https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109851
Bug ID: 109851 Summary: False positive va_arg when iterating through format string with for-loop Product: gcc Version: 13.1.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: analyzer Assignee: dmalcolm at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: nvinson234+gcc-bugs at gmail dot com Target Milestone: --- Created attachment 55081 --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=55081&action=edit analzyer warning output When compiling the following code: #include<stdio.h> #include<stdarg.h> #include<string.h> void foo(char *fmt, ...) { int i = 0; char c; va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); for (i = 0; (c = fmt[i]) != 0; i++) { c = fmt[i]; if (c == '%') { printf("Saw %%"); } if (c == 'd') { i = va_arg(ap, int); } } va_end(ap); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { foo("%s.lt", argv[0]); return 0; } with the command: gcc -O2 -fanalyzer test.c The analyzer gives the warning: test.c:17:15: warning: ‘va_arg’ expected ‘int’ but received ‘char *’ for variadic argument 1 of ‘ap’ However, the condition "c == 'd'" is never true and va_arg() is never called. This is a reduced case based on the lemon_vsnprintf() code found in sqlite-3.41.2'a tool/lemon.c. Full warning output attached.