Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Dmitry Stogov
On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 2:51 AM, Andrea Faulds a...@ajf.me wrote: On 21 Oct 2014, at 10:14, Dmitry Stogov dmi...@zend.com wrote: some notes: - it's probably make sense to implement these function as a new opcode(s) in VM That could be an optimisation later, yes. I note that you’ve

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] UString

2014-10-22 Thread Rowan Collins
On 21 October 2014 23:21:37 GMT+01:00, Andrea Faulds a...@ajf.me wrote: On 21 Oct 2014, at 21:42, Rowan Collins rowan.coll...@gmail.com wrote: The only case I can see where a default encoding would be sensible would be where source code itself is in a different encoding, so that u('literal

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Lester Caine
On 21/10/14 23:51, Andrea Faulds wrote: I am gradually warming to throwing an exception. An interesting idea I’ve had suggested on Twitter was by Matt Parker, who suggested that I add an optional 2nd argument. Without the argument, it throws an exception. With an argument, it returns that

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] UString

2014-10-22 Thread Rowan Collins
On 21 October 2014 23:21:37 GMT+01:00, Andrea Faulds a...@ajf.me wrote: Make array-like indexing with [] be by code points as you may be able to do that in constant time If the internal representation is UTF8, both code point and grapheme access require traversal unless you have some

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Stas Malyshev
Hi! - it's probably make sense to implement these function as a new opcode(s) in VM That could be an optimisation later, yes. I note that you’ve added function replacement with opcodes for certain commonly-used functions. We could make these functions use that. Then they’d still be usable

RE: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Zeev Suraski
-Original Message- From: Stas Malyshev [mailto:smalys...@sugarcrm.com] Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2014 11:18 AM To: Dmitry Stogov; Andrea Faulds Cc: PHP Internals Subject: Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions Hi! - it's probably make sense to implement these function as

RE: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Zeev Suraski
-Original Message- From: Zeev Suraski [mailto:z...@zend.com] Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2014 11:26 AM To: 'Stas Malyshev'; 'Andrea Faulds' Cc: 'PHP Internals' Subject: RE: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions -Original Message- From: Stas Malyshev

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Bob Weinand
I know we have that already discussed a lot now, but I’d like to expose my points on the return value here: I imagine code like (supposing that we ever will have scalar typehints): function acceptsInt (int $i = null) { if ($i === null) { $i = 2 /* default value */; } /* do

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Stas Malyshev
Hi! Thinking a bit more on this, if we don't want the 2/3 hurdle and perhaps make this a bit (or actually a lot) less controversial, we should change the names of these functions. to_float() strongly implies that this function represents PHP's standard typing ruleset, which these functions

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] UString

2014-10-22 Thread Pierre Joye
hi, On Tue, Oct 21, 2014 at 4:01 PM, Dmitry Stogov dmi...@zend.com wrote: Hi Joe, As an extension it looks fine. I assume, you don't propose to use UString objects in engine and other extensions. Unfortunately, it's yet another incomplete solution. I have to agree here. As much as I like

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Dmitry Stogov
null or false return value would make these functions not really useful, because they won't guarantee to return desired type. printf(%d\n, to_int(abcd)); // will print 0 The only reliable option to support wrong input is exceptions. On the other hand, exceptions maybe difficult to use or

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Lars Strojny
Hi Derick, On 21 Oct 2014, at 17:26, Derick Rethans der...@php.net wrote: But what about if we also would like a to_bool, which would accept true, false, 0, 1, true, false, 1 and 0? Yep, I think that totally makes sense. yes and no would be further candidates but that’s probably already

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Weinand Bob
So, what exactly changes here if we have a second parameter or just return null by default? It doesn’t make any difference, it’s just another way to write it: to_int($a, $default) or to_int($a) ?? $default Also, if you want exceptions, you always can wrap a userland function around it — but

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Dmitry Stogov
for me it's weird that to_int() that must return int may return not int. NULL with ?? seems better than FALSE :) but if we talk about safety, we should be able to relay on to_int() return value without additional checks. Thanks. Dmitry. On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 4:35 PM, Weinand Bob

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Weinand Bob
If we really want an integer at all price we just can use a simple (int) cast. That’s AFAIK not the point of this RFC. And at that point where we can add a default as second parameter, we also just can use NULL with ??. The latter is at the same time more powerful and less restrictive. Also,

AW: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Robert Stoll
-Ursprüngliche Nachricht- Von: Weinand Bob [mailto:bobw...@hotmail.com] Gesendet: Mittwoch, 22. Oktober 2014 16:16 An: Dmitry Stogov Cc: Andrea Faulds; PHP Internals Betreff: Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions If we really want an integer at all price we just can use a

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Andrea Faulds
On 22 Oct 2014, at 09:17, Stas Malyshev smalys...@sugarcrm.com wrote: If those are opcodes, those rules will require 2/3 majority for acceptance, since those will be the engine rules for type conversion, not just a set of functions. And, of course, the rules not matching the other engine

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Rowan Collins
Zeev Suraski wrote on 22/10/2014 09:34: If we called them something like lossless_float() - that provides developers with the necessary heads-up that this will not use the standard conversion rules they're familiar with. It also gives them a good indication as to how it may be different from

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Marc Bennewitz
On 22.10.2014 10:37, Bob Weinand wrote: I know we have that already discussed a lot now, but I’d like to expose my points on the return value here: I imagine code like (supposing that we ever will have scalar typehints): function acceptsInt (int $i = null) { if ($i === null) {

[PHP-DEV] Re: [PHP-CVS] com php-src: fix several datatype mismatches: Zend/zend_API.h ext/standard/basic_functions.c ext/standard/basic_functions.h

2014-10-22 Thread Anatol Belski
Hi Nikita, On Wed, October 22, 2014 19:44, Nikita Popov wrote: On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 5:56 PM, Anatol Belski a...@php.net wrote: Commit:a5e4f1f598f3a53e5793d290619806b41f1f1380 Author:Anatol Belski a...@php.net Wed, 22 Oct 2014 17:27:33 +0200 Parents:

[PHP-DEV] Re: [PHP-CVS] com php-src: fix several datatype mismatches: Zend/zend_API.h ext/standard/basic_functions.c ext/standard/basic_functions.h

2014-10-22 Thread Nikita Popov
On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 9:13 PM, Anatol Belski a...@php.net wrote: Hi Nikita, On Wed, October 22, 2014 19:44, Nikita Popov wrote: On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 5:56 PM, Anatol Belski a...@php.net wrote: Commit:a5e4f1f598f3a53e5793d290619806b41f1f1380 Author:Anatol Belski

Re: [PHP-DEV] Re: [PHP-CVS] com php-src: fix several datatype mismatches: Zend/zend_API.h ext/standard/basic_functions.c ext/standard/basic_functions.h

2014-10-22 Thread Daniel Zulla
What happens if you exceed uint32? Just curious, security-wise, because AFAIR exceeding uint32 would be possible through superglobals only, which a potential attacker could abuse. param=foo param[a]=fooparam[b]=fooparam[c]=fooparam[…]=foo (reaching uin32+1) On 22 Oct 2014, at 21:15, Nikita

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Stas Malyshev
Hi! No, it wouldn’t require a 2/3 majority. The optimisation me and Dmitry are referring to is merely an optimisation, it’s an implementation detail. This doesn’t touch any of the language spec or the language as understood by users. Sorry, it's not merely an optimization, it's making it an

Re: [PHP-DEV] Re: [PHP-CVS] com php-src: fix several datatype mismatches: Zend/zend_API.h ext/standard/basic_functions.c ext/standard/basic_functions.h

2014-10-22 Thread Nikita Popov
On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 9:18 PM, Daniel Zulla daniel.zu...@gmail.com wrote: What happens if you exceed uint32? Just curious, security-wise, because AFAIR exceeding uint32 would be possible through superglobals only, which a potential attacker could abuse. param=foo

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Andrea Faulds
On 22 Oct 2014, at 20:29, Stas Malyshev smalys...@sugarcrm.com wrote: No, it wouldn’t require a 2/3 majority. The optimisation me and Dmitry are referring to is merely an optimisation, it’s an implementation detail. This doesn’t touch any of the language spec or the language as understood

Re: [PHP-DEV] Re: [PHP-CVS] com php-src: fix several datatype mismatches: Zend/zend_API.h ext/standard/basic_functions.c ext/standard/basic_functions.h

2014-10-22 Thread Daniel Zulla
OF COURSE IT’S NOT REALISTIC. But it’s a web security nightmare. Imagine a simple website accepting $_GET[‚test‘] as input. Now imagine a web attacker who converts the server-side variable into an array (?test[foo]) trying to INTENTIONALLY TRIGGER an overflow. I’ve just tested it. It throws

Re: [PHP-DEV] Re: [PHP-CVS] com php-src: fix several datatype mismatches: Zend/zend_API.h ext/standard/basic_functions.c ext/standard/basic_functions.h

2014-10-22 Thread Anatol Belski
On Wed, October 22, 2014 21:15, Nikita Popov wrote: On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 9:13 PM, Anatol Belski a...@php.net wrote: Hi Nikita, On Wed, October 22, 2014 19:44, Nikita Popov wrote: On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 5:56 PM, Anatol Belski a...@php.net wrote: Commit:

Re: [PHP-DEV] Re: [PHP-CVS] com php-src: fix several datatype mismatches: Zend/zend_API.h ext/standard/basic_functions.c ext/standard/basic_functions.h

2014-10-22 Thread Nikita Popov
On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 9:35 PM, Daniel Zulla daniel.zu...@gmail.com wrote: OF COURSE IT’S NOT REALISTIC. But it’s a web security nightmare. Imagine a simple website accepting $_GET[‚test‘] as input. Now imagine a web attacker who converts the server-side variable into an array

Re: [PHP-DEV] Re: [PHP-CVS] com php-src: fix several datatype mismatches: Zend/zend_API.h ext/standard/basic_functions.c ext/standard/basic_functions.h

2014-10-22 Thread Anatol Belski
On Wed, October 22, 2014 21:18, Daniel Zulla wrote: What happens if you exceed uint32? Just curious, security-wise, because AFAIR exceeding uint32 would be possible through superglobals only, which a potential attacker could abuse. param=foo

Re: [PHP-DEV] Re: [PHP-CVS] com php-src: fix several datatype mismatches: Zend/zend_API.h ext/standard/basic_functions.c ext/standard/basic_functions.h

2014-10-22 Thread Daniel Zulla
QUERY_STRING is limited; but what about POST/etc.? I think giving attackers a way to turn a variable into an array is a problem at large. On 22 Oct 2014, at 22:08, Anatol Belski a...@php.net wrote: On Wed, October 22, 2014 21:18, Daniel Zulla wrote: What happens if you exceed uint32?

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Stas Malyshev
Hi! Yes, that’s still merely an implementation detail. If HHVM decides to make explode() into an opcode, it’s not a language change. It is not any different if PHP does the same. If HHVM decides to introduce new type handling rules, however, it is. Even if they are going to be called using (

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Big Integer Support

2014-10-22 Thread Andrea Faulds
On 21 Oct 2014, at 09:35, Dmitry Stogov dmi...@zend.com wrote: I expect, it'll make some slowdown for all PHP scripts, independently, if they use BIGINT or not. I'll try to take a deeper look into the patch later... Could you provide some benchmark results, comparing your patch with

Re: [PHP-DEV] question regarding #67309

2014-10-22 Thread Andrey Andreev
Hi, On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 10:20 AM, Stas Malyshev smalys...@sugarcrm.com wrote: Hi! resurrecting this thread in the hope of getting a bit more feedback. About removing functions - I don't really see any particular win in it. I mean, we'd have enough BC concerns in PHP 7 without having to

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Andrea Faulds
On 22 Oct 2014, at 21:11, Stas Malyshev smalys...@sugarcrm.com wrote: You propose to add completely new type conversion rules into the engine, in addition to ones already present and used there. It's not the same as merely changing how the engine internally runs pre-existing code. The new

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Stas Malyshev
Hi! Are you opposed to the existence of ext/filter given it has FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, a “primitive for handling type conversions”? FILTER_VALIDATE_INT is an option for a filter_var function, and it is not introducing any new rules for handling types in the engine. What you are proposing is not

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Andrea Faulds
On 22 Oct 2014, at 22:31, Stas Malyshev smalys...@sugarcrm.com wrote: Hi! Are you opposed to the existence of ext/filter given it has FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, a “primitive for handling type conversions”? FILTER_VALIDATE_INT is an option for a filter_var function, and it is not introducing

RE: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Zeev Suraski
Trying to think what real world example may look like. With exceptions: try { $i = lossless_int($sth); } catch (SomeException $e) { // error out / provide default / custom error handling } If we use FALSE: $i = lossless_int($sth); If ($i===false) { // error out /

RE: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Zeev Suraski
-Original Message- From: Andrea Faulds [mailto:a...@ajf.me] Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2014 9:20 PM To: Stas Malyshev; Zeev Suraski Cc: Dmitry Stogov; PHP Internals Subject: Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions On 22 Oct 2014, at 09:17, Stas Malyshev

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Andrey Andreev
Hi, On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 1:01 AM, Zeev Suraski z...@zend.com wrote: The RFC itself makes an assertion that fundamentally contradicts the notion that these are 'just functions'. The RFC reads 'They also prevent any suggestion of strict type hinting for scalar types, because if that were to

RE: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Zeev Suraski
-Original Message- From: Andrea Faulds [mailto:a...@ajf.me] Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2014 12:42 AM To: Stas Malyshev Cc: Zeev Suraski; Dmitry Stogov; PHP Internals Subject: Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions On 22 Oct 2014, at 22:31, Stas Malyshev

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Lester Caine
On 22/10/14 22:12, Zeev Suraski wrote: Something like: If (!int_convertible($sth)) { // open to new ideas about the name :) // error out } $i = (int) $sth; And this allows each failure with it's own response, while pushing that problem to an exception requires one builds a tree in

RE: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Zeev Suraski
-Original Message- From: Andrey Andreev [mailto:n...@devilix.net] Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2014 1:15 AM To: Zeev Suraski Cc: Andrea Faulds; Stas Malyshev; Dmitry Stogov; PHP Internals Subject: Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions While it doesn't explicitly say so, it's

Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC] Safe Casting Functions

2014-10-22 Thread Andrey Andreev
On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 1:34 AM, Zeev Suraski z...@zend.com wrote: -Original Message- From: Andrey Andreev [mailto:n...@devilix.net] Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2014 1:15 AM To: Zeev Suraski Cc: Andrea Faulds; Stas Malyshev; Dmitry Stogov; PHP Internals Subject: Re: [PHP-DEV] [RFC]