Even though POSIX.1 lists -a/-o as options to "test", they are
marked "Obsolescent XSI". Scripts using these expressions
should be converted  as follow:

test "$1" -a "$2"

should be written as:

test "$1" && test "$2"

Likewise

test "$1" -o "$2"

should be written as:

test "$1"  test "$2"

But note that, in test, -a has higher precedence than -o while
"&&" and "||" have equal precedence in the shell.

The reason for this is that the precedence rules were never well
specified, and this made many sane-looking uses of "test -a/-o" problematic.

For example, if $x is "=", these work according to POSIX (it's not
portable, but in practice it's okay):

   $ test -z "$x"
   $ test -z "$x" && test a = b

but this doesn't

   $ test -z "$x" -a a = b
   bash: test: too many arguments

because it groups "test -n = -a" and is left with "a = b".

Similarly, if $x is "-f", these

   $ test "$x"
   $ test "$x" || test c = d

correctly adds an implicit "-n", but this fails:

   $ test "$x" -o c = d
   bash: test: too many arguments

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spi...@gmail.com>
---
Inspired from this discussion 
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/137056

 contrib/examples/git-merge.sh |    4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
index 7e40f40..52f2aaf 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ merge_name () {
                        return
                fi
        fi
-       if test "$remote" = "FETCH_HEAD" -a -r "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
+       if test "$remote" = "FETCH_HEAD" && test -r "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
        then
                sed -e 's/      not-for-merge   /               /' -e 1q \
                        "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ do
                git diff-files --name-only
                git ls-files --unmerged
            } | wc -l`
-           if test $best_cnt -le 0 -o $cnt -le $best_cnt
+           if test $best_cnt -le 0 || test $cnt -le $best_cnt
            then
                best_strategy=$strategy
                best_cnt=$cnt
-- 
1.7.10.4

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