https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=85262

            Bug ID: 85262
           Summary: [6/7/8 Regression] Trouble with constructor and
                    -fpermissive
           Product: gcc
           Version: 8.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Keywords: ice-on-valid-code, rejects-valid
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: reichelt at gcc dot gnu.org
  Target Milestone: ---

The following valid code snippet (compiled with "-fpermissive")
triggers an ICE on trunk:

================================
struct A {};

template<int> struct B : A
{
  B()
  {
    A::A(A());
  }
};

B<0> b;
================================

bug.cc: In constructor 'B<<anonymous> >::B()':
bug.cc:7:13: warning: cannot call constructor 'A::A' directly [-fpermissive]
     A::A(A());
             ^
bug.cc:7:13: note: for a function-style cast, remove the redundant '::A'
bug.cc: In instantiation of 'B<<anonymous> >::B() [with int <anonymous> = 0]':
bug.cc:11:6:   required from here
bug.cc:7:10: internal compiler error: in tsubst_copy, at cp/pt.c:15625
     A::A(A());
          ^~~
0x63a8eb tsubst_copy
        ../../gcc/gcc/cp/pt.c:15625
0x96682b tsubst_copy_and_build(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*, bool,
bool)
        ../../gcc/gcc/cp/pt.c:18658
0x967f8c tsubst_copy_and_build(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*, bool,
bool)
        ../../gcc/gcc/cp/pt.c:18295
0x965a11 tsubst_copy_and_build(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*, bool,
bool)
        ../../gcc/gcc/cp/pt.c:17543
0x971627 tsubst_expr(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*, bool)
        ../../gcc/gcc/cp/pt.c:17099
0x97092e tsubst_expr(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*, bool)
        ../../gcc/gcc/cp/pt.c:16300
0x96e71f tsubst_expr(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*, bool)
        ../../gcc/gcc/cp/pt.c:16583
0x97005c tsubst_expr(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*, bool)
        ../../gcc/gcc/cp/pt.c:16286
0x96e71f tsubst_expr(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*, bool)
        ../../gcc/gcc/cp/pt.c:16583
0x96d8b8 tsubst_expr(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*, bool)
        ../../gcc/gcc/cp/pt.c:16271
0x96d8b8 instantiate_decl(tree_node*, bool, bool)
        ../../gcc/gcc/cp/pt.c:23682
0x99476b instantiate_pending_templates(int)
        ../../gcc/gcc/cp/pt.c:23798
0x8b8e3b c_parse_final_cleanups()
        ../../gcc/gcc/cp/decl2.c:4725
Please submit a full bug report, [etc.]

In GCC 6 and GCC 7 the code is wrongly rejected (when parsing the template,
the call to A::A is accepted with "-fpermissive", but at instantiation time
it is rejected) while a version without template compiles:

bug.cc: In constructor 'B<<anonymous> >::B()':
bu5.cc:7:13: warning: cannot call constructor 'A::A' directly [-fpermissive]
     A::A(A());
             ^
bug.cc:7:13: note: for a function-style cast, remove the redundant '::A'
bug.cc: In instantiation of 'B<<anonymous> >::B() [with int <anonymous> = 0]':
bug.cc:11:6:   required from here
bug.cc:7:9: error: cannot call constructor 'A::A' directly
     A::A(A());
     ~~~~^~~~~

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