Keith Hudson wrote: [snip]We now know that > treatments for an ever expanding list of disease and handicap is growing > far faster than can be afforded. How medical treatment is rationed from now > onwards is becoming a very serious issue, particularly in the modern > political climate when everybody thinks they have a "right" to the latest > and best possible treatment for their particular complaint, no matter how > expensive this may be.) [snip] Wouldn't the solution here be to deal with the problem nearer to its source, and channel research policy into areas where cost reduction and general improvement of public health would be the likely result, instead of the invention of ever more ever-more-unaffordable Gee-Whiz heroic interventions that help at best a few? Nobody had to invent an artificial heart, and stopping production of trans-fatty food to ward off heart trouble, and publicizing the virtues of masturbation as a preventive for AIDs doesn't seem like it would cost a lot of money either. We need epidemiological "flying boats", not medical Charles Lindberghs. If a treatment has not been invented, then it cannot become a rationing problem. Since there are far more problems to be solved than researchers to solve them, this does not seem to entail denying scientists the right to work on "really challenging" problems. The latest thing seems to be transplanting parts of healthy livers and lungs from one living person to another. Now, when one uses the metaphor about some oppressive social situation "extracting a pound of flesh", that need no longer be a metaphor. The opportunities for the innocent being tortured have expanded immensely. Ethics, far from fading away, is getting new opportunities to corrode joy of life. Student: Happy the land that breeds a hero. Galileo: No. Unhappy the land that needs a hero. Happy the [???] patient who can find a perfect tissue type match for a transplant operation. Unhappy the healthy person who gets to undergo major surgery to gain the loss of part of one of his or her vital organs. "Selfishness" takes on new nuances, when a person who is afraid of medical interventions (such as myself) must hope that his tissue does not match anybody's so that he will not be faced by the question from an abusive parent: "Are you going to be such as selfish little sh-t as not go give me a lung after all I've done for you?" Or from some less personal institution: "You mean you are going to let some person die unnecessarily because you are afraid of a little discomfort so we can take your lung? You really ought to be ashamed of yourself!" And, since I don't like to have my blood drawn: "You mean you won't even take a little pin prick for the good of humanity?" And when will a law get passed making it a felony, punishable by forcible harvesting of the desired organ, to not voluntarily give when asked (and to say "Thank you, authorities.")? Perhaps there is a law of nature somewhere to the effect of: The conservation of torment. Looking ahead but not "forward to".... +\brad mccormick -- Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works.... (Matt 5:16) Prove all things; hold fast that which is good. (1 Thes 5:21) <![%THINK;[SGML+APL]]> Brad McCormick, Ed.D. / [EMAIL PROTECTED] ----------------------------------------------------------------- Visit my website ==> http://www.users.cloud9.net/~bradmcc/