*** Democracies Online Newswire - http://www.e-democracy.org/do ***


Most people experience "democracy online" through online news
sites. Online news sites, often a division of a traditional media outlet,
provide political news, analysis and provide many of the interactive
online political discussion spaces on the Internet. I recently attend a
seminar at the new Institute for New Media Studies at the University of
Minnesota.  Nora Paul, the Institute's director, did a quick study of the
top twenty or so online newspaper sites to determine their base
"interactivity" policy. Did those online papers provide e-mail links to
those wrote the articles?  About half did and the larger, more prestigious
a paper the less likely they allowed for easy online comment to
journalists.

Enter NewsML from <http://www.iptc.org/> which is being pushed in large
part by Reuters <http://newsshowcase.rtrlondon.co.uk/>.  When I suggest
that we build an Internet that is a democracy network by nature, NewsML is
exactly the kind of technical activity to be analyzed and influenced with
a "democratic" mindset.  On Friday I sent the NewsML standards e-mail list
a message <http://www.egroups.com/message/newsml/307> asking, "What
feature of the NewsML standardizes the feedback mechanism to the source of
stories?  One of the important aspects of online news is the ability to
generate a two-way connection between the writer and reader."  Perhaps
those "civic technologists" out there could take a look
<http://www.iptc.org/NewsML/DTD/NewsMLv1.0.dtd> and provide some analysis
on elements that will promote or enable interactivity in news.

Below are a couple of news stories.

Steven Clift
Democracies Online
http://www.e-democracy.org/do

http://www.tvnewsweb.com/newstalk/2000/10/16amsterdam.shtml
-clip -

The central concept of NewsML is the NewsItem, a file which can contain
various different media  text, photos, graphics and/or video. It can be
used by news providers to combine their pictures, video, text, graphics
and audio files in news output available on web sites, mobile phones,
high-end desktops, interactive television and any other device. Text news
as well as photos and video files can be delivered either as independent
media streams or as linked multimedia news packages.

According to Reuters, NewsML enables news publishers in all market sectors
to create a higher quality product by:
1. providing access to all the available media to tell a story;
2. clearly identifying the details of a story leading to quicker
production and editorial decisions;
3.allowing stories to be delivered to a range of different devices
(mobile, desktop, Personal Digital Assistant);
4. enabling greater description of data making it easier for publishers to
provide updates as stories develop.

According to its developers, NewsML should also provide more accurate
search and information management, and more personalized news - users can
select the stories of most interest to them and have these delivered to
their preferred device.

From:
http://news.cnet.com:80/news/0-1005-200-3163976.html


News industry group adopts Web standard
By Reuters
Special to CNET News.com
October 11, 2000, 11:15 a.m. PT

LONDON--The world's news industry group said on Wednesday it is adopting a
new markup language for computers that structures the graphs, pictures,
video clips and millions of words it produces each day.

The International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC) said in a
statement that NewsML, which is based on Extensible Markup Language (XML),
has already been tested and is ready for use.

Reuters Group, Agence France-Presse, BusinessWire, Press Association,
ScreamingMedia, UPI and Dow Jones's WSJ.com have already said they will
use the new standard.

NewsML should make producing electronic news for a huge array of different
uses and different people far more efficient. It is a standard for
packaging electronic content and structuring multimedia news so that
appropriate types of media can be delivered to devices ranging from PCs to
mobile phones.

With journalism going increasingly digital--and with database archives
proliferating--NewsML has been designed to make it easier for news
organizations to put together multimedia stories, adapt them, store them
and find them later.

- clip -


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