Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-21 Thread Juho
On Aug 21, 2008, at 2:18 , Raph Frank wrote: On Wed, Aug 20, 2008 at 10:15 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 18, 2008, at 12:00 , James Gilmour wrote: I have to say I just do not understand the obsession with lists. Lists are indeed rather clumsy and maybe simplifying (trees would

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-21 Thread Juho
On Aug 21, 2008, at 2:23 , Raph Frank wrote: On Wed, Aug 20, 2008 at 10:17 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Also an STV election that has tens of candidates but allows also shorter votes may have problems. The favourite party of the voter could have 20 candidates. Let's say that they are

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-21 Thread Juho
On Aug 21, 2008, at 2:27 , Raph Frank wrote: On Wed, Aug 20, 2008 at 10:18 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In the last parliamentary elections I had 179 candidates to choose from. This district elected 18 of the 200 representatives. The population of the district is maybe somewhat

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Aug 21, 2008 at 11:30 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Yes, this is where I see that STV and trees (or lists) can be combined in a fruitful way. If the number of candidates is large then short votes may lead to problems in STV. To guarantee proper inheritance of the votes it would be

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Aug 21, 2008 at 11:33 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The system works quite fine. It is a basic party based open list election using d'Hondt within each district separately. So, the ballot has 179 names and you pick one ? Election-Methods mailing list - see

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-20 Thread Juho
On Aug 18, 2008, at 12:00 , James Gilmour wrote: I have to say I just do not understand the obsession with lists. Lists are indeed rather clumsy and maybe simplifying (trees would be more expressive though :-). If looking for some rationale behind lists one could say that some groupings

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-20 Thread Juho
On Aug 18, 2008, at 18:50 , Raph Frank wrote: I think a system that requires people to rank 10-20+ candidates is going to run into trouble. A system that _requires_ people to rank tens of candidates is in trouble. Also an STV election that has tens of candidates but allows also shorter

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-20 Thread Juho
On Aug 18, 2008, at 19:44 , James Gilmour wrote: Jonathan Lundell Sent: Monday, August 18, 2008 4:09 PM It's also easier to explain party lists than STV. Well, at least the simpler variations; the more complicated MMD/top-up schemes are pretty arcane. Yes, maybe for the simpler party list

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-20 Thread Juho
On Aug 18, 2008, at 20:23 , James Gilmour wrote: I think a system that requires people to rank 10-20+ candidates is going to run into trouble. I don't see why there should be such large numbers of candidates in real public elections with modestly sized electoral districts. In the last

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-20 Thread Raph Frank
On Wed, Aug 20, 2008 at 10:15 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 18, 2008, at 12:00 , James Gilmour wrote: I have to say I just do not understand the obsession with lists. Lists are indeed rather clumsy and maybe simplifying (trees would be more expressive though :-). Yeah, if the

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-20 Thread Raph Frank
On Wed, Aug 20, 2008 at 10:18 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 18, 2008, at 20:23 , James Gilmour wrote: I think a system that requires people to rank 10-20+ candidates is going to run into trouble. I don't see why there should be such large numbers of candidates in real public

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-18 Thread James Gilmour
Raph Frank Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 7:55 PM On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 7:34 PM, James Gilmour I don't think registered voter chosen lists will ever get off the ground. The compromise was that each candidate would pick his own list. No political party is ever going to tolerate that

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-18 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 18, 2008, at 2:00 AM, James Gilmour wrote: I have to say I just do not understand the obsession with lists. I can understand why countries that have used party list PR for many decades are (mostly) content not to change, but those countries have at least a century of a very different

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-18 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/18/08, Jonathan Lundell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 18, 2008, at 2:00 AM, James Gilmour wrote: I have to say I just do not understand the obsession with lists. An assumption, I think, that voters won't have the patience and attention span to evaluate a long list of candidates, and

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-18 Thread James Gilmour
Jonathan Lundell Sent: Monday, August 18, 2008 4:09 PM On Aug 18, 2008, at 2:00 AM, James Gilmour wrote: I have to say I just do not understand the obsession with lists. I can understand why countries that have used party list PR for many decades are (mostly) content not to change,

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-18 Thread James Gilmour
Raph Frank Sent: Monday, August 18, 2008 4:50 PM On 8/18/08, Jonathan Lundell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 18, 2008, at 2:00 AM, James Gilmour wrote: I have to say I just do not understand the obsession with lists. An assumption, I think, that voters won't have the patience and

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread James Gilmour
Raph Frank Sent: Saturday, August 16, 2008 12:22 AM Jonathan Lundell wrote: I could see a kind of proxy front end to STV elections. I'm not sure I'm convinced it would be a good idea, or even practical to implement, but suppose that any person or group (including parties) could

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 7:34 PM, James Gilmour [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Raph Frank Sent: Saturday, August 16, 2008 12:22 AM I think a reasonable compromise is the system where a voter picks a list and can override it. This could include a system where any voter can register a list prior to

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 17, 2008, at 11:34 AM, James Gilmour wrote: The evidence from countries which presently have single-member districts but are considering reform of the voting system, is that electors want a balance between proportional representation of the main political groups AND guaranteed local

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Juho
There could also be systems where the number of seats per district is rather small but PR is counted at the top level. This means that you can tweak the system to get a bit more locality and a bit more political proportionality at the same time. (This of course has a cost, e.g. making the

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 10:28 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Are there any statistics from real STV-PR elections on how many votes (sum of fragments) run out of candidates during the counting process? The easiest way to see that is to look at how many votes are remaing to the last count.

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 10:29 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: One could also complete short votes (at least by default) to something longer (e.g. party preferences or just party as a whole) to get rid of this problem. That is another option, the Australians seem to be against the concept of

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 10:29 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: There could also be systems where the number of seats per district is rather small but PR is counted at the top level. This means that you can tweak the system to get a bit more locality and a bit more political proportionality at

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-16 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
I could see a kind of proxy front end to STV elections. I'm not sure I'm convinced it would be a good idea, or even practical to implement, but suppose that any person or group (including parties) could register an STV ranking, and a voter could select that ranking instead of ranking

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-16 Thread Juho
On Aug 16, 2008, at 17:15 , Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: I could see a kind of proxy front end to STV elections. I'm not sure I'm convinced it would be a good idea, or even practical to implement, but suppose that any person or group (including parties) could register an STV ranking, and

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-16 Thread Juho
On Aug 16, 2008, at 1:00 , Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: Also, such a scheme would be, I think, highly susceptible to agenda manipulation: who decides which issue is to be effectively on the ballot, and who decides that the candidates associated with X and not-X are sincere? Citizens are

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-15 Thread James Gilmour
Jobst Heitzig said: It is of no help for a minority to be represented proportionally when still a mere 51% majority can make all decisions! raphfrk replied I disagree. The advantage is that it allows 'on the fly' coalition re-organisation. I also disagree, but for a different reason

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-15 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 15, 2008, at 7:40 AM, James Gilmour wrote: Jobst Heitzig said: It is of no help for a minority to be represented proportionally when still a mere 51% majority can make all decisions! raphfrk replied I disagree. The advantage is that it allows 'on the fly' coalition

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-15 Thread Juho
Some more observations on the benefits of minority representation (and problem too). It is much easier to make decisions against the interests of some minority when they are not in the room when compared to the situation where they sit in the room and give comments on the proposals. The

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-15 Thread Juho
On Aug 15, 2008, at 18:45 , Jonathan Lundell wrote: On Aug 15, 2008, at 7:40 AM, James Gilmour wrote: Jobst Heitzig said: It is of no help for a minority to be represented proportionally when still a mere 51% majority can make all decisions! raphfrk replied I disagree. The advantage is

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-15 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 15, 2008, at 9:23 AM, Juho wrote: On Aug 15, 2008, at 18:45 , Jonathan Lundell wrote: On Aug 15, 2008, at 7:40 AM, James Gilmour wrote: Jobst Heitzig said: It is of no help for a minority to be represented proportionally when still a mere 51% majority can make all decisions!

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-15 Thread Juho
On Aug 15, 2008, at 22:27 , Jonathan Lundell wrote: On Aug 15, 2008, at 9:23 AM, Juho wrote: On Aug 15, 2008, at 18:45 , Jonathan Lundell wrote: On Aug 15, 2008, at 7:40 AM, James Gilmour wrote: Jobst Heitzig said: It is of no help for a minority to be represented proportionally when

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-15 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 15, 2008, at 3:00 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: Also, such a scheme would be, I think, highly susceptible to agenda manipulation: who decides which issue is to be effectively on the ballot, and who decides that the candidates associated with X and not-X are sincere? Citizens are

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-15 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Also, such a scheme would be, I think, highly susceptible to agenda manipulation: who decides which issue is to be effectively on the ballot, and who decides that the candidates associated with X and not-X are sincere? Citizens are free to form such lists. Each list may support and oppose

[EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-15 Thread Raph Frank
Jonathan Lundell wrote: I could see a kind of proxy front end to STV elections. I'm not sure I'm convinced it would be a good idea, or even practical to implement, but suppose that any person or group (including parties) could register an STV ranking, and a voter could select that ranking