>From: "M A Jones" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: "crl" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Date: Sun, 24 Sep 2000 06:36:11 +0100

>Amelia Hill, Prague
>Sunday September 24, 2000
>
>Britons were yesterday among the thousands of protesters turned away from
>the Czech border by police determined to minimise the extent of Tuesday's
>anti-capitalism protest, organisers said.
>About 30,000 demonstrators from across Europe are heading towards Prague
>this week, determined to disrupt the 55th Annual Meeting of the World Bank
>Group and the Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
>
>But instead of taking part in today's mass celebration, a warm-up before the
>main day of action next week, many demonstrators have spent the weekend
>camping at border crossings in pouring rain.
>
>Some have managed to complete their journeys by complaining to their embassy
>or by appealing to legal observers waiting behind the border controls. But
>thousands of others - at least one in every 50 demonstrators - are spending
>days travelling from one border crossing to another, unsuccessfully trying
>to find a weak link in the police line, before being forced to return home.
>
>'Czech border police are not making illegal demands on those attempting to
>enter the country, but they are sticking to the letter of the law with
>absolute rigidity,' said Karlos, a legal observer working for the Initiative
>Against Economic Globalisation, an umbrella group known by its Czech
>initials, Inpeg, created to coordinate this week's demonstrations.
>
>More than 70 protesters have been denied access to the Czech Republic from
>the border crossing at Zinnwald alone, in what organisers claim is a total
>contradiction of state rhetoric.
>
>'Nine-hour waits at the borders are now routine because police are searching
>exhaustively for ways of banning everyone they possibly can,' said Karlos.
>'Occasionally they cross over and violate a human right, but on the whole
>they stay a hair's breadth away from actual violation.'
>
>Many activists have been caught by obscure legislation. 'I'm shaking with
>anger, but I'm not leaving. l'll find some way of getting through, even if
>it takes all week,' said Anya, a 35-year-old activist who spent more than 24
>hours driving from Brighton to Prague in her 35ft van, only to be blocked at
>Zinnwald after Czech police found a slight irregularity in her vehicle
>registration papers.
>
>'I've travelled all over the world with exactly the same papers I gave the
>police here,' she said. 'I even came to Prague last year. They let me in
>then and now suddenly the same papers aren't good enough.' But Anya's case
>does not surprise Karlos, a legal observer on the other side of the
>crossing. 'Cases like this show how little truth there was in the words of
>the Czech government when it said we had a political right to protest
>against the IMF meeting. This entire demonstra tion has shown how determined
>the Czech government really is to deny the right to free speech and
>political protest,' he said, as he rang around trying to order the papers
>Anya needed.
>
>'They see this meeting as a method of entry into the serious world of
>big-boy politics and are prepared to deny the right the public has to
>express a plurality of political views.'
>
>Border police are using information from the FBI and Scotland Yard on known
>activists to prevent people entering the country, including activists from
>Seattle and Ya Basta!, a pressure group from Italy .
>
>Despite the difficulties, thousands of activists have successfully got in: a
>camp for 20,000 people on the outskirts of the city is already busy and most
>hostels and cheap hotels are booked up for the entire week. But police hope
>that, by flexing their muscles now, they will curb protesters' plans to
>disrupt the conference later in the week.
>
>Their plan appears to have worked: yesterday's nine peaceful demonstrations
>are being heralded by the police as proof that their months of preparation
>have been a success, although today's mass celebration will test that claim.
>
>Nevertheless, tension in Prague has escalated over the past few days in
>anticipation of Tuesday's demonstration. About 11,000 police, most of them
>in riot units trained to deal with violent fights rather than peaceful
>demonstrations, have been mobilised. They have admitted that tear gas and
>water cannon will be used if necessary.
>
>Six armoured personnel carriers, six troop trucks, two fire engines, two
>Mi-17 helicopters and two W-3A Sokol helicopters are on standby, according
>to the Prague Post .
>
>'We know there are many protesters coming here with the intention of
>sabotaging the conference,' said a spokesman for the Czech police. 'Of
>course, we're nervous - this is the first major demonstration we have had to
>cope with, but if people complain we're too strict, well, rather that than a
>repeat of the devastation caused by the Seattle riots last November.'
>
>Prague, a Communist citadel for four decades until 1989, has reverted to a
>Soviet-era bunker mentality, closing more than 1,000 public schools and
>running a three-month series of alarmist advertisements on television and in
>the press, warning of the devastation which could hit the city this week.
>
>Many of Prague's 1.2 million citizens have responded by deserting the city
>but, keen to avoid a repetition of last year's much-criticised May Day riots
>in Prague, police have agreed to work with 100 volunteer legal observers
>stationed around the city who will report any violation of human rights. A
>hotline has also been set up by Inpeg for protesters to report incidents of
>abuse.
>
>There are tentative signs that the week could pass off smoothly: a
>right-wing dem-onstration against globalisation that many feared would act
>as a catalyst for the latent violence lurking here passed off smoothly
>yesterday, and police attendance was attentive but hands-off.
>
>Even so, protesters are unlikely to find support among older Czechs, said
>Danielle, 24, a member of the first free generation in the region for 50
>years.
>
>'There is practically no one in our parents' generation who has sympathy for
>this demonstration,' she said. 'The government has emphasised again and
>again over the past few months how awful it will be here during the
>conference, but they have not explained the reason why we feel the need to
>protest.'
>
>
>Guardian 24.09.00
>
>
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