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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-7146?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17614217#comment-17614217
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Richard N. Hillegas commented on DERBY-7146:
--------------------------------------------

Thanks for the simple repro and the workaround. I can confirm that the bug 
occurs on the development trunk too.

> NullPointerException when executing MERGE statement with NULL value in INSERT 
> clause
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-7146
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-7146
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.15.2.0
>            Reporter: Lukas Eder
>            Priority: Major
>
> Try this:
> {code:sql}
> create table x (
>   i int,
>   c varchar(10),
>   primary key (i)
> );
> merge into x
> using SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1
> on i = 1
> when matched then update set c = null
> when not matched then insert (i, c)
> values (1, null);
> {code}
> It fails with 
> {code}
> Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Java exception: ': 
> java.lang.NullPointerException'.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(SQLExceptionFactory.java:115)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(SQLExceptionFactory.java:141)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.seeNextException(Util.java:252)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.javaException(Util.java:274)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.wrapInSQLException(TransactionResourceImpl.java:444)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.handleException(TransactionResourceImpl.java:360)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.handleException(EmbedConnection.java:2405)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.ConnectionChild.handleException(ConnectionChild.java:88)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(EmbedStatement.java:697)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(EmbedStatement.java:637)
>       at 
> org.jkiss.dbeaver.model.impl.jdbc.exec.JDBCStatementImpl.execute(JDBCStatementImpl.java:329)
>       at 
> org.jkiss.dbeaver.model.impl.jdbc.exec.JDBCStatementImpl.lambda$0(JDBCStatementImpl.java:131)
>       at 
> org.jkiss.dbeaver.utils.SecurityManagerUtils.wrapDriverActions(SecurityManagerUtils.java:94)
>       at 
> org.jkiss.dbeaver.model.impl.jdbc.exec.JDBCStatementImpl.executeStatement(JDBCStatementImpl.java:131)
>       ... 12 more
> Caused by: ERROR XJ001: Java exception: ': java.lang.NullPointerException'.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.shared.common.error.StandardException.newException(StandardException.java:300)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(SQLExceptionFactory.java:170)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(SQLExceptionFactory.java:75)
>       ... 25 more
> Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.CharTypeCompiler.convertible(CharTypeCompiler.java:47)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.CharTypeCompiler.storable(CharTypeCompiler.java:93)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.ResultColumn.checkStorableExpression(ResultColumn.java:1041)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.ResultColumn.checkStorableExpression(ResultColumn.java:1033)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.ResultColumnList.checkStorableExpressions(ResultColumnList.java:1087)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.InsertNode.bindStatement(InsertNode.java:474)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.MatchingClauseNode.bindInsert(MatchingClauseNode.java:839)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.MatchingClauseNode.bind(MatchingClauseNode.java:214)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.MergeNode.bindStatement(MergeNode.java:387)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericStatement.prepMinion(GenericStatement.java:401)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericStatement.prepare(GenericStatement.java:99)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.conn.GenericLanguageConnectionContext.prepareInternalStatement(GenericLanguageConnectionContext.java:1114)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(EmbedStatement.java:689)
>       ... 17 more
> {code}
> As a workaround, this works (removing the explicit NULL value from the INSERT 
> clause):
> {code:sql}
> merge into x
> using SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1
> on i = 1
> when matched then update set c = null
> when not matched then insert (i)
> values (1);
> {code}
> Using a CAST also helps work around the problem:
> {code:sql}
> merge into x
> using SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1
> on i = 1
> when matched then update set c = null
> when not matched then insert (i, c)
> values (1, cast(null as varchar(10)));
> {code}
> (Sorry, I didn't try the latest version, because I didn't get it to work in 
> Dbeaver)



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