Re: [EM] Making a Bad Thing Worse

2008-10-21 Thread Dan Bishop
Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: Jonathan Lundell wrote: All of this would be finessed by the National Popular Vote idea: http://www.nationalpopularvote.com/ It'd effectively result in a national FPTP plurality election, hardly ideal, but definitely an improvement. The Electoral College is,

Re: [EM] Wilson-Pakula - an odd New York law

2008-10-21 Thread Fred Gohlke
Good Afternoon, Dave Thank you for the Vito Marcantonio story. The story is not unique, but it is a good example of how political parties make rules and enact laws that give them a stranglehold on our political infrastructure. Parties are institutions of humans. They function precisely as

Re: [EM] NPV vs Condorcet

2008-10-21 Thread Terry Bouricius
Two small corrections on the U.S. electoral college amendment issue: 1. The Senate does not need to be involved in amending the constitution. 2/3 of the state legislatures can initiate an amendment that then needs ratification by 3/4 of the states. 2. Small states may indeed be convinced to

Re: [EM] NPV vs Condorcet

2008-10-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Oct 21, 2008 at 1:40 PM, Terry Bouricius [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 1. The Senate does not need to be involved in amending the constitution. 2/3 of the state legislatures can initiate an amendment that then needs ratification by 3/4 of the states. The convention route is not that simple.

Re: [EM] NPV vs Condorcet

2008-10-21 Thread Markus Schulze
Hallo, Dave Ketchum wrote (20 Oct 2008): It may be difficult, but useless to claim impossible. Could start the thinking by considering weighting the votes from the small states, consistent with the advantage they get via the Electoral College. Here is my recommendation (how the votes of the

Re: [EM] NPV vs Condorcet

2008-10-21 Thread Greg
My understanding -- though I can't find the information on this at the moment -- is that in prior attempts to abolish the Electoral College, the votes from legislators in small states didn't differ significantly from the votes in large states. The EC as is doesn't deliver much attention to the

Re: [EM] Idea for a free web service for (relatively) secure online voting

2008-10-21 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Paul Kislanko wrote: There are several ways to make ballots-counted public record without compromising the anonymity of ballots-cast. The trick is to assign a unique key to each POTENTIAL ballot-cast, and expose said key only to the voter who casts an actual ballot. The collecting authority

Re: [EM] NPV vs Condorcet

2008-10-21 Thread Markus Schulze
Hallo, Greg wrote (21 Oct 2008): My understanding -- though I can't find the information on this at the moment -- is that in prior attempts to abolish the Electoral College, the votes from legislators in small states didn't differ significantly from the votes in large states. This is what

[EM] About Condorcet//Approval

2008-10-21 Thread Chris Benham
Kristofer Munsterhjelm  wrote (Sat.Oct.18): Because Smith is more complex to explain, my current favorite election method is Condorcet//Approval. We don't need complex algorithms to find a winner. You could also have the approval version of Smith,IRV. Call it Condorcet,Approval. I think it's

Re: [EM] Making a Bad Thing Worse

2008-10-21 Thread Stephen Turner
(snip) However, it's hard to change the Constitution. Maybe it would be more feasible to make reforms that aren't perceived as shifting the balance of power between states. For example, * Define the Electoral College apportionment as the Huntington-Hill apportionment of 435

Re: [EM] Maintenance Elections

2008-10-21 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Raph Frank wrote: Another option is to use the original ballots. In Australia, for their PR-STV seats, the ballots are reexamined after a vacancy and the results calculated a second time. However, no candidate who is still sitting in the parliament can be eliminated (i.e. you can't lose your

Re: [EM] IRNR question

2008-10-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Oct 21, 2008 at 8:47 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: To be more general, let's call ordinary loser-elimination methods 0-elimination(X), where X is the base method. 1-elimination(X) successively eliminates the winners, according to X, then eliminates the last one

Re: [EM] Making a Bad Thing Worse

2008-10-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Oct 21, 2008 at 9:17 PM, Stephen Turner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In terms of population then, both houses of the U.S. Congress give extra influence to small states like Wyoming, whereas the Senate was created as it is precisely as a countervailing force to the large states, in the

Re: [EM] NPV vs Condorcet

2008-10-21 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Dave Ketchum wrote: On Mon, 20 Oct 2008 19:51:55 -0700 Bob Richard wrote: Some states may not be up to Condorcet instantly. Let them stay with FPTP until they are ready to move up. Just as a Condorcet voter can choose to rank only a single candidate, for a state full of

Re: [EM] Maintenance Elections

2008-10-21 Thread Raph Frank
Sorry, this is a resend as I didn't cc the list. On Tue, Oct 21, 2008 at 9:31 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Schulze's STV proposal uses a proportional completion for this purpose. As far as I understand, the proportional completion is an extension of the PR result, for

[EM] Utopian Parliament

2008-10-21 Thread Greg Nisbet
What is the best design for a legislature? Parliaments come in several flavors: 1. districted single winner contests 2. party-based systems 3. mutlwinner methods 4. delegation My friend and I were debating Largest Rem + Referendum (2) vs Delegation (4). My argument was essentially this: LRRef

Re: [EM] NPV vs Condorcet

2008-10-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Oct 21, 2008 at 11:36 PM, Bob Richard [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Please provide a simple example of a Condorcet matrix synthesized out of an FPTP ranking. Apparently I'm not understanding this at all -- maybe there *is* a way to look at this that doesn't involve truncation. The only way

Re: [EM] Making a Bad Thing Worse

2008-10-21 Thread Dan Bishop
Raph Frank wrote: On Tue, Oct 21, 2008 at 9:17 PM, Stephen Turner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In terms of population then, both houses of the U.S. Congress give extra influence to small states like Wyoming, whereas the Senate was created as it is precisely as a countervailing force to the

Re: [EM] Buying Votes

2008-10-21 Thread Greg Nisbet
It's more damaging. A precondition for this sort of behavior is verifiability. If a politician knew who voted for him and could reward them, then you would see more policies like that. It happens in real life. Congressional voting records are public. If it weren't so, lobbyists wouldn't try. You

Re: [EM] Wilson-Pakula - an odd New York law

2008-10-21 Thread Dave Ketchum
Basing the following on NY law. Each voter, who chooses to, enrolls in ONE party (state keeps registration records, so one voter cannot be enrolled in multiple parties). Votes in the election for governor determine which parties shall be recognized as such and each own a line on the ballot

Re: [EM] NPV vs Condorcet

2008-10-21 Thread Dave Ketchum
If a Condorcet voter bullet votes, that is voting for one candidate. An FPTP voter's only capability is to vote for one candidate. We have exactly the same information from these two votes. Take it from the FPTP count and recount it into the N*N array by Condorcet rules and you have exactly

Re: [EM] NPV vs Condorcet

2008-10-21 Thread Dave Ketchum
Context is my proposal to do away with Electoral College and NPV, and elect president via Condorcet. On Tue, 21 Oct 2008 12:51:21 +0100 Raph Frank wrote: If some States only use FPTP, then the condorcet winner is going to be one of the 2 major parties, right? NOT necessarily: Voters in