Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-28 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Juho wrote: Yes, security might force us to use simpler solutions like ballots to be similar, votes to be shorter (e.g. only two or three rankings allowed), and even to reduce the number of candidates. The latter two simplifications are already vote buying / coercion oriented. Security might

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-28 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Juho wrote: The idea of an appropriate size circle around candidates home (or home district) sounds like a pretty safe and simple approach. That gives also the voters a natural explanation to why some of the familiar candidates are on the list and some not. Dynamic districts may also be seen

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-28 Thread Juho
On Aug 28, 2008, at 11:36 , Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: One more approach to semi-computerized voting. A computer displays the personal alternatives and then prints a ballot. This solution hides the personalized nature of the ballot and still avoids the problem of voter voting for

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-28 Thread Juho
On Aug 28, 2008, at 13:18 , Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: One more approach to this would be to provide perfect continuous geographical proportionality. One would guarantee political and geographical proportionality at the same time. One would try to minimize the distance to the closest

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-27 Thread Juho
The idea of an appropriate size circle around candidates home (or home district) sounds like a pretty safe and simple approach. That gives also the voters a natural explanation to why some of the familiar candidates are on the list and some not. Dynamic districts may also be seen to fix

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-26 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Juho wrote: On Aug 26, 2008, at 1:20 , Raph Frank wrote: Each candidate can register in any number of polling stations covering at most N seat's worth of population. (N=5 might be reasonable). You might want to keep the sizes of the registered areas of each candidate about equal (or to

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-26 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/26/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Well, since we're already talking about logistics-heavy methods Actually, I don't think your suggestion requires that much additional logistics. All you would need would be for the candidates to register their home address with the

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-26 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Raph Frank wrote: That's fine. In fact, if you had 50% local and 50% national seats, then it can be made to work perfectly. Just say that an independent must get at least 50% of the constituency to be elected and if he does, each of his voters have their weights reduced to (VA-50%)/100% where

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-26 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/26/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Or one could use STV instead, and have more local seats. If I'm not wrong, the 50% mark of maximum disenfranchisement would be lowered significantly by STV, so fewer list seats would be required. Absolutely. The problem virtually

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-26 Thread Juho
On Aug 26, 2008, at 12:38 , Raph Frank wrote: On 8/26/08, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 26, 2008, at 1:20 , Raph Frank wrote: Each candidate can register in any number of polling stations covering at most N seat's worth of population. (N=5 might be reasonable). You might want to

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-26 Thread Juho
On Aug 26, 2008, at 12:53 , Raph Frank wrote: I don't see why allowing candidates to pick which locations they appear on the ballot is a bad thing. There could be some practical problems like all candidates of some party picking districts where that party has largest support. And if that

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-26 Thread Juho
One could use also the coordinates of the homes of the voters and get rid of some of the polling station location related speculation. (One would be pretty much forced to use the computerized (personal) candidate lists that I mentioned in my other mail.) Juho On Aug 26, 2008, at 10:22 ,

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-26 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Aug 26, 2008 at 9:40 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Here we are quite close to confusing the voters. If each small district has different candidates and each voter can vote at any station, then maybe we could try the (so much feared) computerized voting, but only so that each voter

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-26 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Aug 26, 2008 at 9:42 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 26, 2008, at 12:53 , Raph Frank wrote: There could be some practical problems like all candidates of some party picking districts where that party has largest support. And if that would seem probable they might then try to

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-25 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Raph Frank wrote: On 8/22/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: If I understand Schulze's STV method correctly, it calculates vote management strengths and so does vote management on behalf of the voter and on all candidates. I may be wrong, though, and Schulze STV uses a very

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-25 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/25/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: There's a problem with this way of thinking, as can be made general to explicit voting schemes (such as ones based directly on opinion axes), and that is that it's impossible to ensure perfect representation on all the axes, so one

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-25 Thread James Gilmour
Jonathan Lundell Sent: Monday, August 25, 2008 3:42 PM On Aug 25, 2008, at 7:28 AM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: Dividing a nation into districts before performing STV elections is itself a constraint on the geographical distribution of the candidates. If constraints should be done

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-25 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Raph Frank wrote: On Sun, Aug 24, 2008 at 8:03 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: As for fairness, consider the case where more than just enough voters voted for candidate X. With your you either get full strength or no strength scheme, some voters are going to look at the

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-25 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Juho wrote: On Aug 24, 2008, at 1:34 , James Gilmour wrote: Juho Sent: Saturday, August 23, 2008 9:56 PM Trying to guarantee proportionality for women at national level may be tricky if there is no woman party that the candidates and voters could name (well, the sex of a candidate is

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-25 Thread Raph Frank
On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 8:10 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: That could work, since additional votes for A increase the weighting, meaning that a vote for A isn't wasted even if A wins. Right, you basically lose your share of the votes that went to allow A to win. Let's

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-25 Thread Juho
On Aug 25, 2008, at 18:05 , James Gilmour wrote: I do appreciate that the political culture is very different in countries that have used party list PR voting systems for many decades. Their electors seem perfectly happy with the whole country as one district for PR, but they often have

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-25 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Juho wrote: On Aug 22, 2008, at 12:36 , Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: Juho wrote: On Aug 18, 2008, at 12:10 , Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: If we are taking about methods that rank the candidates the idea is to define a grammar and terminology so that the most common voter opinions

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-25 Thread Juho
On Aug 26, 2008, at 0:46 , Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: In order to guarantee proportionality (of any imaginable grouping) at national level we may need to allow the voters to rank all candidates nation wide (as you noted). The next question then is if we allow the voters of one district

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-25 Thread Juho
On Aug 26, 2008, at 1:20 , Raph Frank wrote: Each candidate can register in any number of polling stations covering at most N seat's worth of population. (N=5 might be reasonable). You might want to keep the sizes of the registered areas of each candidate about equal (or to balance the

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-24 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Raph Frank wrote: On 8/22/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: What I had in mind was something like this: Say there's a single-winner election where the plurality winner has 35% support. Then those voters effectively got 0.5 (+1) worth of the vote with only 0.35 mass. The total

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-23 Thread James Gilmour
Juho Sent: Saturday, August 23, 2008 9:56 PM Trying to guarantee proportionality for women at national level may be tricky if there is no woman party that the candidates and voters could name (well, the sex of a candidate is typically known, but that is a special case). I think you

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-23 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 23, 2008, at 3:34 PM, James Gilmour wrote: And why should there be guaranteed proportionality for women? The logical corollary is guaranteed proportionality for men. Just for the record, I am opposed to both and would be very happy if 60% or more of the MSPs in the Scottish

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-22 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/22/08, Jonathan Lundell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Of course, that's true for any single-seat district, FPTP or not. Right, I was thinking single-seaters. Election-Methods mailing list - see http://electorama.com/em for list info

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-22 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Juho wrote: On Aug 18, 2008, at 12:10 , Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: The extreme would be a voting system where people just say how much they agree with an opinion, for all relevant opinions, and then the system picks the maximally representative assembly. Such a method is not desirable, I

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-22 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Raph Frank wrote: On 8/22/08, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In Finland where the number of candidates is relatively high some less obvious candidates may have some trouble getting in to the lists but on the other hand some well known figures (that have become popular (and respected) in other

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-22 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/22/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: What I had in mind was something like this: Say there's a single-winner election where the plurality winner has 35% support. Then those voters effectively got 0.5 (+1) worth of the vote with only 0.35 mass. The total voting power of

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Aug 21, 2008 at 7:23 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The decoy list strategy appears because it's possible to vote for a different national party and regional party (constituency candidate), which leads to an overhang that can be exploited to turn top-up into

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Aug 21, 2008 at 10:41 PM, James Gilmour [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Surely, this is not a matter of opinion? Surely, the result obtained was more representative of the expressed wishes of the voters than if SF had won more seats than the Greens? Irrespective of the policies of the

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-21 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 21, 2008, at 2:22 PM, Raph Frank wrote: This isn't possible though. Fundamentally, FPTP means that a candidate can get 1 full seat while only being supported by 1/2 a seat's worth of voters (and often less). Of course, that's true for any single-seat district, FPTP or not.

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-17 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Predictions based on that idea would consider the ideal to be direct democracy. Next to that would be continuous update of representative power (continuous elections). While both of these might work if we were machines, the former scales badly and the latter would put an undue load on the