Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-24 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 24, 2008 at 9:59 AM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 24, 2008, at 3:15 , Raph Frank wrote: A party ideally, wants candidates who don't get elected (so they get 'free' votes) or candidates who get more than 1 quota, so the party gets the excess (more 'free' votes). Yes, not

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-23 Thread Juho
On Aug 22, 2008, at 12:12 , Raph Frank wrote: On 8/22/08, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In Finland where the number of candidates is relatively high some less obvious candidates may have some trouble getting in to the lists but on the other hand some well known figures (that have become

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-23 Thread Juho
At least traditions, the need to have computers to count the votes, and maybe also the problem of classifying representatives to more and less important ones are some reasons why this approach is not widely used. Allowing representatives to have different voting power can increase the

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-23 Thread Raph Frank
On Sat, Aug 23, 2008 at 9:55 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Yes, in general members of some group in the parliament are expected to vote the same way most of the time. Different parties have somewhat different attitude. In some questions the groups explicitly give free hands to their

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-22 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/22/08, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In Finland where the number of candidates is relatively high some less obvious candidates may have some trouble getting in to the lists but on the other hand some well known figures (that have become popular (and respected) in other areas than

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-22 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Juho wrote: I could accept also methods where the voting power of each representative is different. The good part is that such a parliament would reflect the wishes of the voters more accurately than a parliament where all the representatives have the same voting power. Maybe one could force

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-21 Thread Juho
On Aug 21, 2008, at 2:14 , Raph Frank wrote: In Ireland, they are pretty open. However, they have been complaints that they are annoying. It is something like you have to be nominated by 20 registered voters, but your nominees have to actually be physically present when you register.

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-21 Thread Juho
On Aug 21, 2008, at 2:50 , Raph Frank wrote: In Ireland, the PR-STV system can lead to hostility between local members of a party as often the only way to get elected is to win a seat at the expense of another party member. I guess practically all methods with multiple candidates have

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Aug 21, 2008 at 11:33 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I guess practically all methods with multiple candidates have some of this flavour. Maybe the tendency to work together within a party (=smile more than the competing candidate) and be more hostile towards the candidates of other

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Aug 21, 2008 at 11:33 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Maybe one could force the voting power of different candidates within some agreed range. That could be done by cutting only the power of the strongest representatives and forwarding their excess votes to the nearest group (or as

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-21 Thread Juho
On Aug 22, 2008, at 2:38 , Raph Frank wrote: Yeah, the are pretty polite in publilc, but you sometimes hear about complaints about the nomination system. In Finland where the number of candidates is relatively high some less obvious candidates may have some trouble getting in to the lists

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-20 Thread Juho
Sorry for some delay is replying. (And thanks to all for the links. Those pages seem to include plenty of good information. I may comment them later when I understand more.) On Aug 18, 2008, at 2:49 , James Gilmour wrote: Juho Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 6:08 AM To: Election Methods

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-20 Thread Juho
On Aug 18, 2008, at 1:14 , Raph Frank wrote: In Ireland, it is rare that parties run more than 2+ candidates in a given constituency and if then, only the 2 main parties. Sounds quite limiting from the point of view of allowing the voters to decide also which persons will be elected, not

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-20 Thread Raph Frank
On Wed, Aug 20, 2008 at 10:09 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Rules for registering candidates may be different in different countries and may also be method independent in many cases. Parties may often have a formal role, but I don't know what the typical rules in STV-PR countries are. In

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-18 Thread James Gilmour
On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 12:18 AM, James Gilmour wrote: Here are some more data on exhausted ballot in real STV-PR elections: TASMANIAN HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY POLLS 1913-2006: INCIDENCE OF EXHAUSTED VOTES http://home.vicnet.net.au/~prsa/history/tas_exha.htm Raph Frank Sent: Monday,

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-18 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Juho wrote: This is a very interesting real life example on how such horizontal preference orders may impact the elections and strategies in them. Do you have a list of the strategies/tricks that are used? One trick that appears, as has been mentioned in other posts here, is vote

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 6:08 AM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Don't know the details of these mechanisms but tickets seem to me like add-ons that may have both good and bad effects. They do reduce the problems of vote splitting due to short votes. In Ireland, there are no 'how to vote' cards.

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Juho
On Aug 17, 2008, at 20:05 , Raph Frank wrote: On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 6:08 AM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Don't know the details of these mechanisms but tickets seem to me like add-ons that may have both good and bad effects. They do reduce the problems of vote splitting due to short

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread James Gilmour
Juho Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 10:29 PM On Aug 17, 2008, at 20:05 , Raph Frank wrote: The problem for parties is that the surplus doesn't remain within the party and leads to a vote management strategy. (If none of their candidates have a large surplus, then they get to keep most

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 10:28 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 17, 2008, at 20:05 , Raph Frank wrote: Voting the 'party ticket' in this context is just voting for all candidates that your party puts forward before giving any rankings to any other candidate. It makes sense to me to

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-16 Thread Juho
On Aug 16, 2008, at 0:51 , James Gilmour wrote: Juho Sent: Friday, August 15, 2008 8:27 PM I understood that in this case the parties were irrelevant and therefore basic lists may be sufficient to put in place a structure that covers all the relevant questions. If by party we mean a formal

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-16 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 16, 2008, at 10:08 PM, Juho wrote: I was thinking of the regular political parties that otherwise exist in the country but that are not relevant in these school elections. But you cannot have lists without some comparable formal procedures. And in any event, basic lists are never