forwarded message -- Date: Fri, 11 Sep 1998 17:24:34 +0200 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: debian-devel@lists.debian.org Subject: Re: Unidentified subject! On Fri, Sep 11, 1998 at 05:18:18PM +0200, Anthony C. Zboralski wrote: hey is there an easy way to print info manuals? No. In order to have acceptable quality output, you have to use the TeXinfo source files. for manuals like libg++ i am not going to print everypages manually; maybe i am stupid and there is an easier way to do this but when i need to print a texinfo manual, i have to grab the package source, run configure and make dvi. You could try getting policy extended to have .texi sources (in a form suitable for texi2dvi) included in the package (or in a separate documentation package) - propose it on debian-policy@lists.debian.org Ray -- ART A friend of mine in Tulsa, Okla., when I was about eleven years old. I'd be interested to hear from him. There are so many pseudos around taking his name in vain. - The Hipcrime Vocab by Chad C. Mulligan