Re: [EM] Stable PR governments

1999-08-23 Thread Herman Beun
Markus Schulze wrote: The Swedish Method guarantees that the possibility to dissolve the parliament cannot be misused to "corriger la fortune." Therefore, probably, the Swedish parliament (Riksdagen) has never in history been dissolved before the end of its regular mandate period.

Re: [EM] Stability WITHIN legislatures

1999-08-23 Thread David Catchpole
In parliamentary systems, the opposite tends to occur- the mass parties of the left and right (who have the blessing, like it or not, of the smaller more extremist parties) seek the support of small centrist groups. The most obvious case of this is in Germany, where the Centre-Left is in

Re: [EM] Stable PR governments

1999-08-23 Thread Markus Schulze
Dear Blake, you wrote (22 Aug 1999): Election dates should be fixed and outside the control of the legislature. Often it is suggested that the legislature or cabinet needs to be able to call an early election to resolve an impasse in the legislature. My response is that such a rule has the

Re: [EM] Stability WITHIN legislatures

1999-08-23 Thread David Catchpole
It is not possible to discuss the effects of elections and legislative/executive organisation without some analysis of the realities of political behaviour- after all, there's no such thing as the perfect electoral system etc. for all situations, so we need to choose election methods etc. with

Re: [EM] Stable PR governments

1999-08-23 Thread Herman Beun
Hi Markus, The words "never in history" in my last mail were indeed somewhat confusing. On 23 Aug 99, at 22:53, Markus Schulze wrote: There have been extraordinary elections in Sweden in 1887, in 1914, in 1958, and in 1970. Stimmt (probably), but I was merely thinking of Sweden under the

[EM] Stability WITHIN legislatures

1999-08-23 Thread ECOLING
On stable PR and coalition goverments, recent discussion: Isn't the problem created by the way in which coalitions are created, and this true also of systems like the US Congress? The major near-center parties tend to exclude the other nearest competitor, form coalitions with the more extreme