The sensor (I2C and/or SPI client) devices are instantiated by their
corresponding control bus drivers. Since the I2C client's master clock
is often provided by a video bus receiver (host interface) or other
than I2C/SPI controller device, the drivers of those client devices
are not accessing hardware in their driver's probe() callback. Instead,
after enabling clock, the host driver calls back into a sub-device
when it wants to activate them. This pattern is used by some in-tree
drivers and this patch also uses it for DT case. This patch is intended
as a first step for adding device tree support to the S5P/Exynos SoC
camera drivers. The second one is adding support for asynchronous
sub-devices registration and clock control from sub-device driver
level. The bindings shall not change when asynchronous probing support
is added.

Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawro...@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.p...@samsung.com>
---

Changes since v4:
 - corrected typos in the bindings example,
 - FIMC input id definitions are now moved to an earlier (s5p-csis)
   patch where they are needed to determine the MIPI CSI-2 channel.

---
 .../devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt     |   88 ++++++++
 drivers/media/platform/s5p-fimc/fimc-mdevice.c     |  224 +++++++++++++++++---
 include/media/s5p_fimc.h                           |    3 +
 3 files changed, 290 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt 
b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt
index c4a0480..88181d0 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt
@@ -57,18 +57,97 @@ Optional properties:
   writeback input.
 
 
+
+'parallel-ports' node
+---------------------
+
+This node should contain child 'port' nodes specifying active parallel video
+input ports. It includes camera A and camera B inputs. 'reg' property in the
+port nodes specifies data input - 0, 1 indicates input A, B respectively.
+
+Optional properties
+
+- samsung,camclk-out : specifies clock output for remote sensor,
+                      0 - CAM_A_CLKOUT, 1 - CAM_B_CLKOUT;
+
+Image sensor nodes
+------------------
+
+The sensor device nodes should be added to their control bus controller (e.g.
+I2C0) nodes and linked to a port node in the csis or the parallel-ports node
+using the common video interfaces bindings, defined in video-interfaces.txt.
+The implementation of this bindings requires clock-frequency property to be
+present in the sensor device nodes.
+
+
 Example:
 
        aliases {
                fimc0 = &fimc_0;
        };
 
+       /* Parallel bus IF sensor */
+       i2c_0: i2c@13860000 {
+               s5k6aa: sensor@3c {
+                       compatible = "samsung,s5k6aafx";
+                       reg = <0x3c>;
+                       vddio-supply = <...>;
+
+                       clock-frequency = <24000000>;
+                       clocks = <...>;
+                       clock-names = "mclk";
+
+                       port {
+                               s5k6aa_ep: endpoint {
+                                       remote-endpoint = <&fimc0_ep>;
+                                       bus-width = <8>;
+                                       hsync-active = <0>;
+                                       vsync-active = <1>;
+                                       pclk-sample = <1>;
+                               };
+                       };
+               };
+       };
+
+       /* MIPI CSI-2 bus IF sensor */
+       s5c73m3: sensor@0x1a {
+               compatible = "samsung,s5c73m3";
+               reg = <0x1a>;
+               vddio-supply = <...>;
+
+               clock-frequency = <24000000>;
+               clocks = <...>;
+               clock-names = "mclk";
+
+               port {
+                       s5c73m3_1: endpoint {
+                               data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>;
+                               remote-endpoint = <&csis0_ep>;
+                       };
+               };
+       };
+
        camera {
                compatible = "samsung,fimc", "simple-bus";
                #address-cells = <1>;
                #size-cells = <1>;
                status = "okay";
 
+               /* parallel camera ports */
+               parallel-ports {
+                       /* camera A input */
+                       port@0 {
+                               reg = <0>;
+                               fimc0_ep: endpoint {
+                                       remote-endpoint = <&s5k6aa_ep>;
+                                       bus-width = <8>;
+                                       hsync-active = <0>;
+                                       vsync-active = <1>;
+                                       pclk-sample = <1>;
+                               };
+                       };
+               };
+
                fimc_0: fimc@11800000 {
                        compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-fimc";
                        reg = <0x11800000 0x1000>;
@@ -80,6 +159,15 @@ Example:
                        compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-csis";
                        reg = <0x11880000 0x1000>;
                        interrupts = <0 78 0>;
+                       /* camera C input */
+                       port@3 {
+                               reg = <3>;
+                               csis0_ep: endpoint {
+                                       remote-endpoint = <&s5c73m3_ep>;
+                                       data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>;
+                                       samsung,csis-hs-settle = <12>;
+                               };
+                       };
                };
        };
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/s5p-fimc/fimc-mdevice.c 
b/drivers/media/platform/s5p-fimc/fimc-mdevice.c
index 7fae4c9..b4c2ca8 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/s5p-fimc/fimc-mdevice.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/s5p-fimc/fimc-mdevice.c
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static struct v4l2_subdev *fimc_md_register_sensor(struct 
fimc_md *fmd,
        sd->grp_id = GRP_ID_SENSOR;
 
        v4l2_info(&fmd->v4l2_dev, "Registered sensor subdevice %s\n",
-                 s_info->pdata.board_info->type);
+                 sd->name);
        return sd;
 }
 
@@ -263,13 +263,177 @@ static void fimc_md_unregister_sensor(struct v4l2_subdev 
*sd)
        if (!client)
                return;
        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
-       adapter = client->adapter;
-       i2c_unregister_device(client);
-       if (adapter)
-               i2c_put_adapter(adapter);
+
+       if (!client->dev.of_node) {
+               adapter = client->adapter;
+               i2c_unregister_device(client);
+               if (adapter)
+                       i2c_put_adapter(adapter);
+       }
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
+/* Register I2C client subdev associated with @node. */
+static int fimc_md_of_add_sensor(struct fimc_md *fmd,
+                                struct device_node *node, int index)
+{
+       struct fimc_sensor_info *si;
+       struct i2c_client *client;
+       struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (WARN_ON(index >= ARRAY_SIZE(fmd->sensor)))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       si = &fmd->sensor[index];
+
+       client = of_find_i2c_device_by_node(node);
+       if (!client)
+               return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+       device_lock(&client->dev);
+
+       if (!client->driver ||
+           !try_module_get(client->driver->driver.owner)) {
+               ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
+               v4l2_info(&fmd->v4l2_dev, "No driver found for %s\n",
+                                               node->full_name);
+               goto dev_put;
+       }
+
+       /* Enable sensor's master clock */
+       ret = __fimc_md_set_camclk(fmd, si, true);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto mod_put;
+       sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+       ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&fmd->v4l2_dev, sd);
+       __fimc_md_set_camclk(fmd, si, false);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto mod_put;
+
+       v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata(sd, si);
+       sd->grp_id = GRP_ID_SENSOR;
+       si->subdev = sd;
+       v4l2_info(&fmd->v4l2_dev, "Registered sensor subdevice: %s (%d)\n",
+                 sd->name, fmd->num_sensors);
+       fmd->num_sensors++;
+
+mod_put:
+       module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
+dev_put:
+       device_unlock(&client->dev);
+       put_device(&client->dev);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Parse port node and register as a sub-device any sensor specified there. */
+static int fimc_md_parse_port_node(struct fimc_md *fmd,
+                                  struct device_node *port,
+                                  unsigned int index)
+{
+       struct device_node *rem, *endpoint;
+       struct fimc_source_info *pd;
+       struct v4l2_of_endpoint bus_cfg;
+       u32 tmp, reg = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (WARN_ON(of_property_read_u32(port, "reg", &reg) ||
+           reg >= FIMC_MAX_SENSORS))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       pd = &fmd->sensor[index].pdata;
+       pd->mux_id = (reg - 1) & 0x1;
+
+       /* Assume here a port node can have only one endpoint node. */
+       endpoint = of_get_next_child(port, NULL);
+       if (!endpoint)
+               return 0;
+
+       rem = v4l2_of_get_remote_port_parent(endpoint);
+       of_node_put(endpoint);
+       if (rem == NULL) {
+               v4l2_info(&fmd->v4l2_dev, "Remote device at %s not found\n",
+                         endpoint->full_name);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (!of_property_read_u32(rem, "samsung,camclk-out", &tmp))
+               pd->clk_id = tmp;
+
+       if (!of_property_read_u32(rem, "clock-frequency", &tmp))
+               pd->clk_frequency = tmp;
+
+       if (pd->clk_frequency == 0) {
+               v4l2_err(&fmd->v4l2_dev, "Wrong clock frequency at node %s\n",
+                        rem->full_name);
+               of_node_put(rem);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (fimc_input_is_parallel(reg)) {
+               v4l2_of_parse_parallel_bus(endpoint, &bus_cfg);
+               if (bus_cfg.mbus.type == V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL)
+                       pd->sensor_bus_type = FIMC_BUS_TYPE_ITU_601;
+               else
+                       pd->sensor_bus_type = FIMC_BUS_TYPE_ITU_656;
+               pd->flags = bus_cfg.mbus.flags;
+       } else if (fimc_input_is_mipi_csi(reg)) {
+               /*
+                * MIPI CSI-2: only input mux selection
+                * and sensor's clock frequency is needed.
+                */
+               pd->sensor_bus_type = FIMC_BUS_TYPE_MIPI_CSI2;
+       } else {
+               v4l2_err(&fmd->v4l2_dev, "Wrong port id (%u) at node %s\n",
+                        reg, rem->full_name);
+       }
+
+       ret = fimc_md_of_add_sensor(fmd, rem, index);
+       of_node_put(rem);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Register all SoC external sub-devices */
+static int fimc_md_of_sensors_register(struct fimc_md *fmd,
+                                      struct device_node *np)
+{
+       struct device_node *parent = fmd->pdev->dev.of_node;
+       struct device_node *node, *ports;
+       int index = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Attach sensors linked to MIPI CSI-2 receivers */
+       for_each_available_child_of_node(parent, node) {
+               struct device_node *port;
+
+               if (of_node_cmp(node->name, "csis"))
+                       continue;
+               /* The csis node can have only port subnode. */
+               port = of_get_next_child(node, NULL);
+               if (!port)
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = fimc_md_parse_port_node(fmd, port, index);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+               index++;
+       }
+
+       /* Attach sensors listed in the parallel-ports node */
+       ports = of_get_child_by_name(parent, "parallel-ports");
+       if (!ports)
+               return 0;
+
+       for_each_child_of_node(ports, node) {
+               ret = fimc_md_parse_port_node(fmd, node, index);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       break;
+               index++;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int __of_get_csis_id(struct device_node *np)
 {
        u32 reg = 0;
@@ -281,14 +445,17 @@ static int __of_get_csis_id(struct device_node *np)
        return reg - FIMC_INPUT_MIPI_CSI2_0;
 }
 #else
+#define fimc_md_of_sensors_register(fmd, np) (-ENOSYS)
 #define __of_get_csis_id(np) (-ENOSYS)
 #endif
 
 static int fimc_md_register_sensor_entities(struct fimc_md *fmd)
 {
        struct s5p_platform_fimc *pdata = fmd->pdev->dev.platform_data;
+       struct device_node *of_node = fmd->pdev->dev.of_node;
        struct fimc_dev *fd = NULL;
-       int num_clients, ret, i;
+       int num_clients = 0;
+       int ret, i;
 
        /*
         * Runtime resume one of the FIMC entities to make sure
@@ -299,34 +466,41 @@ static int fimc_md_register_sensor_entities(struct 
fimc_md *fmd)
                        fd = fmd->fimc[i];
        if (!fd)
                return -ENXIO;
+
        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&fd->pdev->dev);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
-       WARN_ON(pdata->num_clients > ARRAY_SIZE(fmd->sensor));
-       num_clients = min_t(u32, pdata->num_clients, ARRAY_SIZE(fmd->sensor));
+       if (of_node) {
+               fmd->num_sensors = 0;
+               ret = fimc_md_of_sensors_register(fmd, of_node);
+       } else if (pdata) {
+               WARN_ON(pdata->num_clients > ARRAY_SIZE(fmd->sensor));
+               num_clients = min_t(u32, pdata->num_clients,
+                                   ARRAY_SIZE(fmd->sensor));
+               fmd->num_sensors = num_clients;
 
-       fmd->num_sensors = num_clients;
-       for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
-               struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
+               for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
+                       struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
 
-               fmd->sensor[i].pdata = pdata->source_info[i];
-               ret = __fimc_md_set_camclk(fmd, &fmd->sensor[i], true);
-               if (ret)
-                       break;
-               sd = fimc_md_register_sensor(fmd, &fmd->sensor[i]);
-               ret = __fimc_md_set_camclk(fmd, &fmd->sensor[i], false);
-
-               if (!IS_ERR(sd)) {
+                       fmd->sensor[i].pdata = pdata->source_info[i];
+                       ret = __fimc_md_set_camclk(fmd, &fmd->sensor[i], true);
+                       if (ret)
+                               break;
+                       sd = fimc_md_register_sensor(fmd, &fmd->sensor[i]);
+                       ret = __fimc_md_set_camclk(fmd, &fmd->sensor[i], false);
+
+                       if (IS_ERR(sd)) {
+                               fmd->sensor[i].subdev = NULL;
+                               ret = PTR_ERR(sd);
+                               break;
+                       }
                        fmd->sensor[i].subdev = sd;
-               } else {
-                       fmd->sensor[i].subdev = NULL;
-                       ret = PTR_ERR(sd);
-                       break;
+                       if (ret)
+                               break;
                }
-               if (ret)
-                       break;
        }
+
        pm_runtime_put(&fd->pdev->dev);
        return ret;
 }
diff --git a/include/media/s5p_fimc.h b/include/media/s5p_fimc.h
index e2c5989..e2434bb 100644
--- a/include/media/s5p_fimc.h
+++ b/include/media/s5p_fimc.h
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ enum fimc_bus_type {
        FIMC_BUS_TYPE_ISP_WRITEBACK = FIMC_BUS_TYPE_LCD_WRITEBACK_B,
 };
 
+#define fimc_input_is_parallel(x) ((x) == 1 || (x) == 2)
+#define fimc_input_is_mipi_csi(x) ((x) == 3 || (x) == 4)
+
 struct i2c_board_info;
 
 /**
-- 
1.7.9.5

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