Keith, I finally sat down to read the entire commentary by Sir Michael Howard you posted from FT.com (Smoke on the horizon) and wondered if his comments on Europe and the UN are considered standard in the UK or the exception?  - Karen

Europeans may sneer at the analogies that rise so readily to American minds moulded by sagas of the Western frontier in which heroic loners attempted to impose order on a lawless world, cutting a few corners in the process, but are our own myths any more relevant to the world as it is today?  The European conceptual framework is that of a consortium of mature and like-minded sovereign states in control of their own territory and populations, guided by their perception of their own interests but functioning within an accepted framework of international law that they have the capacity and the will to enforce by mutual consent.  In fact no such situation exists or has existed since 1914, although we have been trying desperately to restore it ever since.  Today the great majority of the members of the UN are "states" only by courtesy, with as little control over their domestic affairs as they have capacity or will to influence world events.  Many of their governments are kleptocracies or clients of international mafias.  The former communist states (and it is reasonable to include the People's Republic of China in this category) are absorbed with the domestic problems of belated modernisation.  The same problems keep the governments of Islamic states trembling on a knife-edge of revolt.  As for the elite states of western Europe, apart from Britain and France, the negative experience of the Balkans have make their electorates deeply cautious about assuming broader global responsibilities.  Who is left to maintain order in the world, apart from the US and its closest allies?”                 

Here is the latest from Zakaria and a Dionne opinion from which I referenced earlier that Bush is a month late in asking for Congressional support.

Stop the Babel Over Babylon

The real target of Rumsfeld and Cheney is not Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein; it’s really Colin Powell

Fareed Zakaria @ http://www.msnbc.com/news/805160.asp

NEWSWEEK

Sept. 16 issue — President George W. Bush’s speech to the United Nations could not come at a better time.  He needs to sell his policy on Iraq to the world.  But first it needs to be clear what that policy is.

A year ago people around the world were holding candlelight vigils for the United States.  Today the easiest way to get people cheering on the streets is to denounce U.S. policies.  And often it is not America’s policies but its highhandedness that upsets people.  How else to explain that George Bush, who increased American foreign aid by 50 percent, is the villain of the Johannesburg summit?  Or that, despite being the first president to call for a Palestinian state, he is seen as indifferent to the plight of the Palestinians?
The White House has just set up an Office of Global Communications to better sell America to the world.  But it is not America that needs articulation; it is this administration.  Let Disneyland explain itself.  Could we hear more about Iraq?”

Bush's Summer of Dissension

By E. J. Dionne Jr. Friday, September 6, 2002 @ http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A43710-2002Sep5.html

“An Italian journalist recently proffered a theory popular among his colleagues.  They believe that the highly public debate over Iraq within the Republican Party in the past few weeks was contrived for political purposes.

The goal was to shift American press and public attention away from the economy and business scandals (issues that might help Democrats) toward terrorism and foreign policy (issues that favor Republicans).

My naively American response was that this view was too Machiavellian, that the differences among Republicans were real and principled.  In any event, the ploy, if that's what it was, backfired.  Because of divisions within his party and his administration, President Bush is on the defensive in foreign affairs for the first time since Sept 11.”

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