Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-06-09 Thread Wayne Burdick
Chris Johnson elecr...@ozy.us wrote: 1) Is phase noise the measurement of the instability of an DDS? That's one contributing factor. But the DDS signal drives a mixer, and the other input to the mixer may be the larger source of phase noise in transmit mode. 2) How does this impact TX

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-06-09 Thread Chris Johnson
Thanks Wayne and Alan, for that super detailed info. The radio side of things are still very magical to me! I'm a software guy, not a hardware guy. :) I don't own a K3, but two KX3's for my knob radios. I use a Flex 6700 and 6300 for home use. I'm assuming the 6700's -147 dBc@10kHz,

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-06-08 Thread Chris Johnson
Pardon my ignorance, but can I get some clarification on a few things? 1) Is phase noise the measurement of the instability of an DDS? If so, does this mean a cheap part is being used? Does a GPSDO or a OCXO reduce phase noise? 2) How does this impact TX only, and why does it create such

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-06-08 Thread Alan Bloom
On 06/08/2014 09:21 PM, Chris Johnson wrote: Pardon my ignorance, but can I get some clarification on a few things? 1) Is phase noise the measurement of the instability of an DDS? Yes. To oversimplify a bit, if the frequency/phase of the oscillator is varying back and forth at a 20 kHz

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-06-06 Thread Stewart Bryant
On 02/04/2014 16:19, Wayne Burdick wrote: The K3 and KX3 both have very low phase noise. It can vary a bit from band to band and from one unit to the next. Sherwood measured one example of each, but typically both measure right around -140 dBc/Hz at 20 kHz. When we designed the K3, we were

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-06-06 Thread Wayne Burdick
On Jun 6, 2014, at 4:33 AM, Stewart Bryant stew...@g3ysx.org.uk wrote: My understanding is that the KX3 is worse than the K3 on TX phase noise sidebands. Is that what you would expect? No. Both have very, very low transmitted phase noise. 73, Wayne N6KR

[Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Larry Lopez
http://www.sherweng.com/table.html The LO Noise (dBc/Hz): 144 KX3 138 K3 130 R390A 121 FT-1000D 117 ICOM 720A I'm wondering why the KX3 Lo noise is so much better than the K3. The R390A value strange since the first local oscillator is a quartz crystal. I've owned a Icom 720A and own a

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Bill W2BLC
Can anyone really hear the difference between any of the top rated rigs (Sherwood list) in the real world (not in a lab)? Bill K-Line __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help:

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Mike Harris
Yes, when your neighbours FTDX5000 at 300 metres away spews noise over three adjacent bands. Compounded by idling the FT and making up the power with an amp which only makes the problem worse by another 15dB. Adjacent bands are clear when a Dunestar BPF filter inserted between his FT and amp.

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Phil Wheeler
The FTdx5000 does that in RX mode? Nasty! :-) Phil W7OX On 4/2/14, 7:17 AM, Mike Harris wrote: Yes, when your neighbours FTDX5000 at 300 metres away spews noise over three adjacent bands. Compounded by idling the FT and making up the power with an amp which only makes the problem worse by

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Matt Zilmer
It's easy to demonstrate this. My real-world setting is Field Day, and the example is actually what my team experienced. Take four rigs in a Field Day setting, within 100 yards of each other. Make sure one of them is a K3, and the others are Y/K/I types. On the same band, any of the Y/K/I rigs

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Wayne Burdick
The K3 and KX3 both have very low phase noise. It can vary a bit from band to band and from one unit to the next. Sherwood measured one example of each, but typically both measure right around -140 dBc/Hz at 20 kHz. When we designed the K3, we were trying to improve on the phase noise numbers

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Don Wilhelm
Not that I know of, but when it transmits, it wipes out nearby receivers. 73, Don W3FPR On 4/2/2014 10:55 AM, Phil Wheeler wrote: The FTdx5000 does that in RX mode? Nasty! :-) __ Elecraft mailing list Home:

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Don Wilhelm
That is why I try to encourage the local Field Day group to use only Elecraft gear. Even though we do not typically operate more than one transceiver on a single band, the YKI types can cause problems on other harmonically related bands. We used to have a Yaesu FT-900 on SSB, and it caused

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Jim Sheldon
Like Don said, not in receive, but in transmit, driving an Alpha 9500 to the full 1500 out, a close neighbor (about 5 blocks away) was noticeable on my K3 within 5-10 KHz of his transmit frequency. That said, the FTdx5000 was MUCH cleaner than the FT-1000MP he had prior to obtaining the 5000.

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Phil Wheeler
I agree, Matt, and every rig I use now is an Elecraft (K3, KX3, K2, ...). But the question the OP posed was K3 vs. KX3: I'm wondering why the KX3 Lo noise is so much better than the K3 73, Phil W7OX On 4/2/14, 8:06 AM, Matt Zilmer wrote: It's easy to demonstrate this. My real-world

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Dave
Message - Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2014 3:38 PM Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ? Like Don said, not in receive, but in transmit, driving an Alpha 9500 to the full 1500 out, a close neighbor (about 5 blocks away) was noticeable on my K3 within 5-10

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Wayne Burdick
is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ? Like Don said, not in receive, but in transmit, driving an Alpha 9500 to the full 1500 out, a close neighbor (about 5 blocks away) was noticeable on my K3 within 5-10 KHz of his transmit frequency. That said, the FTdx5000 was MUCH cleaner than

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Barry LaZar
' was shown to be quite poor with it's radiated signals even on receive. Or, did I read the lab reports incorrectly? Dave (G0DJA) - Original Message - Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2014 3:38 PM Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ? Like Don said

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Fred Jensen
I think Bill's question spoke to phase-noise on receive, not transmit. I'm fairly certain all of us are aware of the transmit problem from some transceivers. To Bill's question, I'd say No, I cannot hear the difference when the measured noise is in the -135to -140 range, other noise sources

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread David Gilbert
That's a silly comment. Last time I checked, people nearby a trashy transmitter have to listen as well. They didn't create no smoking rules in public places to protect smokers from their own smoke. Dave AB7E On 4/2/2014 7:55 AM, Phil Wheeler wrote: The FTdx5000 does that in RX mode?

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Chip Stratton
The KX3 isn't perfect. During SOTA activations, Gary W5ODS and I each use a KX3, with the roofing filter option. He with an end-fed wire, and me usually with an AlexLoop. I can often hear his code (a pink noise sound) even when he is in a band higher in frequency, as well as when I am in a higher

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Charlie T, K3ICH
Better hope there's no Flex's transmitting too close to your location either. Chas , Bill W2BLC wrote: Can anyone really hear the difference between any of the top rated rigs (Sherwood list) in the real world (not in a lab)? Bill K-Line

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Walter Underwood
Did you turn on RX ISO? That is an isolation preamp that reduces LO leakage during receive. That sounds like a different problem that you are hearing, but it is recommended when you are operating a KX3 near other rigs. wunder K6WRU On Apr 2, 2014, at 9:40 AM, Chip Stratton

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread dave
Why does the ARRL lab test show the KX3 TX phase noise as about -124 dBc/Hz (Fig 5 of their report) and Sherwood show this as -144 dBc/Hz, both at 10 kHz spacing? That is a huge difference. The ARRL report shows that the KX3 never goes below about -135 dBc/Hz, even 1 MHz away. Is there an

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Bill W2BLC
Thank you Fred K6DGW - you are correct - I was referring to phase noise on RX. So far as noise from XMIT on other rigs, I have no experience. I live in a rural area and have an extremely low ambient noise level. A noisy RX exposes itself immediately. As I recall, the quietest rig I ever had

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread george fritkin
No! And I have them all.  My TenTec Eagle hears as good as my FT5K and our beloved K3 and KX3   George, W6GF On Wednesday, April 2, 2014 10:02 AM, Charlie T, K3ICH pin...@erols.com wrote: Better hope there's no Flex's transmitting too close to your location either. Chas , Bill W2BLC

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Wes (N7WS)
First of all, the ARRL is showing (as you note) transmitted phase noise. Rob lists receiver phase noise. Ideally, they should be the same, but are they really? Second, there can be significant test sample variation and variation between phase noise test sets.* Third, phase noise

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread GRANT YOUNGMAN
The Sherwood list ranking isn’t about how well radios “hear” in general. Under the right conditions, most of the radios on the last (and a whole lot of radios that aren’t) can hear everything our most beloved radio (whatever that is) hears. The list is ranked in order of decreasing narrow

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Edward R Cole
Larry, Not knowing much about the R390A, but Sherwood ranks it very low in phase noise. Xtal oscillators are easier to design with low phase noise than synthesizers. This is primarily why later radios have a problem with noise as most use synthesized LO's, and why the old radios with xtal

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Bill Frantz
Our field day has been all Elecraft for the last couple of years with mostly K3s and a scattering of K2s. Last year we ran 9A QRP battery + GOTA (+ satellite). We had antennas which allowed us to run CW, SSB and Digital on the same band and had no significant mutual interference. (We work hard

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Jim Brown
On 4/2/2014 1:42 PM, Bill Frantz wrote: The bigest interference problem was phase noise from another club's operation about 1/2 mile away. They were running 100 watts with I-K-Y gear. My biggest problem is from a retired east coast lawyer 8 miles from me who runs an ICOM 7600 to a solid

Re: [Elecraft] Why is KX3 phase noise so much less than the K3 ?

2014-04-02 Thread Larry Lopez
I'll try to summarize: lo phase noise is good: it reduces unintended radiation from transmitters. it reduces reciprocal mixing on receiving. surveys during contests are very revealing. The KX3 and K3 have similar very low amounts of phase noise. Unless I want to make a career of it I should