NIPC Daily Report 18 April 2002

The NIPC Watch and Warning Unit compiles this report to inform 
recipients of issues impacting the integrity and capability of the 
nation's critical infrastructures.

Power blackouts could stop flow of water in valley.  A dispute between 
power and water utility companies in southern Nevada could lead to power 
blackouts this summer.  Public water agencies are opposed to a $922 
million power rate increase that they say would drive up the cost of 
providing water service to 800,000 people in the Las Vegas Valley. 
Nevada Power is concerned that there isn't enough power supply to meet 
demand, and warns that rolling blackouts are a possibility.  A water 
district deputy general manager said "reliable power is critical to 
reliable water delivery."  Nevada Power claims water customers, 
including water service to fire hydrants, will never be in danger, and 
that the Southern Nevada Water Authority is considered a 'critical 
customer' that will not feel the effects of any power interruptions. 
(lasvegassun.com, 15 Apr)

Cities struggling to fix sewer systems. Every day it rains or snows, 772 
of the nation's older cities and towns face a health and environmental 
threat from outdated systems known as CSOs, for combined sewer 
overflows, single-pipe sewers that move both sewage and storm water to 
treatment plants. Their brick-lined sewers were built in the late 1800s 
and early 1900s, before the age of indoor plumbing, to prevent streets 
from flooding during downpours. In later years as toilets, sinks and 
bathtubs were added to homes, the waste was funnelled into the same 
storm sewers.  The federal government in the 1970s required cities to 
lay separate storm and sewer lines. By then, hundreds of cities were 
left with sewers that work fine in dry conditions, but overflow into 
rivers and streams during wet weather with bacteria-laced discharges 
that kill fish, fuel algae blooms that taint waterways green, and leave 
a sickening smell.  Now communities are struggling with a federal 
mandate to fix their systems - improvements that come with a high price 
tag but scant federal funds to help pay for them. The US Environmental 
Protection Agency estimates that it will take about $45 billion in new 
construction to address the problem over the coming years. (Associated 
Press, 17 Apr)

Some airports will not get explosive detection machines by year's end. 
The undersecretary for transportation security told Congress on 17 April 
that airports without explosive detection machines at year's end will 
have checked luggage inspected by handheld equipment.  While equipment 
will vary, ''all airport facilities will have comparable security.'' 
Some airports will use a combination of minivan-sized explosive 
detection machines and trace-detection devices. Other airports will have 
the handheld equipment that detects traces of explosive material. The 
explosive detection and the trace machines are the only equipment that 
will enable the nation's 429 commercial airports to meet a 31 December 
deadline for having all bags checked by machine for explosives. 
(Associated Press, 17 Apr)

TVA reaches seams agreement with MISO. The Tennessee Valley Authority 
says it has reached agreements with neighboring electricity systems to 
allow "seamless" wholesale power trading across a vast section of the 
Southeast and Midwest. TVA said the so-called "seams" agreements were 
struck with the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator and two 
large utilities in the South, the Southern Co. and Energy Corp. The FERC 
has strongly encouraged TVA to participate in RTO-development 
discussions in the region involving investor-owned utilities, 
municipally owned utilities, and rural electric cooperatives.  TVA said 
it is continuing efforts to develop a "Public Power Regional 
transmission Grid" with such potential partners as East Kentucky Power 
Cooperative, Associated Electric Cooperative Inc. and Big Rivers 
Electric Corp. (Energy Info Source, 17 Apr)

Entergy considering new nuclear plant. Entergy Corp. has notified the 
federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission that it is considering building a 
nuclear power plant in Port Gibson, Miss.  Entergy Nuclear, a subsidiary 
of the New Orleans-based utility, on 16 April, became the third company 
to notify the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission of plans to seek an 
``early site permit'' for a new nuclear plant.  The company said nuclear 
energy is an alternative to natural gas, which fuels most of the 
country's newest power plants. `Having the nuclear option available is 
in the best interest of our power consumers, Entergy and the nation's 
energy independence,'' the company said. Entergy began considering 
building a nuclear plant a year ago after a severe shortage of natural 
gas sent the price of natural gas-generated electricity soaring. The 
application will take about a year to prepare and cost the nuclear 
subsidiary about $9 million, including a $5.4 million application fee 
from the NRC. The federal Department of Energy has offered to pay for as 
much as 50 percent of the application cost, he said. Entergy Nuclear 
will cover the rest. (Associated Press, 17 Apr)

MyLife virus back in the wild. Antivirus fighters have warned users to 
beware of a virus variant on its eighth outing in the wild. The mass 
mailing virus, MyLifeH is the eighth incarnation of the 'MyLife' virus 
to be detected. Fortunately for users, MyLifeH does not carry a 
destructive payload, unlike its original predecessor which caused mass 
destruction by deleting hard drives D: to I:. The virus is a mass mailer 
that simply forwards itself on to every address found in the Windows 
Address Book. The virus uses poor social engineering to appear as though 
the email has been scanned for viruses, but the poor grammar should put 
users on their guard. Antivirus firms already have antidotes for all 
variants of MyLife. (vnunet.com, 12 Apr)

SQL Server 7.0 and 2000 vulnerable to extended stored procedures 
exploits.  Several of the Microsoft-provided extended stored procedures 
are being reported as having flaws. They fail to perform input 
validation correctly, and are susceptible to buffer overruns. 
Exploiting the flaw could enable an attacker to either cause a SQL 
Server service to fail, or cause code to run in the security context in 
which SQL Server is running. (Microsoft, 17 Apr)

Senate to use high-tech security to tighten nations borders. The Senate 
began debate 15 April on legislation that would tighten security at the 
nation's borders using high-tech tools to track visitors and turn away 
those who might be a threat to US security. The Enhanced Border Security 
and Visa Entry Reform Act is on a fast track, and lawmakers hope to get 
it passed this spring. It would provide $3.5 billion over three years to 
tighten the security net at the nation's borders, including $1 billion 
for fiscal 2003. (Federal Computer Week, 17 Apr)

Technology research to improve pipeline safety and security. The 
Department of Transportation has a new research initiative aimed 
improving the safety and security of the nation's gas and hazardous 
liquid pipelines.  The initiative seeks to focus on damage prevention 
and leak detection technologies.  Over the coming months, the US 
Department of Transportation's Research and Special Programs 
Administration (RSPA/OPS) will be soliciting project papers for the 
remaining research areas of enhanced operations, controls, and 
monitoring and improved material performance. (DOT Press Release, 17 Apr)
















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