Dear colleagues,
On behalf of my co-author and myself, I am delighted to bring to your attention 
the publication of our last research published by the scientific journal Marine 
Biology. This article on the species' habitat use addresses the status of the 
harbour porpoise population in the Iberian Peninsula, highlighting its 
vulnerability to fishing and the development of offshore wind farms.

Abstract

The Iberian harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena meridionalis) population faces 
unique challenges, characterized by low population size and limited genetic 
diversity, underscoring the urgency of conservation efforts. However, a dearth 
of ecological information on this population hampers targeted conservation 
measures. This study addresses this knowledge gap by assessing the 
environmental and anthropogenic factors influencing the habitat use of Iberian 
harbour porpoises. Utilizing data collected from 195 daily boat surveys 
spanning 8 years along the north-western coast of Spain, we observed 287 
harbour porpoise groups comprising 1383 individuals. Our analysis revealed a 
wide distribution of harbour porpoises along the continental shelf of the 
north-western Iberian Peninsula. Notably, this species exhibited a preference 
for areas characterized by high productivity, influenced by seasonal coastal 
upwelling phenomena and tidal flow. Our results emphasize the positive 
correlation between the presence of fishing boats and porpoise habitat use, 
highlighting the risks associated with bycatch in gear such as bottom-set 
gillnets and trammel nets, and the need for comprehensive mitigation measures. 
Additionally, our findings underscore the necessity for comprehensive 
conservation strategies to address risks associated with marine traffic and 
habitat alteration due to the expanding development of offshore wind farms in 
the region. This research also establishes a baseline for future environmental 
monitoring programs, contributing to the long-term conservation and management 
of the Iberian harbour porpoise population.

The article can be found in the following link: 
< https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-024-04438-x >
Please feel free to contact me for further questions or to request a pdf copy 
at: br...@thebdri.com

Best regards,

Bruno Diaz Lopez Ph.DChief biologist and Director
The Bottlenose Dolphin Research Institute BDRI - www.thebdri.com
Avenida Beiramar 192, O Grove 36980, Pontevedra, Spain
Tel. 0034 684248552
he/him/his
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-3289
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