[Marxism] South Africa: ANC suffers in local elections, but left scores low

2016-08-23 Thread Stuart Munckton via Marxism
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https://www.greenleft.org.au/node/62513
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Re: [Marxism] Bernie Sanders and the Rainbow Coalition | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2016-08-23 Thread Michael Yates via Marxism
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Good post, Louis. Maybe Sanders is too old to go after, nonstop, as much 
insider attention as he can drum up, as did Jackson. Be nice to think so. 
I'm not optimistic.

On Tuesday, August 23, 2016 at 1:29:10 PM UTC-4, lnp3 wrote:
>
>
>
>
> https://louisproyect.org/2016/08/23/bernie-sanders-and-the-rainbow-coalition/ 
>
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[Marxism] John Marciano's new book on Vietnam

2016-08-23 Thread Michael Yates via Marxism
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Monthly Review Press is pleased to announce John Marciano's fine new book, The 
American War in Vietnam: Crime or Commemoration. John is a longtime friend and 
a great comrade. Recommend this book to anyone who wants to learn about the 
Crime of this murderous war against the Vietnamese people. A must read for 
millennials moving to the left. 
http://us2.campaign-archive1.com/?u=36ce609ae68971b4f060ad9c7=bb8de69d11=7c9269ff30
 
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[Marxism] new book on inequality

2016-08-23 Thread Michael Yates via Marxism
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Thanks, Andrew, for linking to this review of my book. It's always heartening 
to read a positive review!! 
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[Marxism] Fwd: Bernie Sanders and the Rainbow Coalition | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2016-08-23 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://louisproyect.org/2016/08/23/bernie-sanders-and-the-rainbow-coalition/
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[Marxism] The left face of the Putin regime

2016-08-23 Thread Ken Hiebert via Marxism
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Political resolution of the Sixth Congress of the Russian Socialist Movement 

http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article4666

Since then, support for the existing regime is no longer presented as a 
rational choice, but as a civic duty, similar to the patriotic devotion to 
one’s country. This new ideological content was succinctly formulated by 
Vyacheslav Volodin: "With Putin Russia exists, without Putin there is no 
Russia." Such a personification effectively means that the figure of Putin as 
symbolic "father" rises above day-to-day politics. You can be liberal or 
nationalist, in favour of state control of the economy or a supporter of the 
free market, demand the resignation of the government, of certain ministers or 
governors, but the "Putin-Crimea-Russia" link cannot be questioned or 
discussed. Those who do not fundamentally agree with that simply put themselves 
outside the boundaries of the Russian political spectrum and become "traitors 
to the nation".
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[Marxism] new book on inequality

2016-08-23 Thread Andrew Pollack via Marxism
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By Michael Yates
https://socialistworker.org/2016/08/23/between-the-rich-and-the-rest-of-us
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[Marxism] Fwd: Book review of Stuart Jeffries's Grand Hotel Abyss | Open Letters Monthly - an Arts and Literature Review

2016-08-23 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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In the summer of 1923, a Soviet spy named Richard Sorge helped organize 
the library of a new think tank in Frankfurt, Germany. It was called the 
Institute for Social Research, and it had a bizarre origin story: 
devoted to Marxist scholarship, funded by a capitalist, housed in a 
building designed by a Nazi.


Richard Sorge’s association with the Institute didn’t last very long. 
His handlers sent him on to Britain, China, and ultimately Japan. He 
sent back the crucial fact that Japan did not intend to join Germany’s 
invasion of Russia, leaving the Fuhrer’s pincer movement with just one 
claw. This bit of spying may well have changed the course of the war. It 
allowed Russia to deploy its anti-Japanese Siberian divisions to the 
Battle of Moscow for the first, pivotal defeat of the German Army. Sorge 
was captured by the Japanese, tortured, disavowed by Russia, and hanged 
in 1944. Twenty years later, the Soviet government recognized him as a 
“Hero of the Soviet Union.”


Sorge was a Marxist intellectual who turned his convictions into deeds. 
He was nothing like the other Marxist intellectuals with whom he 
associated briefly in 1923. In Stuart Jeffries’ new history of the 
Frankfurt School—a group of thinkers associated at various times with 
the Institute for Social Research—he brings out the contrast furnished 
by Sorge’s career:


	While Sorge was slipping across borders in Europe, America and Asia, 
charged with helping foment world proletarian revolution by the 
Comintern, and tasked by the Soviet Union with assisting its resistance 
against Nazi invasion, the Institute remained aloof from the struggle, 
valuing its intellectual independence, preferring its scholars not to be 
members of political parties.


Jeffries draws this contrast because he thinks that the Frankfurt School 
embodies a paradox. Theodor Adorno and Walter Benjamin, Max Horkheimer 
and Jurgen Habermas, Erich Fromm and Herbert Marcuse are perhaps the 
most famous European thinkers of the far left in the 20th century, but, 
for the most part, they seem to have abandoned a central principle of 
Marxism: we shouldn’t just try to understand the world but to change it. 
They were social critics uninterested in social change. According to 
Jeffries, “to explore the history of the Frankfurt School and critical 
theory is to discover how increasingly impotent these thinkers. . . 
thought themselves to be against forces they detested but felt powerless 
to change.”


full: http://www.openlettersmonthly.com/patricide-deferred/
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[Marxism] Fwd: Child poverty has fallen 5 percent since Clinton's welfare reform - Business Insider

2016-08-23 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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So the liberal Huffington Post crossposted an article today that claims 
childhood poverty has decreased even if Clinton terminated AFDC, a clear 
bid to get out the vote for Hillary.


http://www.businessinsider.com/child-poverty-has-fallen-5-percent-since-clintons-welfare-reform-2016-8

The liberal establishment won't be happy until Clinton gets 80 percent 
of the vote in November, the kind of smashing win she needs to carry out 
neoliberal "reforms" of the sort that her husband was infamous for. But 
if you read the article, you discover that it is based on a report 
prepared by the Manhattan Institute. So what is this innocuously named 
think-tank all about, you ask.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research

The Manhattan Institute was one of the key institutions that pressed for 
reform of the welfare system in the mid-1990s.[23] Charles Murray's 
Losing Ground: American Social Policy 1950–1980 (1984) argued that the 
welfare state had fostered a culture and cycle of dependency that was to 
the detriment of both welfare recipients and the United States as a 
whole.[24]


Charter schools and vouchers[edit]
Former senior fellow Jay P. Greene’s research on school choice was cited 
four times in the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Zelman v. 
Simmons-Harris, which affirmed the constitutionality of school vouchers.[25]


Medicare[edit]
The Institute's Center for Medical Progress[26] opposes allowing the 
federal government to negotiate prices in the Medicare Part D 
prescription drug program [27] and believes that drug price negotiating 
has adverse effects in the Veterans Administration.[28]


Hydraulic fracturing[edit]
The Manhattan Institute is a proponent of the hydraulic fracturing 
(fracking) method of extracting natural gas and oil from underground 
deposits. In response to calls to ban fracking in parts of New York, the 
Manhattan Institute released a report in 2011 projecting that allowing 
fracking could "inject over $11 billion into the state economy".[29]


Funding sources[edit]
Foundations which have contributed over $1 million to the Manhattan 
Institute include the John M. Olin Foundation, Bradley Foundation, Sarah 
Scaife Foundation, Searle Freedom Trust, Smith Richardson Foundation, 
William E. Simon Foundation, the Claude Lambe Foundation, the Gilder 
Foundation, the Curry Foundation, and the Jaquelin Hume 
Foundation.[30][unreliable source?]


In 2013, hedge fund managers Cliff Asness, Henry Kravis and Thomas 
McWilliams all cut ties with the Manhattan Institute due to the group's 
support of the abolition of defined benefit public pensions.[31]



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[Marxism] Fwd: Uncovering the brutal truth about the British empire | Marc Parry | News | The Guardian

2016-08-23 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Elkins emerged with a book that turned her initial thesis on its head. 
The British had sought to quell the Mau Mau uprising by instituting a 
policy of mass detention. This system – “Britain’s gulag”, as Elkins 
called it – had affected far more people than previously understood. She 
calculated that the camps had held not 80,000 detainees, as official 
figures stated, but between 160,000 and 320,000. She also came to 
understand that colonial authorities had herded Kikuyu women and 
children into some 800 enclosed villages dispersed across the 
countryside. These heavily patrolled villages – cordoned off by barbed 
wire, spiked trenches and watchtowers – amounted to another form of 
detention. In camps, villages and other outposts, the Kikuyu suffered 
forced labour, disease, starvation, torture, rape and murder.


“I’ve come to believe that during the Mau Mau war British forces wielded 
their authority with a savagery that betrayed a perverse colonial 
logic,” Elkins wrote in Britain’s Gulag. “Only by detaining nearly the 
entire Kikuyu population of 1.5 million people and physically and 
psychologically atomising its men, women, and children could colonial 
authority be restored and the civilising mission reinstated.” After 
nearly a decade of oral and archival research, she had uncovered “a 
murderous campaign to eliminate Kikuyu people, a campaign that left tens 
of thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands, dead”.


Elkins knew her findings would be explosive. But the ferocity of the 
response went beyond what she could have imagined. Felicitous timing 
helped. Britain’s Gulag hit bookstores after the wars in Iraq and 
Afghanistan had touched off debate about imperialism. It was a moment 
when another historian, Niall Ferguson, had won acclaim for his 
sympathetic writing on British colonialism. Hawkish intellectuals 
pressed America to embrace an imperial role. Then came Bagram. Abu 
Ghraib. Guantánamo. These controversies primed readers for stories about 
the underside of empire.


Enter Elkins. Young, articulate and photogenic, she was fired up with 
outrage over her findings. Her book cut against an abiding belief that 
the British had managed and retreated from their empire with more 
dignity and humanity than other former colonial powers, such as the 
French or the Belgians. And she didn’t hesitate to speak about that 
research in the grandest possible terms: as a “tectonic shift in Kenyan 
history”.


Some academics shared her enthusiasm. By conveying the perspective of 
the Mau Mau themselves, Britain’s Gulag marked a “historical 
breakthrough”, says Wm Roger Louis, a historian of the British empire at 
the University of Texas at Austin. Richard Drayton of King’s College 
London, another imperial historian, judged it an “extraordinary” book 
whose implications went beyond Kenya. It set the stage for a rethinking 
of British imperial violence, he says, demanding that scholars reckon 
with colonial brutality in territories such as Cyprus, Malaya, and Aden 
(now part of Yemen).


 British soldiers assist police searching for Mau Mau members, 
Karoibangi, Kenya, 1954
 British soldiers assist police searching for Mau Mau members, 
Karoibangi, Kenya, 1954. Photograph: Popperfoto/Getty Images
But many other scholars slammed the book. No review was more devastating 
than the one that Bethwell A Ogot, a senior Kenyan historian, published 
in the Journal of African History. Ogot dismissed Elkins as an 
uncritical imbiber of Mau Mau propaganda. In compiling “a kind of case 
for the prosecution”, he argued, she had glossed over the litany of Mau 
Mau atrocities: “decapitation and general mutilation of civilians, 
torture before murder, bodies bound up in sacks and dropped in wells, 
burning the victims alive, gouging out of eyes, splitting open the 
stomachs of pregnant women”. Ogot also suggested that Elkins might have 
made up quotes and fallen for the bogus stories of financially motivated 
interviewees. Pascal James Imperato picked up the same theme in African 
Studies Review. Elkins’s work, he wrote, depended heavily on the 
“largely uncorroborated 50-year-old memories of a few elderly men and 
women interested in financial reparations”.


Elkins was also accused of sensationalism, a charge that figured 
prominently in a fierce debate over her mortality figures. Britain’s 
Gulag opens by describing a “murderous campaign to eliminate Kikuyu 
people” and ends with the suggestion that “between 130,000 and 300,000 
Kikuyu are unaccounted for”, an estimate derived from Elkins’s analysis 
of census figures. “In this very long book, she really doesn’t bring out 
any more evidence than that 

[Marxism] Fwd: Returning to Gordon | Michael Roberts Blog

2016-08-23 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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That brings me to the main argument offered by mainstream economist, 
Robert J Gordon, in his magnum opus, The Rise and Fall of American 
Growth: The US Standard of Living Since the Civil War. I have discussed 
Gordon’s thesis before in this blog ever since he first presented it 
back in 2012. Gordon reckons that the evidence shows productivity growth 
is currently low because that it is where it is usually.  There have 
been periods of fast-growing productivity when technical advances spread 
widely across economies, as in the early 1930s and in the immediate 
post-war period.  Productivity growth rose from the late nineteenth 
century and peaked in the 1950s, but has slowed to a crawl since 1970. 
In designating 1870–1970 as the ‘special century’, Gordon emphasizes 
that the period since 1970 has been less special. He argues that the 
pace of innovation has slowed since 1970 and furthermore that the gains 
from technological improvement have been shared less broadly.


full: https://thenextrecession.wordpress.com/2016/08/22/returning-to-gordon/
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