[Elecraft] Re: K3: Still unable to set power correctly in DATA A (sigh)

2009-01-03 Thread wayne burdick
Could I suggest that we table this topic until Lyle and I can work 
together to resolve it? We'll be looking into the RTTY anomalies as 
well.


Thanks,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: K3: Still unable to set power correctly in Data A (sigh)

2009-01-04 Thread wayne burdick
The K3's internal wattmeter *is* intended to be peak-reading. I'm 
looking into whether I need to sample the ADC faster and/or increase 
the size of the filter capacitor at the cathode of each diode in the 
detector. ALC is a separate issue. In some cases (e.g., data modes), we 
have to apply ALC sparingly, if at all, to minimize distortion. Adjust 
PWR and MIC levels accordingly.


As I said earlier, Lyle and I will be reviewing the issues when he 
returns.


Thanks for all the input.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: K3: Still unable to set power correctly - clarification

2009-01-04 Thread wayne burdick


On Jan 4, 2009, at 8:18 AM, Julian, G4ILO wrote:


The problem is quite simply that the output on a pure tone in DATA A is
twice the power requested, and twice what it would be in SSB mode. 
What's
more, it's twice what the K3 firmware expects it to be, with the 
result that
if you set the power control to 10W it will try to produce 20W with 
the PA

switched out.


This, if true, would be a firmware problem. So noted.

Wayne

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[Elecraft] Re: VFO CTS changing

2009-01-04 Thread wayne burdick
I this is really happening, Knut, I'll fix it in the next revision. 
Thanks for letting me know.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 4, 2009, at 5:15 PM, ab2tc wrote:

I am on the latest firmware, 2.76. Recently I have played around more 
with

AM listening on the SWL bands and generally found it enjoyable (audio
clearly there from 100-4200Hz when set to do so!!). However there is
definitely an anomaly with the VFO tuning rate (steps per revolution 
VFO
CTS). For normal SSB ham band use I have this set at 400.  If I go to 
AM
mode and press coarse to set the step to 1kHz, this gets changed to 
100.
This may be intentional; at this big tuning step, 100 steps per 
revolution
is OK.  But if I go back to SSB and 10Hz tuning step, the CTS is 
still at

100. I believe this has been around for a while since I have many times
inexplicably found my CTS being set to 100. I can't recall seeing 
that the

CTS should be mode dependent in any way and I think it's best if left
totally mode independent.

Knut - AB2TC




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[Elecraft] Re: KRX3 Question

2009-01-04 Thread wayne burdick


On Jan 4, 2009, at 6:23 PM, Terry Price wrote:


Hi all and Happy 2009.
 
I want to add a KRX3 to my K3 but I have a question that maybe someone 
who has a KRX3 installed can answer.

 
I want to use my K3 to drive transverters, all with 28MHz IF's. If I 
set transverter band 1 to be 2m low power using the transverter ports 
and transverter band 2 to be 70cm using high power (100mw) ANT A, 
theoritically, the rig is on the same band for both transverter bands. 
Ignoring the PTT switching and tx IF switching issues, can main the 
main receiver listen to 2m while the sub receiver monitor 70cm???


Hi Terry,

This is a complex case of main/sub receiver interaction that hasn't 
been dealt with yet in firmware. Since both receivers would be using a 
28 MHz I.F., it's definitely *possible*, but I think I have work to do 
in actually allowing you to display the two different transverter bands 
on VFO A and B. I'll put it on my list and let you know.


The main limitation is that there's only one KXV3, meaning you can only 
connect one transverter at a time. You could connect a second 
transverter to the sub's AUX jack for listening purposes, but some sort 
of external switching would be necessary to go back and forth between 
the two bands for transceive.


Wayne



 
Thanks!!
 
Terry - W8ZN___
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: The ARRL RTTY Round UP

2009-01-05 Thread wayne burdick
All RTTY issues noted, Dave -- thanks.

Congratulations on your excellent showing!

Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 5, 2009, at 9:00 AM, Dave Hachadorian wrote:

 My pair of K3's also worked well in the RTTY Roundup - 1800
 qso's. There are only a couple of issues that I saw:

 1. On each transition between mark/space, there is a brief
 upward power excursion. One of my amplifiers has an LED
 wattmeter, and one of the LED's was blinking like crazy.
 Also, the screen current on that amp was varying
 significantly. I've complained about this in the past.
 Elecraft is supposed to be working on it.

 2. When you reduce the DSP bandwidth to 300 Hz, it is not
 possible for me to get the audio output exactly centered
 between the RTTY modem's mark and space detector. The SHIFT
 control is too coarse. One click of the SHIFT control moves
 the audio either slightly left of center, or slightly right
 of center. It would be nice if there were a fine mode
 setting for the SHIFT control.

 I can live with both of these issues, but fixing them would
 make this rig absolutely perfect for RTTY, at least for me.

 Dave Hachadorian, K6LL
 Yuma, AZ


 - Original Message -
 From: Lee Buller k...@swbell.net
 To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 2:56 PM
 Subject: [Elecraft] K3: The ARRL RTTY Round UP



 Ladies and Gents

 I just about cleared a thousand Qs this weekend in the RU in
 only 17 hours of on-the-air time. The K3 was spectacular in
 performance. The RX is magnificent and copied signals that I
 could not hear out of the speaker but printed on the screen.
 This happened many times. From Kansas, I did get to work
 some deep Europeans and even Israel called me. I did not
 hear any Russian stations at all. The DX was weak but
 workable. Magnificent RX. The TX was healthing and robust. I
 was running my amp so I was only running about 60 watts or
 less. The TX stayed cool and stable.

 The only issue I noticed was that between Dual PB on and
 off...the power would drop about 200 watts. No big deal, but
 interesting phenomonon. With the Dual PB on...the power
 would drop...with it off...the power would return to normal.
 Wayne and Eric already know about this issue.

 Thanks to all who worked me. Fun contest.

 Lee - K0WA


 In our day and age it seems that Common Sense is in short
 supply.  If you don't have any Common Sense - get some
 Common Sense and use it.  If you can't find any Common
 Sense, ask for help from somebody who has some Common Sense.
 Is Common Sense divine?


 --- 
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[Elecraft] Six meter birdies -- theory and mitigation

2009-01-07 Thread wayne burdick
Some birdies are unavoidable in a high-dynamic-range, down-conversion 
design. We worked very hard to keep them out of the ham bands, and in 
the case of 6 m, we focused on keeping them out of the portion of the 
band typically used for weak-signal work. (The Orion has a similar 
conversion scheme to the K3's, but doesn't provide 6 meter coverage. 
That simplifies things  ;)

Up-conversion transceivers generally have fewer spurious signals on 6 
m, but they also typically have very weak receivers, due to the use of 
wide first I.F. filters, as well as very high-frequency 1st LOs with 
much worse minimum phase noise than the K3.

Birdies usually result from VHF or UHF harmonics of the K3's high-level 
signal sources, mixed with another signal source, internal or external. 
In both cases, they may not actually be on the band you think they are; 
they could be on an image band, circumventing the filters. External VHF 
or UHF signals could be getting in through other I/O besides the 
antenna jack, and every receiver will respond differently to them.

So, while a given VHF receiver with a whip doesn't pick them up, that 
doesn't mean they aren't there--they could just be well outside the 6-m 
band, and mixing to produce a response in the K3. The only way to tell 
for sure is to put the unit under test in a screen room.

It's possible to eliminate every last portal for such signals, but to 
do so would take many pound's worth (and $ worth) of additional 
shielding, bypassing, and filtered connectors. That's just not possible 
within the K3's budget or package size, so we aimed for the best 
possible compromise.

All that said, there are things we can do on an individual K3:

1. Make sure that the screw from the left side panel into the front 
shield is tight. If a birdie drops a lot in amplitude when you wedge a 
knife blade between these two panels, near the screw, then the panels 
aren't making good electrical contact. We're considering whether to add 
a small piece of copper EMI tape here so that the screw tension isn't 
so critical.

2. EMI tape can be applied in various places within the cabinet, 
typically along seams where panels join. This tape is very expensive. 
Some experimentation may be in order here to see were we can get the 
most bang for the buck (dB for the inch?).

3. Specific birdies due to VHF harmonics can sometimes be shifted out 
of harm's way just by shifting the passband (SHIFT control) or 
selecting a different crystal filter. The reason for this is that it 
moves the synthesizer (1st LO).

4. If all else fails, try turning on the notch filter. You can use 
auto-notch in voice modes, but in CW mode you're limited to manual 
notch.

If you still feel that your K3 has excessive 6-m birdies, or that 
they're causing specific operating problems, please contact me directly 
and I'll try to help work out a solution.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Six meter birdies and CW norm/reverse

2009-01-07 Thread wayne burdick
wayne burdick wrote:

 3. Specific birdies due to VHF harmonics can sometimes be shifted out
 of harm's way just by shifting the passband (SHIFT control) or
 selecting a different crystal filter. The reason for this is that it
 moves the synthesizer (1st LO).

I forgot to mention that in CW mode, a birdie due to high VHF/UHF 
signal mixing can often be moved or eliminated altogether by switching 
to CW REV (CW reverse, i.e. opposite-sideband-CW). The K3 works just as 
well either way, but CW REV moves the LOs and thus may move the birdie.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] K3 Programmer's Reference updated

2009-01-07 Thread wayne burdick
The programmer's reference for K3 remote control commands has just been 
updated to revision B17. Here's the link:

   http://www.elecraft.com/manual/K3_Pgmrs_Ref_Rev_B17.pdf

See the last page for change history.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] KDVR3

2009-01-08 Thread wayne burdick
Hi John,

Thanks for the report. This will be corrected in a future firmware 
revision.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 8, 2009, at 1:04 AM, John Lemay wrote:

 When I do get a reply, I have to remember to
 cancel the DVR function by pressing - as the manual says - any switch
 besides M1 to M4. But - hitting the microphone ptt seems to be the one
 switch that does not cancel the DVR. My thinking is that this would be 
 a
 sensible inclusion.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Firmware Updates

2009-01-08 Thread wayne burdick
Gary Gregory wrote:

 Can anyone at Elecraft advise when the release of the next firmware 
 upgrade will be and what features/fixes will be addressed?

Hi Gary,

A new beta release is likely for today or tomorrow. I'll summarize all 
of the changes at that time.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 10-meter sensitivity

2009-01-08 Thread wayne burdick
Max,

This is unusually low MDS on 10 m for the K3. It should be more like 
-136. Either your K3 isn't properly aligned, or you're injecting a 
smaller signal than you think, or there's a problem. Please email 
k3support so Gary can help you with it.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

Max iw0gxy wrote:

 Hi Tony following you post I did 10mt MDS calculation on my K3 sn1118 
 @400hz
 and I found that the MDS W/O preamp is only -127dBm and -131 with 
 Preamp.

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[Elecraft] K3 Beta firmware rev. 2.78: Sign-on banner and misc. improvements

2009-01-08 Thread wayne burdick
K3 beta-test firmware revision 2.78 (with DSP rev 1.98) is now 
available. See release notes below.

Please send any problem reports to k3supp...@elecraft.com. For 
instructions on how to load beta firmware, please see:

   http://www.elecraft.com/K3/k3_software.htm

We also recommend that you use the latest revision of K3 Utility, which 
can also be found on this page.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

* * *

MCU 2.78 / DSP 1.98, 1-8-2009

* SIGN-ON BANNER SUPPORT (for your callsign, etc.): If you specify a 
sign-on
message (using K3 Utility), it will be displayed when you turn your K3 
on. This
might include your call sign, serial number, etc. K3 Utililty revision 
1.1.12.29 or
later is required. Click on the Configuration tab, then click on Edit 
Sign-On
Banner. Up to 22 characters can be entered. If you delete all 
characters from
the message, no banner will be shown.

Misc. Changes:

* SSB SPLIT TX AUDIO PROBLEM CORRECTED: In certain cases (ESSB,
VFO A/B on different modes, or SUB turned on), going into SPLIT mode 
would
result in no SSB transmit audio, or an incorrect transmit audio 
passband.

* VFO COUNTS PER TURN CORRECT AFTER EXIT FROM COARSE TUNING:
Previously, if you had CONFIG:VFO CTS set to 400 or 200, selecting 
COARSE
tuning would leave VFO counts/turn at 100 even after switching to 
another tuning
rate. (100 counts per turn is used for coarse tuning due to the large 
step sizes.)

* SUB/MAIN AF BALANCE CONTROL: Main and sub RX audio are now correctly
restored when the sub is turned on/off, etc. Previously, either 
receiver might
have remained muted after sub on/off when SUB AF was set up as BALANCE.

* DVR WITH COMPUTER CONTROL (HRD, ETC.): Running HRD (and some
other PC applications) no longer terminates DVR record/play. Some 
programs
were polling every second or so for the DVR’s firmware revision, which 
stops the
DVR. The K3 MCU now handles this command in all cases without DVR
interruption.

* AM DSP BANDWIDTH DISPLAY NOW SHOWS *AF* BANDWIDTH, NOT IF. We
originally showed the IF bandwidth in AM mode since some operators 
might be
thinking about the underlying AM-mode implementation (i.e., the IF 
bandwidth
has to be twice the AF bandwidth in this mode). But this was causing a 
lot of
confusion, and was inconsistent with the way the DSP bandwidth control 
works in
other modes, where the *AF* bandwidth is displayed. Also, LO and HI CUT 
show
AF cutoff points – not IF – even in AM mode. So we now consistently 
define the
function of all DSP controls as showing AF frequencies/bandwidths. 
Note: In AM
mode, tapping XFIL will still show the *crystal filter* bandwidth, not 
the DSP BW.
So if you select a 6-kHz crystal filter by tapping XFIL, you’ll see 
“FL2 6.00” displayed
(for example). But the DSP width control now be at a starting point of 
3.00 kHz.
Also see related change to “FW” remote-control command.

For software developers:

* AM-MODE FW COMMAND CHANGE: The filter bandwidth command (“FW”)
was reporting the IF bandwidth in AM mode (multiplying by two) which 
was confusing
for users of some PC applications. It now reports the DSP (AF) 
bandwidth in AM
mode. As with the manual WIDTH control, the IF bandwidth is set to 
approximately
twice the AF bandwidth when an “FW” set command is sent. (Note that 
“K31” mode
must be in effect in order to use “FW” to get/set actual bandwidths.)

* ENTERING SPLIT CROSS-MODE VIA FT;: This no longer results in icon 
flash,
so no dummy SWT command is needed to cancel it. (When split is turned on
using the K3’s SPLIT switch, the cross-mode warning flash is still 
present.)


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Beta firmware rev 2.78

2009-01-09 Thread wayne burdick
Gary Smith wrote:

 We the willing, lead by the knowing, have done so much, with what is
 available, for so long, that we will try everything to make what we
 do even better.

blush

Thanks, Gary. But how are we going to fit that into our 22-character 
power-on banner?

Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Beta firmware rev 2.78

2009-01-09 Thread wayne burdick
Arie Kleingeld PA3A wrote:

 3. further improvements in essential performance (improve filtering
 including notch, transmit IMD, improving user interface, extending
 possibilities of use of TX and RX, etc)
 4. need to haves (like 2 RXs on 2 different bands)

 There are probably more categories if you think about it.

 I'm quite happy with the first two categories.
 I cheer if improvements of category 3 come along.
 My house is too small if a category 4 improvement happens.

I'm working on #4 as we speak (and you and I both will need bigger 
houses  :)  It's a very complex change to the firmware, necessitating 
lots of re-testing. But the basics are already working, and I'll be 
offering an early version to risk-takers within a week or two.

#3 is ongoing. It slowed down a bit recently because Lyle (our DSP 
guru) is on a long, well-deserved vacation. But knowing Lyle, he'll be 
working on DSP-related improvements by 5 AM the day he gets back.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] Using K3's Pre-amp

2009-01-09 Thread wayne burdick
Dave,

The noise floor is your entire problem  :)  It's a fact that the preamp 
improves the MDS of the K3 by at least several dB. But if  your noise 
floor is S4, it will do not good at all, because all lower signals are 
already masked by the noise.

I think you'd be a candidate for some sort of high-Q, low-noise, 
directional receiving antenna. In that case you would most definitely 
benefit from the preamp! (You'd need the RX ANT IN jack, supplied with 
the KXV3 option.)

May I ask what's causing all that noise in your location?

tnx
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 9, 2009, at 8:43 PM, Dave Yarnes wrote:

 I'm just curious how others are using (or not using) the K3's pre-amp. 
  I
 have found few, if any, situations where I felt the pre-amp really 
 improved
 a signal vs. the additional noise that is associated with turning on 
 the
 pre-amp.  It takes a lot of balancing, in my view, between the RF gain 
 and
 the AF gain to enhance a weaker signal, and I don't find the pre-amp 
 to be
 all that helpful.  Having said that, I'm pretty happy with the results 
 I get
 w/o using the pre-amp.  Also, signals on the K3 w/o pre-amp compare 
 very
 favorably to signals on my Orion II with the pre-amp on.  The K3 still 
 seems
 to hear just a tad bit better.  So, I'm wondering if I'm missing some 
 other
 trick or setting that would make the K3's pre-amp more beneficial.  I 
 can
 tell you that 90% or more of the time I tend to have my RF gain at 50% 
 or
 less (at about 12 o'clock), and make very slight adjustments of the RF 
 gain
 from there.  I suppose much of this might depend on one's noise floor.
 FWIW, mine is about S4.

 Dave W7AQK


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Regarding the Power On Banner

2009-01-10 Thread wayne burdick
There was a firm limit of 240 segments for the K3's LCD, due to the 
particular LCD driver we used and other considerations. This meant 
including only those VFO B decimal points needed for parameter displays 
and frequency display (a total of 4 decimal points among the 7 
character positions).

Because of this, arbitrary text sent to the VFO B display is subject to 
some translations, among them conversion of '.' to an underscore, ':' 
to a top/bottom line, and '!' to  well, you'll have to try it  :)  
It's a compromise.

You can test text-to-VFO B translations using the power-on banner, or 
you can send characters to the VFO B display one at a time using the 
DB remote control command. For example, if you type DB%; in the 
command tester window, you'll see what passes for a percent sign pop 
out on the VFO B display. DBJ; would send the letter J, etc. In fact 
you can send strings of any length to the VFO B display in this way 
using a PC program.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


On Jan 10, 2009, at 4:45 PM, David Lankshear wrote:

 Hi Doug.
  
 I played with this briefly yesterday before taking the rig down for 
 some mods, so I  haven't been
 able to check it out.  I have a feeling that spaces entered by the 
 user appear as underscores,
 so your period might just be lost in the underscore.  I put my 
 serial number in the banner and
 the # looked most unsatisfactory with an underscore below it, but 
 then, as I know my name,
 callsign, serial number and that the rig's a K3, I don't really need a 
 power-on reminder just yet HI!
  

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Sub RX Independence

2009-01-14 Thread wayne burdick
Stewart Baker wrote:

 We're getting closer !
 I see that the latest Errata for the KRX3 manual (12/1/09)
 includes operating instructions for when the Main and Sub
 receivers become fully independent .

 Maybe there should be a day named after the event...

Independence Day?  :)

Definitely making progress on this. Right now I'm listening to a 
repeater on 145.23 on VFO A (via an XV144 transverter), and my favorite 
AM all-news station (740 kHz) on VFO B.

Yesterday I handed off an early version of this firmware to our field 
testers. They'll beat on it for awhile, after which it'll be released 
as rev 3.00.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] K2 U12 MC1350 or SMT1A

2009-01-16 Thread wayne burdick
John Shadle wrote:

 I'm working on the assembly for S/N 5684. I don't appear to have the
 SMT1A replacement board for U12, but I have the DIP MC1350.

 Should I request a replacement part for this non-RoHS part, or just go
 ahead and stuff this DIP?

The DIP will work identically.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] xv

2009-01-19 Thread wayne burdick
Hi Ron,

You can use the XVx OFS menu entry to enter an offset of +/- 9.99 kHz 
for each transverter band.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 18, 2009, at 8:21 AM, ron wrote:

 my xv222 displays 2khz lower than it is actually receiving on. how do i
 adjust it ot display right.
 ron


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Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft K-3 SSB and AM Squelch

2009-01-19 Thread wayne burdick
I just moved it up on the list. Probably next month.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 19, 2009, at 11:32 AM, Phillip Buckholdt wrote:

 Any word when SSB  AM squelch will be available ?


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Audio output mod

2009-01-19 Thread wayne burdick
Ken Roberson wrote:

 I have completed the output mod with the 470 ohm
 resistors. Now is it ok to use a ext speaker with mono connector ??

If you set CONFIG:SPKRS to 1, you can use a mono plug.

If you have it set to 2, and accidentally plug in a mono plug, the 
resistors should prevent damage to the AF amp. But we recommend using a 
stereo plug in all cases, just to be safe (see page 20 of the owner's 
manual).

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Errata D1-6 errata?

2009-01-20 Thread wayne burdick

On Jan 20, 2009, at 12:37 AM, David Ferrington, M0XDF wrote:

 Catching up on my K3 manual and changes - The owners manual Errata 
 D1-6 refers to
 K3 Firmware   (revision 2.77) 
 of which I can find no trace, not in the hfnotes.rtf and I don't 
 appear to have downloaded that version.
 Perhaps all is contained in 2.78?

Yes.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 feature request - I want Ducking!

2009-01-20 Thread wayne burdick
Keith,

This is an interesting idea, and I've added it to the firmware 
wish-list. Thanks. In the interim you might try a non-zero value of CW 
semi-QSK delay, assuming you don't need full break-in.

Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 20, 2009, at 9:52 AM, Darwin, Keith wrote:

 No, the manual way to achieve this effect is to turn down the AF gain
 while you're transmitting.  Sidetone is still there nice  loud but the
 RX audio that you hear between elements is reduced.  When you're done
 sending, you reach for the AF gain and turn it back up to the normal
 listening level.

 Now, imagine it was automatic.  As soon as you send, the K3 turns AF
 gain down and leaves it down until a second or so after you finish
 sending, then it turns it back up to where it was.  This way, while
 you're sending, the AF signal that you hear between dots  dashes is
 quieter than when you're just listening.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 feature request - I want Ducking!

2009-01-20 Thread wayne burdick

On Jan 20, 2009, at 10:54 AM, N2TK wrote:

 Hopefully if implemented it is an option.

Definitely.

Wayne

 If not using QSK it is fine. But
 if using QSK I want to hear between elements, even if the other 
 station is
 weak while I am sending...


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Re: [Elecraft] RTTY

2009-01-20 Thread wayne burdick
Sending ..-- truncates the usual 4-second idle time to 1 second or 
so. I think of it as an IM prosign, for IMmediately stop sending.

Have fun!

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 20, 2009, at 11:46 AM, Merv Schweigert wrote:


 I seem to remember some thead about the length of the diddle after
 the qso is over,  is there a way to shorten that up.  dont need all 
 that
 time in transmit between qsos.   Something I did not see in the
 manual?



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Re: [Elecraft] KRX3: configuration for second antenna routing

2009-01-20 Thread wayne burdick
Brian Machesney wrote:

 I have the TMP cable connected between the KAT3 and the KRX3 input. 
 The TMP cable from the Aux RF BNC connector is present but insulated, 
 per the manual instructions, so it is inactive.

 I want the input to the KRX3 to come from the ANT2 connector. What I 
 need to know is how to set the configuration options to make this 
 happen. Obviously, the KAT3 and KRX3 CONFIG menu options are set to 
 something other than notInst. The only options for the KRX3 are 
 Ant-Atu and Ant=bnc. So, if I have the KRX3 set to Ant=bnc and 
 the KRX3 input coming from the KAT3, I would expect the KRX3 input to 
 come from the ANT2 connector - but it doesn't; it still comes from the 
 ANT1 connector.

Hi Brian,

You have the menu entry correct; you need only select AUX for the sub 
antenna. You can do that two ways: (1) in BSET mode, tap ANT; (2) 
outside of BSET mode, *hold* RX ANT. The setting is saved per-band, and 
separately for diversity (AUX) vs. non-diversity (MAIN) on each band.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 - CWT ON/OFF change request

2009-01-20 Thread wayne burdick
This is already on the list -- now moved up a notch.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 20, 2009, at 5:29 PM, W6NEK wrote:

 I would like to request that the operation of the CWT function be 
 changed.
 Now when ever I am on CW and enable CWT as soon as I change modes, or 
 switch
 bands, the CWT function is turned OFF.  I would like to see the CWT 
 function
 remain ON until I turn it OFF.  This function can either be global or 
 on a
 per-band basis.  Right now it's a real pain to have to re-enable CWT
 everytime I switch modes, or bands, and return to CW mode.

 I know the firmware change request list is very long but I hope this 
 can be
 implemented sooner rather then later.

 Many thanks to the Owners/Designers of Elecraft for encouraging it's
 customers to make suggestions and actually implement a significant 
 number of
 change requests.  Elecraft is truly unique in this regard.  Thank you!

 Frank - W6NEK




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Re: [Elecraft] HRD cw copy

2009-01-22 Thread wayne burdick
Dan Romanchik KB6NU wrote:

 But copying CW isn't like trying to understand natural language.  If
 computers can now beat grandmasters at chess, computers should be able
 to copy any code that a good operator can decipher.  I don't even
 think we need more powerful computers; we just need better algorithms.

Humans use lexicographical and semantic clues to fill in dropped CW 
characters, and computers can do the same. But this goes way beyond the 
simple signal processing used in, say, the K3's present CW decoder or 
the one used in HRD. (I studied natural language recognition in college 
and was anxious to play with either neural networks or traditional AI 
methods as the foundation for CW decoding, but my other classes got in 
the way :)

One idea from the early days of AI is the so-called blackboard model. 
Imagine a garbled sentence on a blackboard, with various experts 
offering their opinions about what each letter and word is based on 
their specialized knowledge of word morphology, letter frequency, 
syntax, semantics, etc. You weigh these opinions based on degree of 
confidence, and once there's enough evidence for a letter or word, you 
fill it in, which in turn offers additional information to the 
highest-level expert, who might be considering the actual meaning of a 
phrase. His predictions can then strengthen the evidence for lower 
level symbols, and so on. Such methods are very algorithm-intensive, 
but might be useful for some aspects of CW stream parsing.

A neural network could handle this, too, and has the advantage of 
self-organization. This is how I'd approach it (assuming unlimited free 
time--not!). You could use any of several different types of networks 
that have been proven successful at NLP (natural language processing).

For example, you might take the incoming CW, break it into samples (say 
a few samples per bit at the highest code speed to be processed), shift 
the serial data representing 5 to 20 letters into a serial-to-parallel 
shift register, then feed the parallel data to the network's inputs. Or 
you could use a network with internal feedback (memory), with just one 
input, which itself could be fuzzy (the analog voltage from an 
envelope detector) or digital (0 or 1 depending on the output of a 
comparator, looking at the CW stream). The output might be a parallel 
binary word, perhaps ASCII, or a single output with multiple levels, 
where the voltage itself represents a symbol.

To make this work, you need at least three things: an input 
representation that provides adequate context (e.g., if you want to 
decode a letter, the input should contain at least a few letters on 
either side of the target); a sufficiently complex network; and a large 
corpus of clean text with which to train the network (probably 
thousands of words, drawn from actual on-air content).

One classic method of training the network involves placing known-good 
signals at the input, then comparing the desired outputs to the actual 
outputs, and back-propagating the resulting error through the 
network--from outputs to hidden layers to inputs--so that the network's 
nodes gradually acquire the proper weights. Once the network has been 
trained to the point that it perfectly copies clean CW, you can then 
present it with a noisy signal stream. A well-designed network would be 
able to correct dropped CW elements or even letters if its internal 
representation is highly evolved. The network will have learned 
language-specific rules, and you don't have to know how it works, 
anymore than you know how your own brain does it.

The actual implementation is left as an exercise for the reader. If you 
come up with an algorithm written in 'C', let me know and I'll try to 
port it to the K3's PIC.

Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] New K3 owner's manual available; now discounted for existing K3 owners

2009-01-22 Thread wayne burdick
The K3 owner's manual has been significantly updated (revision D2), and 
is now available for download on our web site. (There is also a new 
errata sheet, rev D2-1.) This revision includes all new menu entries, 
fully rewritten sections on the sub receiver and DVR, an expanded 
index, and many other changes.

You can download the new manual as a .pdf (free, as always), or 
purchase a printed and bound copy.

Existing K3 owners now get a $10 discount off the normal price of the 
printed manual. We hope this is helpful for those of you who prefer a 
printed manual over the searchable electronic document.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft tee shirts

2009-01-23 Thread wayne burdick
We're looking into the possibilities for a new T-shirt.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 23, 2009, at 11:36 AM, JIM DAVIS wrote:

 On Fri, 23 Jan 2009 12:18:44 -0500
   Benson b...@fastmail.us wrote:
 I would like to show my support of Elecraft and my enthusiam about my 
 new K3 by wearing a high
 quality screen-printed tee shirt.

 I would wear one to all of my club meetings as well as Field Day 
 which will be here before we
 know it.

 Where can I purchase such a thing?

 73, K4GST


 *

 BY JOVE O'l boy I'll 2nd that!!!

 Great equipment DESERVES free advertising!!!

 Jim/nn6ee
 S/N 2404

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Re: [Elecraft] mixed roofing filters for diversity

2009-01-23 Thread wayne burdick

On Jan 23, 2009, at 2:53 PM, Doug Faunt N6TQS +1-510-655-8604 wrote:

 The question that came into my head late last night:
 Can I mix 8-pole filters for diversity reception?

Yes. They all have equal offsets (0.00), so even though a different 
filter may be selected on the two receivers at different bandwidths, 
there will be no long-term phase drift.



 If I have a 250 Hz filter and a 400 Hz in my subRX can I do diversity
 reception using that combination?  What about a 2.1kHz and a 1.8kHz?

Yes and yes.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] mixed roofing filters for diversity

2009-01-23 Thread wayne burdick
wayne burdick wrote:

 Doug Faunt N6TQS +1-510-655-8604 wrote:

 The question that came into my head late last night:
 Can I mix 8-pole filters for diversity reception?

 Yes. They all have equal offsets (0.00), so even though a different
 filter may be selected on the two receivers at different bandwidths,
 there will be no long-term phase drift.

Doug,

My apologies, but this actually will *not* work in all cases. In some 
modes, if the automatically-selected crystal filter is wider than will 
fit above the carrier (Fc), then the I.F., 1st LO, and BFO may all end 
up shifted to compensate. Thus the two sythesizers will not be on 
exactly the same frequency, and a phase offset is possible.

Using your 400 and 250 Hz filters as an example: If your sidetone pitch 
were say 500 or 600 Hz and you had no passband SHIFT in effect, both 
synths would be set at the same frequency. But if you used a much lower 
sidetone pitch (say 300 Hz), the nominal position of the 400 Hz filter 
(but not the 250 Hz filter) might be shifted slightly upward, moving 
the synths apart, even though the perceived receive pitch is identical. 
This could produce a phase offset.

So allow me to humbly retract my claim and suggest that all filters 
involved in diversity RX should, ideally, have matched bandwidths. In 
addition to eliminating phase offset in situations like I described, it 
will result in nearly identical close-in dynamic range performance for 
both receivers. Having a wide filter on just one of the receivers might 
leave it open to adjacent signals, detracting from the 'pure' 
experience of diversity mode that I'd like you to have  ;)

Thanks, Lyle (KK7P) for catching this.

73,
Wayne


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Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft QSO party.

2009-01-24 Thread wayne burdick
We'll figure out the date for EQP this year and let everyone know. 
Thanks for your interest!

73,
Wayne
N6KR


Ralph Tyrrell wrote:


 Lets decide a good date in March and run  it from z to 2400z

 Do you know of a good date that does not conflict with big gun 
 contests?


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Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft QSO Party (EQP)

2009-01-24 Thread wayne burdick
Hi All,

We were too busy in 2008 to hold EQP, but we'd like to bring it back 
this year. If you're interested, please review the rules from 2007:

   http://www.elecraft.com/Awards/eqp_2007.htm

Suggestions welcome. Please send them directly to me (n6kr at elecraft 
dot com).

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft QSO party.

2009-01-24 Thread wayne burdick

On Jan 24, 2009, at 11:37 AM, Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy wrote:

 So would you consider changing the suggested 40m frequency for the 
 next EQP to be at
 or close to 7030 kHz, but not above 7033 kHz?

Yes. Thanks for the suggestion.

Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] Pumping with K3

2009-01-24 Thread wayne burdick
Gary,

If your AGC is getting pumped by nearby stations even with the 250-Hz 
filter engaged, it's almost surely due to excessive transmit bandwidth 
on the part of those stations. Their keying sidebands may extend far 
beyond their carrier frequency. This is a common problem with rigs that 
have poorly-shaped keying and/or poor phase noise characteristics. If 
these stations are well over S9 and very close to your frequency, you 
may not have any really effective defense other than to ask them to 
reduce power, improve key shaping, or get a new rig.

The K3 is extremely clean in both regards, so chances are you're not 
bothering *them*  :)

You might try speeding up AGC-F (see associated menu entry) or even 
turning AGC off, backing down the RF GAIN, and possibly NR and DSP NB.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 24, 2009, at 2:20 PM, Gary Smith wrote:

 I'm working the 160 contest and am wondering if there's some hint to
 help me overcome pumping from nearby stations. I am using the 8 pole
 2.8K, 1K  250Hz filters on CW. I'm mostly tuned down to 50Hz as
 that's what I need to do to find the DX that's being covered by the
 local stations calling CQ.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 - KDVR3 FW request

2009-01-25 Thread wayne burdick

On Jan 25, 2009, at 3:47 AM, ON4WIX wrote:

 Hi all,

 I've just finished participating in the UBA SSB contest as a 6h 
 low-power
 entry using my K3/100 and the KDVR3 I installed last week. This setup 
 was a
 joy to use and the KDVR3 certainly relieved the strain my vocal 
 chords, hi.
 The only thing that bothered me a bit was that the KDVR3's playback 
 loop
 cannot be overridden by PTT or VOX.

Just fixed this. We'll have a new firmware revision out in a couple of 
days.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] Sub-receiver or 2 k3's

2009-01-25 Thread wayne burdick
I have a dream

:)

Wayne

Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

 Perhaps it's time to revisit that concept with a K3 for each band, or 
 at
 least a K3 for each mode...


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Re: [Elecraft] 6mtrs! END OF THREAD

2009-01-25 Thread wayne burdick
We all know the facts, here: since the K3 was optimized for dynamic 
range, its sensitivity on 6 m is lower than some types of operation 
demand. Hence the PR6 preamp -- for those who want it.

We now continue with our regular civilized Elecraft reflector postings 
:)

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] 6 Meters

2009-01-25 Thread wayne burdick
Ian,

Much forethought was put into this (at the design stage). We knew ahead 
of time that the 6-m MDS was going to be in the -135 dBm  range with 
the internal preamp, due to the losses in the T-R switching and narrow 
band-pass filtering. Both were required for this design.

A separate 6-m preamp would only have boosted 6-m MDS by a couple of dB 
because it follows the other front-end losses. Thus we elected -- from 
the start -- to provide for an *external* 6-m preamp, patched between 
RX ANT IN/OUT. With this solution, we get a world-class 6-m MDS in the 
-144 dBm range, and you don't pay for it unless you need it.

Every rig has tradeoffs. This was one of ours.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

Ian White GM3SEK wrote:

 As Wayne's often mentioned here, the advanced up-conversion design of
 the K3 is superior for HF but makes incorporating VHF a real 
 challenge.

 No challenge at all... had it been thought about at the design stage.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 temperature

2009-01-25 Thread wayne burdick
 Since I fitted the second receiver, my K3 is running a whole lot
 warmer, even on receive with the sub receiver turned off.

The aux DSP adds around 100 mA even when the sub receiver is turned 
off, as I recall, so some increase in temperature is normal. The KRX3 
module itself adds nearly zero current when turned off, and I don't 
believe it could cause any increase in temperature since just due to 
its location above the RF board. When turned on, the KRX3 adds about 
150-200 mA.

All of the components are rated to handle much higher temperatures than 
you normally encounter (typically 70 C). However, I've never seen an FP 
temperature of higher than 41C, so if you're seeing 44C, you might 
check your FP temp calibration.

Even 44C is very unlikely to be a problem.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Main vs. Config Menus

2009-01-26 Thread wayne burdick
David Ferrington, M0XDF wrote:

 I use Menu a little, perhaps as much as Config, but then we are all
 learning and tweaking at the moment.

I attempted to make a distinction between operating menu entries 
(MAIN) and configuration/test menu entries (CONFIG). It's possible I 
didn't get this right in some cases, in hindsight. But I have noticed 
that as the firmware and options near completion, the average operator 
needs CONFIG menu entries less often.

I can move menu entries around if there's a compelling reason. So far I 
haven't seen one :)

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] 6 Meters

2009-01-26 Thread wayne burdick
Terry Schieler wrote:

 I posted a number of months back asking if I would be better off using 
 my
 existing XV50 6 meter transverter with my K3 than the internal K3 
 receiver.
 Someone from Elecraft replied that there would be no real benefit to 
 doing
 this.  Can't recall who, but it convinced me to put my XV50 up for 
 sale.

It was me.

The XV-50 might provide an advantage if:

- you already had your station set up with multiple XV-series 
transverters

- you had HF antennas connected to both ANT1 and ANT2, and thus
   need to use a transverter in order to take advantage of a
   special 6-m antenna

- you already have an XV-50, need the lower NF it provides on 6 m,
   and you'd rather not outfit your K3 with a PR6 preamp (and KXV3 I/O 
board)

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] K3 Beta firmware rev. 2.80: misc. improvements (AM mode, DVR, etc.)

2009-01-26 Thread wayne burdick
K3 beta-test firmware revision 2.80 (with DSP rev 1.99) is now 
available. See release notes below.

Please send any problem reports to k3supp...@elecraft.com. For 
instructions on how to load beta firmware, please see:

http://www.elecraft.com/K3/k3_software.htm

We also recommend that you use the latest revision of K3 Utility, which 
can also be found on this page.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

* * *

MCU 2.80 / DSP 1.99, 1-23-2009

* AM POWER LEVEL NO LONGER DRIFTS: AM power setting is now more
accurate, and doesn’t change over time.

* AM TRANSMIT SIGNAL NO LONGER OVERMODULATED: AM ALC and
audio signal levels have been adjusted to provide a very clean transmit 
signal.

* DVR TERMINATION VIA PTT: Activating PTT will immediately stop DVR
transmit message playback.

* CWT (CW TUNING AID) ON/OFF STATE SAVED: If you turn CWT on, it will
always turn on when you return to the applicable mode (e.g. CW).

* MANUAL ATU L/C CHANGES ARE SAVED (per-band, per-antenna,
just like when doing an auto-tune). Manual ATU adjustment is possible 
when
CONFIG:KAT3 is set to LC SET (see owner’s manual). Previously, manual
L/C changes were lost when the KAT3 mode was returned to AUTO or BYP.

* ALC METERING AVAILABLE IN FM MODE: Previously, in FM mode the
ALC meter scale was fixed at 7 bars.

* CROSS-MODE SPLIT: When using cross-mode SPLIT (e.g. LSB/USB) with
the sub RX ON, the use of TUNE would sometimes result in an incorrect 
sub
receiver synthesizer frequency.

* SPOT and PITCH switches work correctly with switch feedback tones 
enabled.
Switch feedback tones are not used for these switches since a tone is 
generated
anyway. Previously, the sidetone would sometimes not be heard.

* XVx MENU ENTRY BEHAVIOR CORRECTED: Previously, adjusting these
menu entries would sometimes change the mode or frequency of the VFOs.

* VFO CTS MENU ENTRY: A change in the VFO counts-per-turn setting now
takes effect immediately, rather than requiring a mode change or power 
cycle.

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Re: [Elecraft] G3JAG - SK

2009-01-26 Thread wayne burdick
Ian Maude wrote:

 Brian wrote:
 We are very sorry to have to forward the following SK report about
 G3JAG...

 John Crux (G3JAG) passed away very suddenly, early on Friday morning,
 thought to be between 2am and 3am (GMT).
 I am truly sorry to hear about this.  John  was a great guy and we had
 many chats.  I will miss him.

As will I. We saw him nearly every year at Dayton. A true gentleman.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Beta firmware rev. 2.80: misc. improvements (AM mode, DVR, etc.)

2009-01-26 Thread wayne burdick
M0XDF wrote:

 Wayne, does that include if actived due to VOX?

 * DVR TERMINATION VIA PTT: Activating PTT will immediately stop DVR
 transmit message playback.

Not yet. At present the DVR's TX message playback audio appears just 
like mic audio internally to the DSP, so VOX operation is suspended 
during the message. We have it on the list for future consideration.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Beta firmware rev. 2.80: misc. improvements (AM mode, DVR, etc.)

2009-01-26 Thread wayne burdick
The PTT switch will work to stop the DVR, even if you're using VOX when 
normally transmitting. But yes, this is on the list.

tnx
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 26, 2009, at 3:38 PM, David Ferrington, M0XDF wrote:

 Hope you can get to that soon, since I use the VOX a lot, especially 
 in contests. It's great VOX, I'd hate to have to stop using it. Thanks 
 for doing the PTT bit anyway.

 M0XDF wrote:

 Wayne, does that include if actived due to VOX?

 * DVR TERMINATION VIA PTT: Activating PTT will immediately stop DVR
 transmit message playback.

 Not yet. At present the DVR's TX message playback audio appears just
 like mic audio internally to the DSP, so VOX operation is suspended
 during the message. We have it on the list for future consideration.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Beta firmware rev. 2.80: misc. improvements (AM mode, DVR, etc.)

2009-01-26 Thread wayne burdick
Actually, Lyle just looked into using VOX to stop the DVR, and he seems 
to have now implemented it at the DSP. I'll get it into the next MCU 
revision.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

David Ferrington, M0XDF wrote:

 Yes, thanks Wayne  Lyle, I realised I could do that, have to get the 
 footpedal out again :-)

 The PTT switch will work to stop the DVR, even if you're using VOX 
 when normally transmitting. But yes, this is on the list.

 Hope you can get to that soon, since I use the VOX a lot, especially 
 in contests. It's great VOX, I'd hate to have to stop using it. 
 Thanks for doing the PTT bit anyway.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Beta firmware rev. 2.80: misc. improvements (AM mode, DVR, etc.)

2009-01-26 Thread wayne burdick
Can do, and I'll add this when I add VOX termination of DVR playback.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 26, 2009, at 8:37 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:

 Brett,

 Unlike the K2, the K3 keying and the PTT are separate.  It is PTT 
 (only) that currently stops DVR playback, and VOX de-activation is a 
 coming attraction.  I am certain Wayne and Lyle will consider your 
 request that a key tap will terminate DVR palyback, but I cannot speak 
 for their response.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 temperature

2009-01-27 Thread wayne burdick
The fans only come on in response to the PA temp sensor. In a future 
release they'll also come on if the FP temperature is excessive. But so 
far, I haven't seen any reports of excessive FP temperature -- they're 
all in the acceptable range.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 27, 2009, at 6:21 AM, Mike Scott wrote:

 My FP temperature rose from 18 C to 35 C in a three-hour test 
 yesterday.


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Re: [Elecraft] SHIFT pitch

2009-01-27 Thread wayne burdick
W7TEA wrote:

 The granularity is 50hz and I believe that 10hz would work much better 
 for CW.

We're planning to improve SHIFT granularity (etc.) in a future firmware 
release.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] A plug for Nifty! accessories

2009-01-28 Thread wayne burdick
Hi all,

I just purchased two items from Nifty! that are really outstanding: the 
Band Ops Guide and the DX Field Reference. Yes, you can get this info 
off the web or from various other sources. But their guides are 
compact, easy to read, and very well organized.

   http://www.niftyaccessories.com/

(Elecraft has no financial or other ties to Nifty! Accessories. I just 
like their stuff.)

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] SHIFT pitch

2009-01-28 Thread wayne burdick

On Jan 28, 2009, at 1:32 PM, Tony Fegan VE3QF wrote:

 I suggested some time ago that the XFIL button was not much use on SSB.
 Personal choice SSB filter settings could be saved and be recalled by
 repeated pressing of the XFIL button.

You can use the I/II floating presets if you have two crystal 
filter/DSP filter setups you prefer during contests. They were intended 
for exactly this purpose -- quickly adjusting the passband to 
accommodate changing conditions.

Just hold I/II to switch between them (adjust DSP controls as required 
for each one). These settings are saved per-mode.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] FSK problem with my K3

2009-01-28 Thread wayne burdick
Hi Jerry,

If your program doesn't provide any way to invert the polarity, I'll 
try to get FSK POL working for you. It had fallen off the radar because 
all the applications in use had a way to do this.

tnx
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 28, 2009, at 1:47 PM, n2uz wrote:

 Hi all,

 First of all, I prefer to use FSK instead of AFSK.  ASFK works fine.

 My problem is that I have the wrong polarity coming out of my rtty
 program (fldigi under linux). It is hooked up to pin 1 of the ACC 15 
 pin
 connector. It is changing polarity fine (looking at it with my oscope.
 How can I invert it in the K3?  I tried the CONFIG param FSK POL  and
 that does not do it.  I read an email on the archives saying that the
 config item FSK POL  does not work.  If that is the case, when will it
 be fixed?
 I have the latest code 2.78.

 On the air I get no print from other hams.  As a test I use my K2 with
 another pc to check and ASFK is fine by garbage with FSK.


 Jerry, N2UZ

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Re: [Elecraft] FSK problem with my K3

2009-01-28 Thread wayne burdick
I've already completed the FSK POL menu entry, too, in case that is  
needed. I've sent it to a few testers.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 28, 2009, at 7:01 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:

 Jerry,

 I just looked at the fldigi files on the web, and it appears that  
 fldigi
 does not do FSK, but all its RTTY operation is in AFSK.  If that is the
 case, you will need to connect the soundcard to the line in and line  
 out
 connectors on the K3 rather than connecting to the ACC connector pin 1.
 See http://www.w1hkj.com/FldigiHelp/RTTYFSK.html for the source of my
 information it states that All of the modem signals that fldigi
 produces are audio signals.

 If you have implemented the circuit shown in
 http://www.w1hkj.com/FldigiHelp/PseudoFSK.html to produce Pseudo FSK,  
 it
 does state that you may have to invert the sense of the keying signal.
 A second 2N stage like the one shown should accomplish the  
 inversion.

 73,
 Don W3FPR

 n2uz wrote:
 Hi all,

 First of all, I prefer to use FSK instead of AFSK.  ASFK works fine.

 My problem is that I have the wrong polarity coming out of my rtty
 program (fldigi under linux). It is hooked up to pin 1 of the ACC 15  
 pin
 connector. It is changing polarity fine (looking at it with my oscope.
 How can I invert it in the K3?  I tried the CONFIG param FSK POL  and
 that does not do it.  I read an email on the archives saying that the
 config item FSK POL  does not work.  If that is the case, when will it
 be fixed?
 I have the latest code 2.78.

 On the air I get no print from other hams.  As a test I use my K2 with
 another pc to check and ASFK is fine by garbage with FSK.


 Jerry, N2UZ

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Re: [Elecraft] FSK-D/sub-rx

2009-01-29 Thread wayne burdick
Brian,

The main and sub receivers cannot be set differently on this parameter. 
This is one of several things on my list for future revisions that 
allow band independence for the sub.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 29, 2009, at 6:49 AM, Brian Alsop wrote:

 Anybody out there successfully configure the SUB-RX for HI tones 
 (2125Hz
 mark)in FSK-D?

 I can't seem to do it.  A-B all doesn't work.  BSET apparently doesn't
 recognize the pitch control used to set this.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 feature request: Save Menu's states

2009-01-29 Thread wayne burdick
We originally did this, Bill, but here's the problem. Those new to the 
K3 sometimes forget that VFO B scrolls the menu entry and VFO A 
modifies the parameters. If the last-selected menu entry is in effect 
on power-up, you can inadvertently change something important by 
spinning VFO A. We initialize the menus to benign entries (MAIN:LCD BRT 
and CONFIG:FW REVS) so there's no consequence of mixing up the two 
knobs.

There are many subtleties to user interface design, and it'll never be 
perfect for everyone. I feel that this is an important design choice 
that should remain in place.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

Bill Johnson wrote:

 Could the state of the Menu's be left at last position when turning 
 the rig
 on and off?  Right now it appears they revert back to the beginning.  I
 would like to resume where I left off when I turn the rig on.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 - diversity reception question

2009-01-30 Thread wayne burdick
Hi Werner,

Use BSET to see what the sub receiver's PRE and ATTN settings are. They 
are independent of the main receiver's settings. They are also saved 
per-band.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 30, 2009, at 8:32 AM, Dr. Werner Furlan wrote:

 Maybe this has been discussed before, if so please forgive me...
 When I switch on the Sub receiver listening on the headphones, the 
 right
 channel disappears for a short instance, then comes back but with a 
 slightly
 lower volume than the left (main RX) channel. Is this intended?
 I use the Sub knob as balance pot. I have shared Ant 1 with the Sub
 receiver.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3- pace of development

2009-01-30 Thread wayne burdick
Darwin, Keith wrote:

 Of course, it could be that SW development at Elecraft is pretty much 
 out of control.  It could be that features are worked in random order 
 depending on the whim of the implementer.  It could be that things are 
 done in an informal, undocumented, under-tested sort of way.  It could 
 be that the process relies almost entirely on the heroics of the 
 individuals doing the work.  In other words, they could be following 
 the industry standard model for SW development.  If so, I predict the 
 rate of changes will slow as the code architecture becomes a limiting 
 factor and as changes upon changes begin to take their toll.

Not  :)

There are five people responsible for software development at Elecraft. 
All of us are tasked with gradually improving not just the feature set 
but also the underlying structure, documentation, and regression test 
procedures.

We all work very closely together, and have frequent discussions about 
which new features or improvements to work on. Many variables go into 
the equation, but the buck stops with Eric and myself. It's safe to say 
that our software and firmware get better with every release.

Please keep sending suggestions, and don't pull any punches. We learn 
more from complaints than we do from praise, and we appreciate the 
great attitude of our customers.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 - diversity reception question

2009-01-30 Thread wayne burdick
Dr. Werner Furlan wrote:

 hi Wayne,

 thank you for your answer and suggestion but - the difference in 
 volume is
 much less than 10db.

Using the MAIN antenna for the subreceiver switches in a -3 dB pad, 
which is required to split the path to the two receivers. This results 
in about a 3 dB signal attenuation in both. This may be part of what 
you're hearing.

There also may be slight differences in overall path gain between the 
two receivers, even when configured identically. Here are some 
contributing factors:

1. band-pass filter alignment and losses
2. 1st mixer loss
3. crystal filter loss
4. crystal filter ripple
5. physical alignment of the SUB AF control (when used as main/sub 
BALANCE)
6. ears

It's quite plausible that overall receive gain could, therefore, differ 
by a few dB between main and sub receivers.

You could use the K3's built-in true-RMS AF voltmeter functions to 
determine the exact amount, on each band (AFV/dBV).

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] Suggestion

2009-01-30 Thread wayne burdick
Hi Lynn,

It helps to think of it in this way:

- the large knob on the left controls what's on the large display 
that's shifted to the left
- the small knob on the right controls what's on the small display 
that's shifted the right

To change it now would cause a huge amount of turmoil, discontent, 
documentation changes, and endless firmware revisions, so we simply 
can't do this. Making it a menu selection would be even worse.

We had a target size in mind for the K3, and I believe we've optimized 
the UI within those constraints. Any suggestions other than this will 
be entertained :)

73,
Wayne
N6KR

Lynn Lamb, W4NL wrote:

 We all know the VFO B knob changes the menu items and the main tuning 
 knob
 does the changing within the menu.  I make the mistake all the time 
 getting
 them reversed.. my problem which I can live with, but wonder if they 
 can be
 reversed? ...

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Re: [Elecraft] FM and AM Bandwidth

2009-01-30 Thread wayne burdick

On Jan 30, 2009, at 1:11 PM, Barry N1EU wrote:

 Lyle Johnson wrote:

 In the case of AM, we will be increasing the upper audio frequency
 response.

 This is good news Lyle.  I've been starting to enjoy what a great SWL 
 radio
 the K3 is and a little more bandwidth will make it even greater!

Meanwhile, try using SSB to copy AM signals. This uses the same crystal 
filter (6 kHz) but allows for around 4 kHz of AF bandwidth.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] Unlisted improvements with 2.80

2009-01-30 Thread wayne burdick
This is on my list for review after I complete the sub receiver 
band-independence changes.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

Wes Stewart wrote:

 LO adjustment is now smooth and does not jump from 0.00 to
 0.20 like before.

 Doesn't work that way with my K3.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 KRX3 B SET and FREQ ENT

2009-01-30 Thread wayne burdick

On Jan 30, 2009, at 12:37 PM, Ian White GM3SEK wrote:

 When Independence Day arrives, will there be facilities to scan one
 receiver independently of the other, on a different band?

Scanning and text decode/display will still be usable only with the 
main receiver, initially.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Sub Rx idea

2009-01-30 Thread wayne burdick
I believe what Mike is asking for is to have BSET mode be more 
comprehensive -- to include things like direct frequency entry and all 
of the other controls that are normally accessible only for the main 
receiver.

The BSET switch *is* intended as a context swap that allows the front 
panel to control the sub receiver. It already allows control of many 
sub receiver parameters, including the DSP controls, mode, preamp, 
attenuator, and antenna selection. As part of the sub receiver 
band-independence feature (which I'm working on right now), I'll be 
adding additional controls to BSET. I've already added BAND change and 
noise blanker control.

I hope to have a beta version of this code available within a week or 
two. It mostly works, but I have some refinement to do before I let it 
out of the lab.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


 I have been using the K3 sub rx for a while now.
 What I would like to see is a totally interchangeable main and sub.
 I want to be able to switch sub for main in a way that the sub rx is
 acting like the main without a shadow of a difference. Right now if
 I press Sub I can change sub rx settings but I can't change
 frequency for example.
 I would like to be able to operate as if the Sub were main and the
 Main were Sub and vice versus perhaps by pressing a single button.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 KRX3 B SET and FREQ ENT

2009-01-30 Thread wayne burdick
Already on the list.

tnx
Wayne
N6KR

Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU wrote:

 I'd like to be able to set the VFO B RX frequency with BSET FREQ ENTER.
 Leigh/WA5ZNU


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Sub Rx idea

2009-01-31 Thread wayne burdick
I'm gradually weeding out commands that don't work in BSET mode. Until 
then, you might want to do A/B, change the setup, then A/B again.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


On Jan 31, 2009, at 6:40 AM, Milt, N5IA wrote:

 Wayne,

 The most undesireable aspect of BSET is the fact that the 
 communication with the computer is interrupted.  The logging program 
 dispays a pop-up window indicating lost communication if BSET is in 
 use for more than a few seconds. At least that is my experience while 
 using N1MM.

 Milt, N5IA

 - Original Message - From: wayne burdick n...@elecraft.com

 The BSET switch *is* intended as a context swap that allows the front
 panel to control the sub receiver. It already allows control of many

 73,
 Wayne
 N6KR




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Re: [Elecraft] SHIFT pitch

2009-01-31 Thread wayne burdick

On Jan 31, 2009, at 4:05 AM, GM0ELP wrote:


 I note that I can use NORM during TX but not NORM I/II, is this in the 
 fix
 list?

Yes.
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 - diversity reception question

2009-01-31 Thread wayne burdick
This is about an 8 dB drop. The first 3 dB can be attributed to the 
fact that main and sub are now sharing the main antenna path (the 
splitter gets turned on). The other 5 dB must be due to some 
combination of the other factors I listed:

 1. band-pass filter alignment and losses
 2. 1st mixer loss
 3. crystal filter loss
 4. crystal filter ripple
 5. physical alignment of the SUB AF control (when used as main/sub 
 BALANCE)

Are the crystal filters in the two receivers matched? If not, you could 
be using a filter with a lot of loss in the sub vs. the main at a 
particular bandwidth.

I'll be out of town for a few days, so you might want to check with 
Gary about how to isolate which of the above is causing the loss. You 
can try different bands and filters, for example.

Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 31, 2009, at 3:06 AM, Dr. Werner Furlan wrote:

 I think I need some help with this.
 I have connected a noise gernerator to my ANT1 and I see AFV floating
 between 622 and 702 with SUB engaged,  and 1578 and 1719 without SUB.
 (this was on 3.670 kHz)

 73! de Werner OE9FWV




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Re: [Elecraft] ATU Manual Adjust not working ?

2009-02-03 Thread wayne burdick
Hi Clas,

You must exit the menu after setting KAT3 to LC SET. Only then can you 
tap ATU TUNE and make adjustments to L and C.

I'll make this clearer in the manual.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Feb 3, 2009, at 8:24 AM, CLAS OLOF BERGMAN wrote:

 Hi,

 I just downloaded lastest Firmware MCU 2.80/DSP 1.99 and tried for the 
 first
 time to do manual ATU LC adjustments.
 I can not manually change L or C with VFO A or B as it is described in 
 the
 manual. After tapping  ATU TUNE, if I turn the VFOs  they still just
 scrolls through the menu settings but the radio is displaying a fixed 
 L and
 C value.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 RF knob Broken

2009-02-03 Thread wayne burdick
Ron,

Just send a request to pa...@elecraft.com and a new one will be sent 
out immediately. It's possible that either the set screw was 
over-tightened or that there was a defect not caught in QA. Either way, 
we'd like the broken one back so we can get it to the vendor for 
analysis.

This is a custom knob (like the others on the K3), so you won't be able 
to find an exact match elsewhere.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

Ron Hinton wrote:

 Has anyone other then me had one of the inter knobs for the RF or AF 
 gain break?  Came in, turned on the rig and reached up and turned the 
 RF gain down and low and behold the little knob fell off the shaft.  
 It was broken right where one of the set screws was located.  I see 
 there is no brass bushing in the knob for the setscrew to be threaded 
 into.


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[Elecraft] K3 main/sub band independence -- need more firmware testers

2009-02-03 Thread wayne burdick
Hi all,

The K3's main/sub band independence functionality is working quite 
well. To get it finalized, I'd like to find a few more enthusiastic 
testers to pound on it. The present code (rev 2.92) is at field-test 
level, so this is not for the risk-averse.

Please e-mail me directly if you're interested. I already have several 
names on my list and will be contacting everyone tomorrow.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Relay noise?

2009-02-04 Thread wayne burdick
It may be the delta in supply voltage on keydown slightly stimulating 
one or more relay coils. The DC shift could move the contacts a tiny 
bit. Or it might be an extremely small timing window, associated with 
T/R switching, that puts a little glitch on a relay control line. 
Either way it's nowhere near enough to change the state of a relay.

Nothing to worry about; in fact it might be therapeutic. But I'll 
listen for it myself.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

  My K3 makes a very quiet relay-like keying noise

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Clicks - one at 14.084.40 to 14.084.35

2009-02-04 Thread wayne burdick
Hi Lee,

It should not do this. Try loading the latest firmware and re-doing VCO 
CAL (on both synthesizers if you have a sub RX, too).

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Feb 4, 2009, at 7:20 PM, Lee Buller wrote:


 I hear a relay click when I tune 14.084.40 to 14.084.35.  Sounds like 
 a relay to me.  I've always wanted to know what that was all about?

 Lee - K0WA


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Band Independance

2009-02-05 Thread wayne burdick

On Feb 4, 2009, at 9:29 PM, Brett Howard wrote:

 Pressing and holding REV while in split mode is a bit odd hearing all
 the relays fire off as you take a quick jump for a listen on the other
 side but all works flawlessly.  Both VFO A and B knobs remain true to A
 edits the tob area and B edits the bottom area.  Gotta love consistency
 in the UI!  One thing I do dislike here is that when pressing REV it
 displays the antenna name for a second there...  I'd almost prefer not
 to have that pop up when switching bands via the REV button.  It makes
 sense to display it when I'm switching bands via other methods as its
 stored on a per band basis but when I'm just quickly jumping via the 
 REV
 button it just kinda gets in the way.

I'll have the antenna name flash removed in the next field-test 
release, Brett. Thanks for the report.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] firmware suggestion for k3

2009-02-05 Thread wayne burdick
Great idea, Gary -- now on my list, along with full CW or DVR feedback 
for all controls. This will take time to complete, though.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

Gary Lee wrote:

 I would like some sort of audible indication that a reasonable match 
 has
 been obtained with the autotuner.
 I sugggest k for a match, and s for swr alert.

 Failing that, and maybe easier since you have the switch tones in 
 place, a
 high pitched beep for good match and low for no good.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Relay noise?

2009-02-05 Thread wayne burdick
Steve Ellington wrote:

 Apparently Elecraft is not aware of the relay and very few of us can 
 hear it. I had my K3 for many months before hearing it. It's as if 
 something suddenly got it started clicking.  Either just a few rigs do 
 this or most of us are nearly deaf. Elecraft, can we get an answer on 
 this?

Steve,

I've heard it, on occasion, as far back as 2007. As I posted earlier, I 
believe it's either the acoustic side effect of a coil voltage shift 
(there are *many* relays running on the 12 V line), or a very minor T/R 
timing window, far too short to switch a relay.

It is not a problem. However, if I can get my rig to make the sound 
again, I'll put an o'scope on each relay's coil drive line to see if 
there's a tiny timing glitch.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] firmware suggestion for k3

2009-02-05 Thread wayne burdick
This is also an excellent way to preserve and promote CW use :)

CW pops up in various consumer devices. I think it would be great for 
eyes-free texting on cellphones, too.

Wayne
N6KR

On Feb 5, 2009, at 11:26 AM, ON4WIX wrote:

 Actually the Kenwood TS-570 had such a scheme implemented. Whenever one
 would press the mode button one would get some CW feedback and I've 
 never
 been confused by that feedback. Signalling for high SWR was both 
 on-screen
 and by an SWR message in CW

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Re: [Elecraft] remote on off of K3

2009-02-05 Thread wayne burdick
You need a computer-controlled contact closure from the POWER_ON line 
(ACC jack) to ground to turn power ON. To turn power OFF cleanly, first 
send PS0; from the computer, wait a second, then turn power off by 
releasing the ground on POWER_ON.

This is described in the owner's manual under remote control.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Feb 5, 2009, at 6:19 PM, Don Greenbaum wrote:

 Just downloaded HRD and it controls the radio just fine, HOWEVER, 
 there is no CAT connection when the radio is off rendering HRD useless 
 from a remote location.

 Anyone know how to remotely turn on the K3 from the desktop?  (I use 
 logmein to see it).

 Don
 N1DG

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 AFSK remains unrepaired?

2009-02-09 Thread wayne burdick
Lyle (KK7P) and I are working on a field-test firmware release that 
corrects all known issues with AFSK A mode. We'll be sending it to 
several customers this afternoon, and if all goes well it will be 
released at beta by Wednesday.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] K3 Birdies: firmware-based fix in progress

2009-02-10 Thread wayne burdick
The K3 is a down-conversion superhet that uses high-level signal 
injection to achieve its excellent dynamic range. Short of adding many 
more pounds of shielding and elaborate cable dressing, there's no way 
to completely eliminate the few spurious signals that rise above the 
noise floor.

These Fast-tuning birdies result from UHF harmonics of the signal 
sources that leak back into the main mixer. In some cases they combine 
and end up in either the I.F. or R.F./image range of the receiver. 
Typically, they involve 9th-order or higher harmonics of the VFO. 
That's what makes them fast: if you move the VFO 100 Hz, the pitch of 
the birdie will shift on the order of 1 to 2 kHz.

While it is possible to attenuate some spurious responses by moving 
coax cables around, there is a firmware-based approach that we're 
working on. The general idea is to shift the 1st LO and BFO a small 
amount, simultaneously, when the VFO is tuned to specific frequencies. 
If the shift is small relative to the communications bandwidth in use, 
it will hardly be noticeable when the VFO is tuned over a mapped out 
spot in the tuning range.

I have this new firmware nearly completed, and in early tests, it 
appears to work very well. Fast-tuning birdies that are mapped out 
pretty much disappear as the VFO is tuned over them. The upshot is that 
you can have your cake (outstanding dynamic range in a rig that weighs 
less than 10 pounds) and eat it, too (no annoying birdies).

If you'd like to try a field-test version of K3 firmware that includes 
this new feature, please e-mail me directly.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Birdies: firmware-based fix in progress

2009-02-10 Thread wayne burdick

On Feb 10, 2009, at 3:12 PM, O. Johns wrote:

 Wayne,

 Won't the birdies still show up on a panadapter?  They'll be 
 mysterious blips that disappear when you click on them to tune them 
 in?

It's possible, because the panadapter can show a much wider bandwidth 
than the K3's crystal filter allows into its own I.F. But such signals 
would have to be above the panadapter's noise floor (at the buffered 
I.F. output). Most birdies are inaudible with an antenna connected 
anyway, and some might be finding their way into the second rather than 
the first mixer, so it's hard to predict which ones would make tiny 
blips on the panadapter.

If this turns out to be an issue, I may be able to enhance the K3's 
FI command, which the LP-Pan uses to get the current I.F., to flag 
the occurrence of a mapped-out 100-Hz VFO segment.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] V2.82

2009-02-10 Thread wayne burdick
Brian Alsop wrote:

 Clairification please:

SSB/DATA-A/AFSK-A TRANSMIT POWER LEVEL: Power output in these
   modes now more closely tracks TUNE power.

 Is it really the tune power as set by menu  CONFIG: TUN PWR?   And it
 applies to SSB?

Brian,

What I should have said is: The power level in SSB and DATA modes more 
closely matches the requested power output, regardless of how you set 
it (i.e., by simply rotating the POWER control, or by doing TUNE with 
or without a specific TUN PWR setting, etc.).

73,
Wayne
N6kR


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Re: [Elecraft] K2-XV222 RFI Susceptibility Problems - a solution found

2009-02-12 Thread wayne burdick
Hi Steve,

Minicircuits makes a 30 MHz in-line (BNC) low-pass filter that should  
do just as well, for those who don't want to roll their own: their  
model #BLP-30+. See:

 
http://www.minicircuits.com/cgi-bin/modelsearch? 
search_type=infomodel=BLP-30%2B

I would recommend this filter if anyone has similar RFI problems with  
any transverter, used with either a K2 or K3.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


 From: Steve Kavanagh skavanag...@yahoo.ca
 Subject: [Elecraft] K2-XV222 RFI Susceptibility Problems

 A couple of weeks ago I posted here regarding a problem whereby
 transmitting on my 6m rig cause my XV222 (connected to K2/K60XV) to
 key
 up.

 It appears that if any moderate amount of stray RF ends up on the
 tranmit
 IF line (probably due to imperfect shielding of the transverter rear
 panel
 jacks), this power is then detected by the power detector diode on
 the
 K60XV
 board, which then apparently triggers the K2 to switch the state of
 the
 8R
 line.  This then keys the transverter.

 I have found a solution which works at my home station.  That is to
 put
 a
 filter in the transmit IF line which passes 28 MHz but does not pass
 50
 MHz.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 TX EQ Not saving on power down

2009-02-12 Thread wayne burdick
Jerry,

The EQ frequency bin to change is not saved. Only the *changes* to 
selected EQ bins is changed. Once you've tapped '5', for example, 
you're in that bin, but you then have to move VFO A to adjust the gain 
for that bin. This will be saved.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Feb 12, 2009, at 2:11 PM, k4...@juno.com wrote:

 Hi K3ers:
  
 The below is the procedure I use to activate TX EQ. TX EQ does not 
 save when powered off. (I am not changing mode or band).  Also RX EQ 
 setting becomes the same as TX EQ and vice versa.  Both are changed to 
 what ever EQ number is selected. No matter if you do it from TX eq or 
 RX eq. Anyone else see this?  Support is working on it. Running 
 fimware 2.78
  

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[Elecraft] Elecraft QSO Party (EQP): March 14-15, 2009

2009-02-12 Thread wayne burdick
Please join us for the Elecraft QSO party, 1800z March 14 to 1800z 
March 15, 2009. It's open to everyone -- no Elecraft rig required. 
Complete rules can be found at

 http://www.elecraft.com/Awards/eqp_2009.htm
The object is to have fun, work old and new friends, work new S/P/C's 
(States/Provinces/Countries), and optionally collect some Elecraft rig 
serial numbers.

You can also work toward an Elecraft WAS or CC award:

 http://www.elecraft.com/elecraft_awards.htm

If you have comments about the EQP rules, please send them to me 
(n...@elecraft.com).

73,
Wayne, N6KR
Eric, WA6HHQ


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[Elecraft] K3 crystal filter offset/bandwidth/gain setting guidelines

2009-02-13 Thread wayne burdick
Here are my thoughts on K3 crystal filter setup, inspired by a recent 
question posted to the Elecraft K3 Yahoo group by Eric Scace, K3NA.


Offset (FLx FRQ)


There are many considerations that go into the positioning of the K3's 
crystal filters with respect to the I.F. center frequency. We shift 
them upward if the filter is too wide to be centered at Fc/2 + 200 Hz, 
thus preserving the lower edge of the filter around 200 Hz. This 
usually happens only in CW mode, typically with lower sidetone pitches. 
The result is optimization for opposite-sideband rejection. You can 
argue for a different approach, but the K3's success in CW DXing and 
contesting suggests that this approach is just as valid as any other.

I don't recommend trying to fool the firmware by adjusting the crystal 
filter offsets; I'd use the marked values. Changing them is likely to 
cause unwanted side-effects, since the filter passband is inverted for 
complimentary modes (CW/CW REV, LSB/USB, DATA/DATA-REV). The exception 
to this rule is when fine-tuning the offsets of 5-pole filters on the 
main and sub-receivers in order to provide best performance in 
diversity mode. These adjustments will rarely be larger than +/- 20 Hz 
anyway.

Bandwidth (FLx BW)
--

It's OK (but not necessary) to fudge the bandwidth of specific filters 
(FLx BW). For example, INRAD's 8-pole 400 Hz filter can be declared 
as 0.4, 0.45, or 0.5 kHz, depending on where you want this filter to be 
kicked in as WIDTH is rotated. The audible effect is subtle. Ed Muns, 
W0YK, has described this technique in detail elsewhere.

Gain (FLx GN)
-

Regarding filter loss compensation: I recommend simply sticking with 
what's on page 46 of the owner's manual (1 to 2 dB compensation for 
400-500 Hz filters, 3 to 4 dB compensation for 200-250 Hz filters, and 
0 for all others) unless you have a very specialized application and 
lots of time on your hands.

There are three reasons for this. (1) The *perceived* loss of a crystal 
filter is a function of both actual loss and S/N ratio. If a narrower 
filter has a little more loss, you may not notice it. (2) Most signals 
are flattened slightly by AGC anyway. (3) Adding a lot of gain to 
filters can again cause side-effects, such as interaction with RX EQ 
settings and variations in gain between main and sub if the filter 
complements are different (e.g., during diversity use).

In fact we recently issued new guidelines for factory-assembled K3s: 
all crystal filters' FLx GN numbers will be to 0 except for 400-500 Hz 
(1 dB) and 200-250 Hz (2 dB). Customers are free to optimize these 
further, of course -- but most won't need to.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 QST March review

2009-02-13 Thread wayne burdick

 Gene W3ZZ (who owns a K3) is saying the
 two rigs have very comparable RF performance.  I might quibble that he
 omitted BDR in his table but perhaps that's more of an HF issue than 
 VHF
 (Gene's focus in the VHF column).  For both Phase Noise and BDR, the K3
 exceeds the 5000 by ~15 dB (not insignificant if you're in a
 multi-transmitter environment or have a strong local neighbor).

The article also claims -132 dBm MDS for the K3 on 20 m with the preamp 
on. That's either a typo or a possible test error. The specified 
typical value is -136 dBm, and I just measured -138 dBm on my lab K3.

There are two common measurement errors that can result in an 
underestimate of MDS:

1. Leaving the AGC turned ON when using the XG1 method (injecting 1 
uV and using the K3's dBV metering function). At the default settings, 
AGC definitely kicks in below 1 uV.

2. Noise pickup by the signal generator cable in its OFF setting. This 
can result in a higher noise floor. Better to connect a direct 50-ohm 
terminator with no coax, if available.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] RTTY Dual Passband Filter and RFI?

2009-02-13 Thread wayne burdick
Ron,

We haven't been able to reproduce this (yet).

Are you using the latest beta release (2.82)? It includes a menu entry 
called CONFIG:AFSK TX. If you set it to FIL ON, you'll have a 400-Hz 
filter around the RTTY transmit tones. Please try that. It should clean 
up noise, if that's the issue.

I still don't see how DUAL PB could have anything to do with it. When 
you get a chance, please send me your entire receiver setup.

73,
Wayne
N6KR



On Feb 13, 2009, at 6:41 PM, Ron W3ZV wrote:

 I am working the CQ WPX contest. K3  FL-7000 amp at about 300W. When I
 engage the dual passband filter, I hear a rough buzz, which sounds like
 RFI, on my monitored transmit signal. When I disengage the DPF, my
 signal sounds clean in the monitor. I continue to make contacts, but a
 contest is not a great place for critical signal reports. Any clues?

 Ron W3ZV
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Mods

2009-02-16 Thread wayne burdick
rfenab...@gmail.com wrote:

 I really don't want to delve into my K3 with a slodering iron and a 
 baggie full of bits and pieces.
 So how about Elecraft offering a board swap for those of us who do not 
 wish to do the mods themselves.

Hi Gary,

We'll be happy to swap any module that you don't want to modify 
yourself. You can email k3supp...@elecraft.com) and make any necessary 
arrangements. However, I think you'll find that all of the mods are 
simple and easy to make, if you'd like to make any of them yourself. 
The RF board is a special case. Swapping it out would be a factor of 10 
more difficult than any of the minor mods you might need to do.

Fortunately (taking into considering that the K3 has been shipping for 
barely a year and a half), there have been very few mods. Whether any 
mods are required at all depends on your needs and the rig's time of 
manufacture. Again, K3 support can help you determine what is 
applicable, or give you further assistance on any mod.

If any of the documentation is lacking, or you have trouble getting any 
of the parts in a timely fashion, please e-mail me directly and I'll 
expedite whatever action is necessary.

73,
Wayne


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Mods -- Important clarification

2009-02-16 Thread wayne burdick
I wrote:

 We'll be happy to swap any module that you don't want to modify
 yourself. You can email k3supp...@elecraft.com) and make any necessary
 arrangements. However, I think you'll find that all of the mods are
 simple and easy to make, if you'd like to make any of them yourself.

I need to clarify this.

First, there is a charge if we make a modification for you, or send you 
a replacement module. Second, in most cases you can make the needed 
arrangements by contacting sales. Our K3 mods page has the information 
you need to determine whether a mod is necessary, so you usually won't 
need to contact k3support.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft 70cm transverter, K3 and repeater access tones?

2009-02-16 Thread wayne burdick
James,

The XV432 itself *does* cover the full 70-cm range. If you use it with 
a rig that covers 28-32 MHz, you'll have this capability. But the K3 
only covers 28-30 MHz.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


 Thanks for the information.  I didn't realize that the XV432 didn't 
 cover
 the whole 70cm band.  This is good to know, as I intended to use the
 transverter to communicate with local 440 machines.  I suppose it 
 would be
 better for me then to go with the XV144, or just buy a 2m/440 base
 instead.

 73,
 James KC2UEE


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[Elecraft] Correction to MDS figures in March QST article comparing various rigs

2009-02-16 Thread wayne burdick
Gene (W3ZZ), the author of Comparing VHF + IF Strips in the March 
2009 QST, just got back to me with a correction to his article. On page 
90, table 2 should show -138 dBm for the K3, and -132 dBm for the 
SDR-5000 (the two figures were transposed). A correction will also 
appear in QST.

Thanks, Gene, for catching this.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 pet feature requests

2009-02-16 Thread wayne burdick
It gives us an excuse to meet for lunch once a week :)

73,
Wayne
N6KR

Ken Kopp wrote:

 I certainly don't envy Wayne and Eric as they evaluate
 the relative validity of each of our many and varied ideas.

 73! Ken Kopp - K0PP

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Re: [Elecraft] SPLIT

2009-02-16 Thread wayne burdick
Colin,

You might have VFO B in the wrong mode. Try doing AB twice, then go 
into split.

If this doesn't work, try loading the latest beta-test firmware (2.82). 
I'm sure we tested split on each release, but this rev might have a 
relevant improvement.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Feb 14, 2009, at 12:30 AM, Colin Potter wrote:

 Hi all, need help!
  
 Using ver 2.78 ser 2014. Find SPLIT is not working CW or SSB! Was 
 working previously with other versions. Powered up again and reloaded 
 firmware  DSP to no avail.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Birdies

2009-02-20 Thread wayne burdick
Bob,

I've had very positive feedback from a dozen or so K3 customers who 
have used the new birdie removal feature successfully. This will be 
included in the next beta release.

But don't take my word for it  :)  I'm sure others will weigh in.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Feb 20, 2009, at 3:31 PM, Robert Dorchuck wrote:

 I recently installed the KRX3 and seem to have some of the birdie 
 problems
 others have noted, the loudest on 14.186.7 (S3).  The others are masked
 when connected to an antenna and are not a problem.
  
 I have tried adjusting the cables and saw some improvement but it will
 not be a solution as Wayne noted.  Has anyone tried the test firmware
 that Wayne mentioned a week or so ago?


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Re: [Elecraft] Frequency Warping Cap for XV144

2009-02-20 Thread wayne burdick
Steve,

If you're using the XV144 with a K2 or K3 you can set up a transverter 
band, with a per-band offset of +/- 9.99 kHz. The VFO dial will then 
read accurately for each transverter.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Feb 20, 2009, at 9:14 PM, Steve Berg wrote:

 Is there any way to put in a tuning capacitor so that I can adjust the
 LO frequency of my XV144 transverter?  The XV50 has one of these, but
 the 2 meter unit has a somewhat different oscillator circuit.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Birdies

2009-02-20 Thread wayne burdick
I could change the firmware so that when in you're in the SIG RMV menu 
entry, it could slew the VFO over the present 100-Hz segment (i.e., 
from .000 to .099) once per second. This way you could hear the full 
effect of each SIG RMV step without having to exit the menu and move 
VFO A manually. It might be sonically entertaining, too.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Feb 20, 2009, at 9:05 PM, Joe Planisky wrote:

 I'm not suggesting that it would be possible to calculate a solution,
 but rather provide audio feedback to a program so it could do what I
 do: listen for a tone, adjust the shift until it disappears, tune up
 (or down) to the next 100 Hz segment, adjust the shift, repeat until
 you hit a segment with just noise.  (I'm also not proposing that it
 scan the whole band looking for birdies.  I'll do that.  But when I
 find one, I'll hit a button that says 'take it out'.)

 73
 ==
 Joe KB8AP


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Re: [Elecraft] Kx-1 ---help

2009-02-21 Thread wayne burdick
Hi Russ,

What you see when changing bands is the MHz value that you're tuned to 
on each band. You must have the VFO tuned below 14 MHz on 20 m.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Feb 21, 2009, at 1:08 PM, Garrett, Russ wrote:

 I'm moving through the bands just fine until it is supposed to nove to 
 14 mhz.  Instead it shows as 13?  This must be something simple.  Did 
 not have this problem last night. 


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