Dear MARMAM community, 

My coauthors and I are delighted to bring to your attention of our last 
research article "Vulnerability of a top marine predator in one of the world’s 
most impacted marine environments (Arabian Gulf)" recently published in Marine 
Biology: 

Díaz López , B., Methion, S., Das, H. et al. 2021. Vulnerability of a top 
marine predator in one of the world’s most impacted marine environments 
(Arabian Gulf). Marine Biology 168, 112 (2021). 
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-03921-z

Abstract
Knowledge of the habitat use of wildlife in highly impacted areas is essential 
to identify areas of biological importance and to implement appropriate 
conservation measures. The Arabian Gulf represents one of the most extreme 
marine environments and is considered one of the regions in the world with the 
greatest anthropogenic impact. Information on the habitat use and abundance of 
marine top predator species is, however, lacking, despite being a prerequisite 
for effective planning of conservation measures. Here, we provide novel 
information for the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops aduncus) in the 
Arabian Gulf (Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates). Data from 80 daily surveys 
conducted between June 2014 and November 2019 were used both to assess 
correlates of bottlenose dolphin habitat use and relative density and to 
calculate mark-recapture abundance estimates. This study confirms the strong 
adaptability and tolerance of this top marine predator to extreme environmental 
conditions within a highly heterogeneous and impacted marine habitat. The 
observed preferences for areas with less human pressure were likely a result of 
the interactions of environmental factors with prey availability and human 
disturbance. This study also provides the first abundance estimates for a 
bottlenose dolphin population in the Arabian Gulf. Our findings support the 
call for increased marine-protected areas and the creation of transboundary 
conservation areas in the region. Regional connectivity should be of value to 
marine predators whose wide distribution and vulnerability to human activities 
means that alteration of their habitats can result in population declines and 
eventual local or regional extinctions.

The full article is available at: 

https://rdcu.be/cmRHX

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352548079_Vulnerability_of_a_top_marine_predator_in_one_of_the_world's_most_impacted_marine_environments_Arabian_Gulf

Please do not hesitate to reach out if you are unable to access the article or 
have any questions!

Bruno

Bruno Díaz López Ph.D
Chief biologist and Director
The Bottlenose Dolphin Research Institute BDRI
Avenida Beiramar 192, O Grove 36980, Pontevedra, Spain
http://www.thebdri.com
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bruno-Diaz-Lopez
tel. 0034 684248552

@thebdri (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter).

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