Re: Mersenne: ECM Question...

2001-05-17 Thread Steve Phipps

While we're on the subject, can someone explain how to derive the group
order for factors found using ECM? I've been carrying out ECM on an old PC
for almost a year now, and I'd like to be able to derive, and factorise,
the group orders for the factors that I've found.

I've been making an effort to understand the maths, and I'm getting there
slowly, but I've found nothing yet that explains how to derive the group
orders. If my understanding is correct, you would need to know the
equations used by mprime to derive the co-ordinates of the starting point
for each curve.

Anyway, if someone could explain how to derive the group order, or point
me in the right direction, I'd be very grateful.

Regards,
Steve 

 If the sigma is the same, then a curve with B1=25 will find any
 factor that a curve with B1=5 finds.
 When you run 700 random curves at B1=25, you might theoretically
 miss a factor that someone else finds with B1=5, if he gets a lucky
 sigma so that the group order is very smooth. But in general, using the
 same number of curves, the higher bound should find all the factors that
 the lower bound can find.
 But dont be tempted into running only a few curves at very high bounds.
 The strength of ECM is that you can try curves with different group
 orders until a sufficiently smooth one comes along. So skipping bound
 levels is usually not a good idea unless you have reason to believe the
 the number unter attack has only large factors which call for a higher
 bound.

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Mersenne: Another ECM question

2001-05-17 Thread Nathan Russell

Is it (at least) theoretically possible that some larger factors are
unfindable with ECM due to the limited number of sigma producable by
George's random number generator?  

Nathan
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Re: Mersenne: Spacing between mersenne primes

2001-05-17 Thread Brian J. Beesley

On 16 May 2001, at 19:52, Ken Kriesel wrote:

 At 10:56 AM 5/16/2001 -, Brian J. Beesley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Another point - we're coming up to the second anniversary of the 
 discovery of M38(?) - I think we're overdue to find another one!
 
 It would be nice to find another soon.  But I don't think we're overdue.

I have an old print of the Mersenne Search Status Page - it's dated 
11/11/99. The point at which the one LL and status unknown 
columns are equal is at about 7.75 million. On today's copy of the 
same page, the crossover is about 11.5 million. So the ratio is about 
1.5.
 
 Long ago in Internet time I wrote:
 
[... big snip ...]
 to droop back to a lower discovery rate.  On average there are less than
 2 mersenne primes per exponent doubling:
 36 / [ln(2976221)/ln(2)] = 1.67 mersenne primes per doubling of exponent,
 or about 37 / [ln(~300)/ln(2)] = 1.72 Mp's per doubling of p

giving a ratio of ~2^(1/1.7) = 1.5.

BTW I agree absolutely with the analysis in your message. The 
interval between the discovery of M37 and M38(?) was shorter than the 
interval which has elapsed since the discovery of M38(?), despite the 
unusual (and in the long term unsustainable) increase in power in the 
CPUs installed in new PC systems during this time.

Maybe M39(?) is not massively overdue, but I think it is at least 
about due now. However, random distribution means we could be unlucky 
 not find another prime for two more years, or possibly even 
longer... A new discovery would give the project a shot in the arm, 
though!

Regards
Brian Beesley
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Mersenne: [OT] (fwd) [PrimeNumbers] Proth 6.6

2001-05-17 Thread Nathan Russell

For those who are interested, Yves Gallot has released Proth 6.6,
which has great speed-ups for some architectures.  

His post to the PrimeNumbers list follows.

Regards,
Nathan



Proth 6.6 is on the Web. This new release detects CPU with L2 cache on die
(new PIII and Celeron, P4) and with large L1 cache (Athlon and Duron). On
these processors, a different size is used for internal blocks. On a Celeron
800 for the GFN of the form b^65536+1, the version 6.6 is 10% faster than
the 6.5 and 20% faster than the 6.4. Now, on this computer the test of a GFN
having less than 3,000,000 digits is as fast as the test of a Mersenne
number with Prime95... and there are more GF primes not yet discovered in
this range than Mersenne primes!

Yves


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