Sri Lanka gays and 'sadists' battle to change law
 
Colombo  
 
04 July 2004 09:29 
 
 
Sex between men is a criminal offence in Sri Lanka and lesbianism 
has been officially labelled "sadism", but the island's gays believe 
their long fight for equality is picking up pace amid regional moves 
to legalise homosexuality.

Sri Lanka's penal code, a legacy from British colonial rulers, makes 
sex between consenting men punishable by 12 years in jail, although 
the law is rarely enforced.

The main gay rights group here, Companions on a Journey, said Sri 
Lanka's turbulent politics has left activists and authorities 
groping for a solution to the issue of gay rights.

"We engage the minister of justice in a discussion one evening and 
the next morning he is out [of office]," Companions director Sherman 
de Rose said, referring to the sudden sackings of two governments in 
the past three years.

The gay community in Sri Lanka is now awaiting the outcome of a 
similar campaign in neighbouring India, whose courts are reviewing 
laws against homosexuality that were also introduced by the British 
in the 19th century.

"What happens in India can have an impact on us," said de Rose, a 32-
year-old former Roman Catholic trainee priest.

"We could use the Indian example to strengthen our case. There is 
similar action in Bangladesh and Pakistan," he said.

Shifting from individual lobbying, the Companions are inviting key 
decision-makers to a face-to-face meeting next month to thrash out 
differences over the status of homosexuality in the Buddhist-
majority island.

The Companions are also working with the private Centre for Policy 
Alternatives in Sri Lanka for legal and legislative advice on 
changing the penal code.

De Rose said nearly 7 000 gay men and women have made contact with 
his rights group since it was started nearly nine years ago. About 1 
800 have taken full-time membership.

Hundreds gathered at a lake resort in Sri Lanka in March for an 
annual gay celebration with day-long festivities, including the 
selection of a drag queen. The Companions say many more Sri Lankans 
are waiting to come out of the closet.

Officials of the attorney general's department argue that they have 
not prosecuted anyone under the anti-gay laws in recent decades, 
making the campaign to have the penal code repealed superfluous.

"What we say is why keep in statute books something that you are not 
going to use?" De Rose said.

"Article 365 [of the penal code] attaches a stigma to those who are 
gay," de Rose said. "It leads to a lot of abuses of gay people in 
our community."

De Rose himself has come a long way since he first dressed in his 
mother's saris and his sisters' skirts and played with their dolls, 
shunning the rough play of his peers.

His introverted and shy behaviour made his parents send him to the 
church. It was at a seminary that he discovered he was attracted to 
other men and decided to quit training for the priesthood.

Since becoming an activist his office has been stoned and police 
have raided it, but instead of turning the other cheek, De Rose is 
fighting back.

While the penal code introduced in 1883 makes sex between men 
illegal, lesbianism is not acknowledged.

However, Sri Lanka's Press Council in a landmark ruling four years 
ago held that a letter to the editor published in a newspaper 
calling for convicted rapists to be unleashed on lesbians was in the 
larger interest of the community.

The council said that De Rose, who filed a public-interest complaint 
against the offending newspaper, had no standing in the case as he 
was male and arguably would have no knowledge of lesbianism.

"Lesbianism itself is an act of sadism and salacious publication of 
any opinion against such activities does not amount to a promotion 
of sadism or salacity," the council ruled, underscoring how far Sri 
Lanka is from accepting homosexuality. -- Sapa-AFP 





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