On 5/28/24 17:10, John Hasler wrote:
David writes:
AIUI in the USA for residential 120/240V single-phase three-wire service
drops, electrical utilities either run all three phases along the
distribution line or they run two phases. Running one phase and a neutral
instead of two phases would
reduce the power by the square root
of 3.
Running one phase and using the Earth as the return conductor is very
dangerous and not modern practice.
David
to persons and
property can be extreme.
How do you know that the damage your equipment suffered was due to the
Cat 5e wiring and not due to the electrical power conductors?
David
sn't have wifi by buying dongles. That is, unless you have
more than one computer in a room and they must be wire-interconnected.
For good coverage upstairs, I'd get a cable from wherever to the attic
and put another router up there. You could feed the signal through the
soffits easily enough.
Cheers,
David.
On Mon, 27 May 2024 at 17:39, Sébastien Villemot wrote:
> I recently bought a ThinkPad X13 Gen5 (benefiting from the discount
> generously offered by Lenovo to Debian Developers).
>
> The laptop runs Debian Bookworm, and I got almost all the hardware to
> work by using more recent kernel and
ine communication. I seem to recall reading that
an RF choke should be installed on the incoming electrical service to
prevent interference to/from the neighbors, but STFW I do not see any
mention of that today:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerline_Ethernet
David
to use `-t` to downgrade some packages
> > resulted in `apt` saying " is already the newest version".
>
> Sometimes '-t' works for me, and does what I expect, and sometimes
> it doesn't.
And, of course, what would interest the list is what it says
when it doesn't work.
> So I generelly use now the explicit version:
>
> apt install libc-bin=2.36-9+deb12u7
Cheers,
David.
uilders in the days of wifi.
Cheers,
David.
meters, so I should be able to upgrade to 2.5GBASE-T.
David
ease, use
> > apt-get -t releasename packagename
>
> But that's not the whole story of what `-t` does since the above does
> not explain why his attempt to use `-t` to downgrade some packages
> resulted in `apt` saying " is already the newest version".
Neither syntax will specify a newer version for plain "install"
to install or upgrade.
Cheers,
David.
So what did it say after that?
> Is there some way to get apt to reinstall a package such that it does
> not think it has to uninstall things which depend on it because it's
> being immediatly reinstalled?
That is the idea behind reinstall, though downgrading is always
a test of its ability to succeed.
Cheers,
David.
std
As Greg wrote: backups come first.
But in the above, you need reinstall, either as a command, or
as an option --reinstall.
Cheers,
David.
isp.com'.
You must have a very unusual hosts file then, on both those counts.
I would expect just the 127.0.1.1 line as written, and I'm going to
guess that the 192.168.254.30 line was added as a misguided attempt
to get LAN mail working. As noted by others, /etc/hosts is not the
correct place for that.
Cheers,
David.
inherited that.
>
> There is a colon in my aliases file. I just omitted it in the email.
I don't know anything about opensmtpd, but use exim4 where, to send
emails to other hosts on the LAN, AIUI you either need a DNS server
that can resolve the LAN addresses or, instead, a hubbed hosts file.
Cheers,
David.
here to.
I don't know what you mean by prohibitions, beyond what normal unix
permissions allow and disallow.
¹ I'm ignoring any problems caused by old data remnants on the target device.
Cheers,
David.
On Wed, 2024-05-15 at 15:57 +0100, Darac Marjal wrote:
> On 15/05/2024 03:17, Max Nikulin wrote:
>
> > On 15/05/2024 02:32, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> >
> > > On Tue, May 14, 2024 at 08:16:20PM +0200, Nicolas George wrote:
> > >
> > > > Messages in
d roll back the other changes that you
made along the way.
> The context is that I was not using any
> desktop manager.
My understanding of this statement is that "the context" is what
is described in your OP. As you said you "switched boot target to
text", I would assume you originally had a different target, likely
a DM, and that you might revert back to it after solving the problem.
Cheers,
David.
Le 13/05/2024 à 19:45, Stefan Monnier a écrit :
$ su -
Password:
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
# ^D
logout
$
I don't need no stinkin' sudo :-)
And if you only have `sudo`, but not the root password, of course:
% sudo zsh -l
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
#
Le 13/05/2024 à 15:03, Richmond a écrit :
Erwan David writes:
Le 13/05/2024 à 14:36, Richmond a écrit :
I was experimenting, and found this works:
sudo xterm -e "echo 1 > hello"
It created a file owned by root. But I found I was able to remove it
without being root even
sudo exceutes a xterm as root
then this xterm executes a shell (as root) and this root shell does the
redirection.
--
Erwan David
e sudo.
For this it is sufficient to use /etc/sysctl.conf
You find in the file shipped by debian
# Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv4
#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
So you just have to uncomment and it will be done at boot time.
(You have the ipv6 equivalent in the same file, if needed)
--
Erwan David
disadvantage that you can't go backwards. If you overshoot the
lines of interest, you have to run the more command again.
Cheers,
David.
You'd normally only capitalise solid state drive in a heading,
or when defining SSD.
Of course, the company has history; think Apple Corps,
McIntosh Laboratory, etc.
Cheers,
David.
On Sun, 2024-05-12 at 08:38 -0600, Charles Curley wrote:
> On Sun, 12 May 2024 17:20:47 +1000
> David <[curmudg...@telaman.net.au](mailto:curmudg...@telaman.net.au)> wrote:
>
>
> > Cindex, the world's premier indexing software, has just gone open
> > source. Might
Hullo,
Cindex, the world's premier indexing software, has just gone open source.
Might be a good project for someone who has the time.
https://www.opencindex.com/
Cheers!
derstood its
> meaning and purpose (which is perfectly possible).
Well, no; you could have software that's gratis, open-source,
and redistributable, but if it couldn't be used, say, for
commercial purposes, that would have to go into Debian's
non-free archive rather than the main distribution.
It has nothing to do with reverse engineering per se.
Cheers,
David.
je voulais dire niveau tarifs, selon vous, quel est le meilleur choix s'il
vous plait ?
Le mar. 7 mai 2024 à 14:17, David Martin a écrit :
> Bonjour,
>
> Savez vous quelle est la meilleure solution aujourd'hui pour un serveur
> dédié sous Debian Linux ?
>
> --
> david
Bonjour,
Savez vous quelle est la meilleure solution aujourd'hui pour un serveur
dédié sous Debian Linux ?
--
david martin
]
Purg mysql-common [5.8+1.0.7]
(I have emacs-gtk installed, rather than -nox.)
Cheers,
David.
mu1 all [installed,automatic]
> j-nail/stable,now 14.9.24-2 amd64 [installed]
↑
> Has anyone else seen this?
No.
Cheers,
David.
On Fri, 3 May 2024 at 06:27, Paul Scott wrote:
> On 5/1/2024 10:44 AM, Nicolas George wrote:
> > Paul Scott (12024-05-01):
>>>I have many installs over many years (only a few per year)..
[...]
>>> I would appreciate any thoughts or suggestions,
[...]
> In the mean time, an install seemed to
bout
data corruption bugs.
David
if you use rsync(1).
What if you downloaded files to a directory with a well-formed name and
added a feature to your script to process files that appear in that
directory?
David
On 5/3/24 04:09, Greg Wooledge wrote:
On Thu, May 02, 2024 at 10:18:03PM -0700, David Christensen wrote:
I am unable to find $'string' in the dash(1) man page (?). As I typically
write "#!/bin/sh" shell scripts, writing such to deal with file names
containing non-printing character
and sometimes
patience, it works.
--
Erwan David
> newline'
2024-05-02 22:28:36 dpchrist@laalaa ~
$ perl -MString::ShellQuote '-MFile::Spec::Functions qw(rel2abs)' -e
'print shell_quote(map { rel2abs $_ } @ARGV), "\n"' name*
'/home/dpchrist/name with
newline' '/home/dpchrist/name with spaces'
David
On 5/2/24 19:19, Greg Wooledge wrote:
On Thu, May 02, 2024 at 07:11:46PM -0700, David Christensen wrote:
Perhaps Perl and the module String::ShellQuote ?
2024-05-02 18:50:28 dpchrist@laalaa ~
$ touch "name with spaces"
2024-05-02 18:50:45 dpchrist@laalaa ~
$ touch "name with\
2 18:50:45 dpchrist@laalaa ~
$ touch "name with\nnewline"
2024-05-02 19:06:01 dpchrist@laalaa ~
$ perl -MString::ShellQuote -e 'print shell_quote(@ARGV), "\n"' name*
'name with spaces' 'name with\nnewline'
David
n plus !
Merci pour votre aide,
Librement vôtre,
David P.
Télécharger BlueMail pour Android
On Tue, Apr 30, 2024 at 03:51:01PM CEST, Gary Dale
said:
> I'm running Trixie on an AMD64 system.
>
> Yesterday after doing my usual morning full-upgrade, I rebooted because
> there were a lot of Plasma-related updates. When I logged in, I found I
> wasn't connected to my file server shares. I
complexe pour qui n'est pas un développeur web.
--
Erwan David
.
--
Erwan David
On Fri 26 Apr 2024 at 11:27:24 (+0900), John Crawley wrote:
> On 24/04/2024 22:37, David Wright wrote:
> > On Wed 24 Apr 2024 at 14:50:36 (+0200), Richard wrote:
> > > upon gathering my thoughts for answering to you I found the solution to
> > > this: update-init
Hello,
I have a quick question. Can Debian, and/or it's
Postfix/Dovecot/MySQL/MariaDB packages support the argon2 password
hashing scheme? I had a previously-working e-mail setup on a *BSD
system, utilizing the argon2ID scheme with Dovecot, Postfix, and MySQL.
Since changing systems to
o, only there there was more discussion
of rival versions (and the perils of using that site) on the list.
Cheers,
David.
Hi debian-user,I have an old QNAP TS-210 that would continue to be useful for me. If it is still possible to use it with the latest Debian Stable.There is a webpage at https://www.cyrius.com/debian/kirkwood/qnap/ts-219/That have instruktions on how to install Debian 10 on this device.Can I install
t=2048,cipher=aes-xts-plain64,size=512
#
$
Cheers,
David.
.html’
download.html 100%[=>]
3.74K --.-KB/sin 0s
2024-04-24 07:59:25 (18.4 MB/s) - ‘download.html’ saved [3834/3834]
$ ls -Glg download.html
-rw-r- 1 3834 Aug 1 2023 download.html
$
From the middle of the US.
Cheers,
David.
Debian, you'd
> more naturally install that tool from `apt` which won't fetch it from
> Github).
Possibly they just searched for youtube-dl on google, and got
something like what I saw in the topright corner:
Cheers,
David.
an usually install the
version from unstable (now trixie), because yt-dlp's dependencies
are all unversioned. The medium term disadvantage of this approach
is that it won't be upgraded automatically when a new version
appears: you have to keep an eye out.
Cheers,
David.
, add the "Sensor" plug-in/ applet to
the Panel. Panel can display various temperatures, fan speeds, etc..
Note that you may to set the SUID bit on /usr/sbin/hddtemp for disk
drive readings to be available:
# chmod u+s /usr/sbin/hddtemp
David
://www.harddrivebenchmark.net/hdd.php?hdd=WDC%20WD5000YS
WDC WD5000YS 425
- https://www.harddrivebenchmark.net/hdd.php?hdd=WDC%20WD40EFRX
WDC WD40EFRX1,943
David
machine to another requires a
highly controlled environment and lot of engineering. I have always
migrated /etc settings from one OS instance to another OS instance by
hand, one service/ configuration file at a time.
Can you leave the 500 GB HDD operational and use the 4 TB HDD for data?
David
copy/ move/ edit/ merge files and directories from the restore
subdirectory into your fresh home directory. Be very careful not to
damage or delete anything needed by your fresh desktop or applications.
David
Le 22/04/2024 à 13:45, hamster a écrit :
Le 22/04/2024 à 12:19, David PINSON a écrit :
pour les cartouches d'encre, je les achète en cartouches réutilisées
et contrôlées.
Tu les achetes où ?
https://www.inkjet.fr/
; I let the installer and/or package manager
create them, and let the desktop, apps, etc., manage them.
David
mon retour d'expérience,
Librement vôtre,
David P.
Le 22/04/2024 à 11:59, ajh-valmer a écrit :
Bonjour,
Comme vous le savez, ils existent 3 types d'imprimantes :
1) Jet d'encre cartouches (ça sèche si non-utilisation prolongée),
2) Laser (chère si couleurs),
3) Réservoir d'encre dite "
the deception crap, unless you really mean
to impugn the developers' motives.
Cheers,
David.
On 4/14/24 05:29, David Christensen wrote:
debian-user:
I have a Dell Latitude E6520:
2024-04-14 04:28:39 dpchrist@laalaa ~
$ cat /etc/debian_version ; uname -a
11.9
Linux laalaa 5.10.0-28-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.209-2 (2024-01-31)
x86_64 GNU/Linux
2024-04-14 04:34:40 dpchrist@laalaa
alls would help.
I think it is time for a bug report.
David
.xsession-errors-20240419-121605.gz
Description: application/gzip
On 4/18/24 09:46, Gareth Evans wrote:
On Thu 18/04/2024 at 11:05, David Christensen wrote:
Move aside the ~/.config/xfce4 directory:
...
Restart -- screen with wallpaper alone.
...
Hi David,
Starting from Mate DE only and some old (bookworm) XFCE config files, if I:
$ sudo apt install
On 4/18/24 07:28, Max Nikulin wrote:
On 18/04/2024 17:05, David Christensen wrote:
$ mv .config/xfce4-20240418-180045/ .config/xfce4
Restart -- back to Xfce panel with no Network Manager.
Try to create a new system user and log in. Is nm-applet present?
Logging in using another previously
On 4/18/24 05:34, e...@gmx.us wrote:
On 4/18/24 05:27, David Christensen wrote:
On 4/17/24 12:37, Richmond wrote:
What are the permissions on the nm-applet binary? maybe it doesn't have
permission to execute, or the process which starts it doesn't have
permission.
2024-04-18 02:24:20 root
la procédure que tu évoques ?
Merci d'avance.
David.
Message d'origine
Objet : Ré-installation Debian sur disque chiffré
Date : dimanche 24 mars 2024 à 08:31 UTC+1
De : David BERCOT
Pour : debian-user-french@lists.debian.org
Bonjour Michel,
Message d'origine
On 4/17/24 12:07, Charles Curley wrote:
On Wed, 17 Apr 2024 11:41:24 -0700
David Christensen wrote:
My WAG is that nm-applet is failing to start, but I have been unable
to find if and where any error message is reported.
My instance of nm-applet does run, and I see this as part of the boot
On 4/17/24 19:41, Gareth Evans wrote:
On Wed 17/04/2024 at 19:41, David Christensen wrote:
On 4/17/24 03:47, Gareth Evans wrote:
On Wed 17/04/2024 at 09:18, David Christensen wrote:
On 4/16/24 08:56, Gareth Evans wrote:
On 16 Apr 2024, at 00:18, David Christensen wrote:
On 4/15/24 09:21
On 4/17/24 13:56, e...@gmx.us wrote:
On 4/17/24 15:37, Richmond wrote:
David Christensen writes:
My WAG is that nm-applet is failing to start, but I have been unable to
find if and where any error message is reported.
What are the permissions on the nm-applet binary?
And is its filesystem
On 4/17/24 12:37, Richmond wrote:
David Christensen writes:
On Sun 14/04/2024 at 13:29, David Christensen wrote:
...
I have used the Xfce panel Network Manager applet for many years.
Tonight, I noticed that it has disappeared (!).
...
What are the permissions on the nm-applet binary? maybe
Le 17/04/2024 à 15:26, Brad Rogers a écrit :
On Wed, 17 Apr 2024 15:12:39 +0200
Vincent Lefevre wrote:
Hello Vincent,
Is there any reason why LibreOffice has been removed from Debian???
https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/libreoffice
Has all the info you need, and more. Expect it to be removed
Forwarded Message
Subject: Re: Debian 11 Xfce panel Network Manager applet has disappeared
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2024 01:18:34 -0700
From: David Christensen
To: Gareth Evans
On 4/16/24 08:56, Gareth Evans wrote:
On 16 Apr 2024, at 00:18, David Christensen wrote:
On 4/15/24 09
Forwarded Message
Subject: Re: Debian 11 Xfce panel Network Manager applet has disappeared
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2024 11:38:49 -0700
From: David Christensen
To: Gareth Evans
On 4/17/24 03:47, Gareth Evans wrote:
On Wed 17/04/2024 at 09:18, David Christensen wrote:
On 4/16/24
On Mon 15 Apr 2024 at 18:52:33 (-), Curt wrote:
> On 2024-04-15, David Wright wrote:
> > On Sun 14 Apr 2024 at 14:24:29 (-), Curt wrote:
> >> On 2024-04-04, Max Nikulin wrote:
> >> >
> >> > If you do not trust Gmail as a web application, use a m
On 4/15/24 09:21, Gareth Evans wrote:
On Sun 14/04/2024 at 13:29, David Christensen wrote:
...
I have used the Xfce panel Network Manager applet for many years.
Tonight, I noticed that it has disappeared (!).
...
Hi David,
I can't speak for XFCE, but certainly for Mate there was a time when
problem was not when reading mail, but with mail
submission of attachments.
Cheers,
David.
use it lengthens the time interval that two clicks are
interpreted as a double-click. It can't turn two quick clicks into
a single click.
I have a mouse that can turn one long press into two clicks: what's
happening is that the wire loses continuity for a moment. I can see
the xconsole logging a "New" USB device being connected, as it occurs.
When it's bad, moving the mouse produces a stream of such logs.
But I would recommend Gene start tbird from a command line, to
distinguish a tbird configuration fault from a menu action fault.
Cheers,
David.
sing,
how to get it back, and/or how to start it some other way?
David
On 4/12/24 08:14, piorunz wrote:
On 10/04/2024 12:10, David Christensen wrote:
Those sound like some compelling features.
I believe the last time I tried Btrfs was Debian 9 (?). I ran into
problems because I did not do the required manual maintenance
(rebalancing). Does the Btrfs in Debian
lute ones, then the machine will fail to boot.
I don't think there should be any relative systemd symlinks in
/etc/systemd/ unless, for some peculiar reason, you've hand-crafted
them yourself.
Cheers,
David.
On Thu 11 Apr 2024 at 19:28:48 (+0200), Vincent Lefevre wrote:
> On 2024-04-10 23:47:36 -0500, David Wright wrote:
> > On Thu 11 Apr 2024 at 03:36:59 (+0200), Vincent Lefevre wrote:
> > > On 2024-04-10 09:52:51 -0400, Dan Purgert wrote:
> > > > I'd hazard it's a
n dmeventd, in order to change its status?
Cheers,
David.
On 4/10/24 08:49, Paul Leiber wrote:
Am 10.04.2024 um 13:10 schrieb David Christensen:
Does the Btrfs in Debian 11 or Debian 12 still require
manual maintenance? If so, what and how often?
Scrub and balance are actions which have been recommended. I am using
btrfsmaintenance scripts [1][2
s to a
> canonical path?
No, that's the role of usrmerge. All usr-is-merged does is check
whether usr /is/ merged already and, if it isn't, report the fact
and fail to install. The only code in usr-is-merged is its preinst.
There's an FAQ in /usr/share/doc/usrmerge/README.Debian.
Cheers,
David.
On 4/9/24 17:08, piorunz wrote:
On 02/04/2024 13:53, David Christensen wrote:
Does anyone have any comments or suggestions regarding how to use
magnetic hard disk drives, commodity x86 computers, and Debian for
long-term data storage with ensured integrity?
I use Btrfs, on all my systems
it, otherwise they tend to linger "for ever").
I guess that's one area where partitions are still significantly better
than LVM.
Stefan "who doesn't use much hot-plugging of mass storage"
Thank you for the clarification. :-)
David
On 4/8/24 14:08, Stefan Monnier wrote:
David Christensen [2024-04-08 11:28:04] wrote:
Why LVM?
Personally, I've been using LVM everywhere I can (i.e. everywhere
except on my OpenWRT router, tho I've also used LVM there back when my
router had an HDD. I also use LVM on my 2GB USB rescue image
On 4/8/24 13:04, Marc SCHAEFER wrote:
Hello,
On Mon, Apr 08, 2024 at 11:28:04AM -0700, David Christensen wrote:
So, an ext4 file system on an LVM logical volume?
Why LVM? Are you implementing redundancy (RAID)? Is your data larger than
a single disk (concatenation/ JBOD)? Something else
On 4/8/24 02:38, Marc SCHAEFER wrote:
For offline storage:
On Tue, Apr 02, 2024 at 05:53:15AM -0700, David Christensen wrote:
Does anyone have any comments or suggestions regarding how to use magnetic
hard disk drives, commodity x86 computers, and Debian for long-term data
storage with ensured
Hello,
This is to any users running Debian 12 as a mail server. I am wondering
if you have some, most, all, or none of these packages installed, Pyzor,
Razor, DCC? If so how did you get them going and how did you get them to
start?
Thanks.
Dave.
--
Sent from Mozilla Thunderbird 91.13.1
ifi-1 = 0
> wifi-2 = 1
> wifi-2 = 2
>
> or 2,1,0?
The latter. I assume you'll choose better names and avoid the typo.
You might prefer higher numbers, leaving zero for the default;
say 30, 20, 10.
Cheers,
David.
zon.com/dp/B00JJIE95G
David
aps I will put the ISO onto a USB
flash drive, conduct more experiments, and post the results.
I apologize for blaming d-i for what might be Dell, Intel, BIOS/UEFI,
Microsoft, and/or other bugs.
David
On 4/3/24 08:16, David Wright wrote:
On Tue 02 Apr 2024 at 05:54:06 (-0700), David Christensen wrote:
On 4/1/24 11:35, DdB wrote:
Am 01.04.2024 um 18:52 schrieb David Christensen:
A bad USB flash drive would explain why you cannot boot the Debian
installer. Please buy a good quality USB 3.0
On Tue 02 Apr 2024 at 05:54:06 (-0700), David Christensen wrote:
> On 4/1/24 11:35, DdB wrote:
> > Am 01.04.2024 um 18:52 schrieb David Christensen:
> > > A bad USB flash drive would explain why you cannot boot the Debian
> > > installer. Please buy a good quality U
On 4/2/24 14:57, David Christensen wrote:
AIUI neither LVM nor ext4 have data and metadata checksum and correction
features. But, it should be possible to achieve such by including
dm-integrity (for checksumming) and some form of RAID (for correction)
in the storage stack. I need to explore
On 4/3/24 03:36, David Christensen wrote:
On 4/3/24 00:30, Thomas Schmitt wrote:
Hi,
David Christensen wrote:
It's a relatively simple experiment to confirm that a USB flash drive
with
d-i changes after the first boot.
This could still be
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi
On 4/3/24 00:30, Thomas Schmitt wrote:
Hi,
David Christensen wrote:
It's a relatively simple experiment to confirm that a USB flash drive with
d-i changes after the first boot.
This could still be
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1056998
where Lenovo BIOS and/or MS
On 4/2/24 08:56, Thomas Schmitt wrote:
Hi,
David Christensen wrote:
the Debian installer modifies the contents of the USB flash drive when
it runs.
Do you mean inside the range of the ISO image or outside by creating a
new partition ?
songbird wrote:
if it is an iso image copied
ng
dm-integrity (for checksumming) and some form of RAID (for correction)
in the storage stack. I need to explore that possibility further.
David
On 4/2/24 07:55, songbird wrote:
David Christensen wrote:
I thought about suggesting that in my last post, but did not want to
complicate things. A key advantage of using a CD-R disc is that you can
verify the disc contents and/or checksum against the ISO and/or checksum
now and in the future
On 4/1/24 11:35, DdB wrote:
Am 01.04.2024 um 18:52 schrieb David Christensen:
A bad USB flash drive would explain why you cannot boot the Debian
installer. Please buy a good quality USB 3.0+ flash drive and try again.
A friend of mine just let me use an external CD-Drive with the netboot
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