At Least 232 Civilians Die Doing U.S. Work in Iraq
By Sue Pleming
Reuters
Sun Jan 30, 2005
http://olympics.reuters.com/printerFriendlyPopup.jhtml?type=worldNews&storyID=7476583


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WASHINGTON (Reuters) - At least 232 civilians have
been killed while working on U.S.-funded contracts in
Iraq and the death toll is rising rapidly, according
to a U.S. government audit released Sunday.

The quarterly report sent to Congress by the inspector
general appointed to audit U.S.-funded work in Iraq
said security problems were the biggest obstacle to
Iraq's reconstruction and workers faced grave risks
daily.

"One cannot spend a day in Iraq without quickly
gaining a profound respect for all engaged in this
endeavor," said Stuart Bowen, a former White House
lawyer and now Special Inspector General for Iraq
Reconstruction.

"Their work and sacrifice in Iraq make all the more
crucial our success in promoting economy, efficiency
and effectiveness in preventing fraud, waste and
abuse," he added in the report, released after Iraqis
voted in elections bloodied by attacks.

People working on U.S.-funded projects in Iraq
increasingly have been the targets of kidnapping and
assassination by insurgents, who view them as
collaborators with the U.S. military that invaded Iraq
and ousted ex-President Saddam Hussein in 2003.

More than 1,400 U.S. troops have been killed in Iraq
but the U.S. government does not keep an official
tally of the number of civilians slain while working
on U.S.-funded projects there and in support of U.S.
forces.

Bowen cited U.S. Labor Department statistics that
showed companies had filed 232 compensation claims
under the Defense Base Act (DBA) for workers killed
there, an increase in the fourth quarter of 2004 of 93
percent.

The DBA requires all U.S. government contractors to
acquire workers' compensation insurance for employees
working in Iraq.

MORE DEATHS LIKELY

Not all U.S. employers would have filed DBA claims for
workers killed in Iraq and the death toll from
civilians killed is likely to be higher than 232, said
one U.S. official.

In addition, 728 DBA claims were filed for employees
who missed more than four days of work. Several
hundred more were reported from neighboring Kuwait
where companies working in Iraq have logistics and
support operations.

Bowen said the tough security environment was delaying
projects funded by $18.4 billion set aside by Congress
in 2003 to rebuild Iraq.

On Jan. 12, the Project and Contracting Office in
Iraq, which is in charge of most U.S.-funded work
there, said security issues delayed by two weeks 17
percent of their projects in central Iraq and 15
percent in northern Iraq.

Attacks on U.S.-funded work sites, convoys and
employees averaged about 22 a week until Jan. 3, the
report said.

Auditors said the cost of paying for private security
workers in Iraq had increased dramatically and was
significantly adding to overhead costs.

U.S rebuilding work in Iraq has been criticized for
being too slow. The report said as of Jan. 5, only
$2.4 billion of the total $18.4 billion had been spent
on rebuilding and $10.3 billion had been contractually
obligated for future work.

Bowen said his office had looked at 134 potential
criminal cases involving U.S.-funded projects and 25
of these had been passed on to other U.S. agencies, 63
had been closed and his department was still looking
at 46 cases.

The report also cited an audit by the State Department
which estimated U.S. defense contractor DynCorp, a
unit of Computer Sciences Corp, may have overcharged
by about $685,000 to provide fuel for a U.S.-run
police academy in Amman, Jordan. No other details were
given of the case.

http://olympics.reuters.com/printerFriendlyPopup.jhtml?type=worldNews&storyID=7476583


        
                
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