>From: "e-network" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: e-network <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: New Data Show Increasing Conflict Between Work and Rest of Life /
>De nouvelles donnÈes font Ètat dune accentuation du conflit entre les
>responsabilitÈs professionnelles et la vie personnelle
>Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 12:41:27 -0400
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>
>le français suit.
>
>New Data Show Increasing Conflict Between Work and Rest of Life
>
>Ottawa, October 23, 2001 – Work/life conflict has increased markedly among
>Canadian workers over the past ten years.
>
>That conflict shows up as,
>
>increased workload and hours of work – the average employee surveyed spent 42
>hours a week in paid employment in 1991, 45 hours in 2001
>more stress – high stress on the job is twice as prevalent today as ten years
>ago
>declining physical and mental health – more visits to the doctor, more
>cases of
>depression
>increased absenteeism – employees experiencing high work/life conflict have
>absenteeism rates three times those of employees with low work/life conflict
>lower job satisfaction – 62% were highly satisfied with their jobs in 1991,
>compared to only 45% in 2001
>lower commitment to employers – 66% highly committed to their organization in
>1991, only 50% in 2001
>
>These are findings of a new CPRN study by Linda Duxbury of Carleton
>University’s
>School of Business and Chris Higgins of the Richard Ivey School of Business at
>the University of Western Ontario. Work-Life Balance in the New Millennium:
>Where Are We? Where Do We Need to Go? is based on data from two major national
>surveys, one in 1990-92 and the other in 2000-01. Health Canada funded both
>surveys and will publish full details of the most recent later this year.
>
>The study shows a growing proportion of the workforce is having difficulty
>balancing the competing roles of employee, parent, spouse and eldercare
>giver.
>
>Why should we care?
>
>“Our data demonstrate that the inability to balance work and family life is
>everyone’s problem,” says Duxbury. “It hurts the employer, the employee, the
>employee’s colleagues, the employee’s family and Canadian society as a whole.”
>
>
>
>Reduced productivity, absenteeism, turnover, lower commitment and lower morale
>all affect the employer’s bottom line. As for the employee, work/life conflict
>can lead to marital strife, reduced family and life satisfaction and a host of
>physical and mental problems.
>
>The economic costs are significant. For example, the authors estimate
>absenteeism resulting from work/life conflict costs Canadian firms almost $3
>billion a year. Such conflict also results in extra visits to the doctor,
>adding
>$425 million annually to the cost of health care, not to mention more hospital
>stays, more medical tests, more demands on other practitioners and more
>prescription drugs.
>
>There are signs that demographic change, a more competitive labour market and
>the changing expectations of workers themselves are motivating some
>employers to
>take work/life balance seriously. But not enough.
>
>“While the number of employers who talk about work/life balance has increased,
>concrete changes have been slow to materialize,” says Duxbury. “And employers
>are the key to change.”
>
>The paper recommends that employers,
>
>be more flexible on work hours and work location,
>increase employees’ sense of control over their work,
>increase the number of supportive managers, and
>focus on creating more family-friendly work environments.
>
>Among their recommendations to government, the authors argue for legislation
>protecting an employee’s right to refuse overtime, take time off in lieu of
>overtime pay and entitling employees to up to five days paid personal
>leave per
>year. They also suggest that the federal government become a model employer in
>this area, take the lead in establishing national childcare and eldercare
>programs in conjunction with the provinces, and strive to find ways to “make
>work pay”.
>
>                              - 30 -
>
>To download a free copy of the report visit our home page:
>http://lists.magma.ca:8080/T/A17.44.214.1.760
>
>
>




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