[meteorite-list] Meteorite Picture of the Day

2013-08-27 Thread valparint
Today's Meteorite Picture of the Day: Kendleton

Contributed by: José Antonio Sanchez

http://www.tucsonmeteorites.com/mpod.asp
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[meteorite-list] NASA-Funded Scientists Detect Water on Moon's Surface that Hints at Water Below

2013-08-27 Thread Ron Baalke


August 27, 2013

Dwayne Brown
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1726
dwayne.c.br...@nasa.gov 

Rachel Hoover
Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.
650-604-4789
rachel.hoo...@nasa.gov 

Paulette Campbell
Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Md.
240-228-6792
paulette.campb...@jhuapl.edu 
 
RELEASE 13-267
 
NASA-Funded Scientists Detect Water on Moon's Surface that Hints at Water Below

NASA-funded lunar research has yielded evidence of water locked in mineral  
grains on the surface of the moon from an unknown source deep beneath the  
surface.

Using data from NASA's Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) instrument aboard the  
Indian Space Research Organization's Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft, scientists  
remotely detected magmatic water, or water that originates from deep within  
the moon's interior, on the surface of the moon.

The findings, published Aug. 25 in Nature Geoscience, represent the first  
detection of this form of water from lunar orbit. Earlier studies had shown  
the existence of magmatic water in lunar samples returned during the Apollo  
program.

M3 imaged the lunar impact crater Bullialdus, which lies near the lunar  
equator. Scientists were interested in studying this area because they could  
better quantify the amount of water inside the rocks due to the crater's  
location and the type of rocks it held. The central peak of the crater is  
made up of a type of rock that forms deep within the lunar crust and mantle  
when magma is trapped underground.

This rock, which normally resides deep beneath the surface, was excavated  
from the lunar depths by the impact that formed Bullialdus crater, said  
Rachel Klima, a planetary geologist at the Johns Hopkins University Applied  
Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Md.

Compared to its surroundings, we found that the central portion of this  
crater contains a significant amount of hydroxyl - a molecule consisting of  
one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom -- which is evidence that the rocks in  
this crater contain water that originated beneath the lunar surface, Klima  
said.

In 2009, M3 provided the first mineralogical map of the lunar surface and  
discovered water molecules in the polar regions of the moon. This water is  
thought to be a thin layer formed from solar wind hitting the moon's surface.  
Bullialdus crater is in a region with an unfavorable environment for solar  
wind to produce significant amounts of water on the surface.

NASA missions like Lunar Prospector and the Lunar Crater Observation and  
Sensing Satellite and instruments like M3 have gathered crucial data that  
fundamentally changed our understanding of whether water exists on the  
surface of the moon, said S. Pete Worden, center director at NASA's Ames  
Research Center in Moffett Field, Calif. Similarly, we hope that upcoming  
NASA missions such as the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer, or  
LADEE, will change our understanding of the lunar sky.

The detection of internal water from orbit means scientists can begin to test  
some of the findings from sample studies in a broader context, including in  
regions that are far from where the Apollo sites are clustered on the near  
side of the moon. For many years, researchers believed that the rocks from  
the moon were bone-dry and any water detected in the Apollo samples had to be  
contamination from Earth.

Now that we have detected water that is likely from the interior of the  
moon, we can start to compare this water with other characteristics of the  
lunar surface, said Klima. This internal magmatic water also provides clues  
about the moon's volcanic processes and internal composition, which helps us  
address questions about how the moon formed, and how magmatic processes  
changed as it cooled.

APL is a not-for-profit division of Johns Hopkins University. Joshua Cahill  
and David Lawrence of APL and Justin Hagerty of the U.S. Geological Survey's  
Astrogeology Science Center in Flagstaff, Ariz., co-authored the paper.  
NASA's Lunar Advanced Science and Engineering Program, the NASA Lunar Science  
Institute (NLSI) at Ames and the NASA Planetary Mission Data Analysis Program  
supported the research. NLSI is a virtual organization jointly funded by  
NASA's Science Mission Directorate and NASA's Human Exploration and  
Operations Mission Directorate in Washington, to enable collaborative,  
interdisciplinary research in support of NASA lunar science programs.

For more information about NASA programs, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov 

-end-
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[meteorite-list] AD: Ebay - New CM2 - JBILET WINSELWAN - slices and fragments available now !!

2013-08-27 Thread Stalder Thomas


Hi list,

Beautiful cut slices, end cuts and fragments of the very fresh and new JBILET 
WINSELWAN CM2 are available now ! Prepared and cut by spacejewels switzerland 
!

No reserve, low starting bid at USD 1.99 !

Please have a look if interested.

http://stores.ebay.com/SAHARAGEMS-Meteorites-and-more

Thanks  Happy bidding
Tom

www.spacejewels.ch
www.saharagems.com
www.meteorite.xxx
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[meteorite-list] AD- Auctions Ending In A Few Hours

2013-08-27 Thread Adam Hupe
Dear List Members,

I have some great auctions ending early this evening.

Please take a look if you can spare a few moments.

Link to all auctions:
http://shop.ebay.com/raremeteorites!/m.html


Thank you for looking and if you are bidding, good luck,

Adam
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[meteorite-list] Slovakia / Czech / Poland Bolide likely produced Mets. Sonics and video.

2013-08-27 Thread drtanuki
List,
Just updated.
Slovakia Meteor also seen in Czech and Poland.  Video capture.  Produced sonics 
in Slovakia and most likely produced meteorites. 
http://lunarmeteoritehunters.blogspot.jp/2013/08/mbiq-detects-slovakia-meteor-24aug2013.html

Dirk Ross...Tokyo
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[meteorite-list] Definitely a rocket launch Wednesday morning on West Coast.

2013-08-27 Thread Dan M
http://www.kfiam640.com/pages/billcarroll.html?article=11606724#.Uh0gqtUdLBQ.gmail
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[meteorite-list] NASA'S Mars Curiosity Debuts Autonomous Navigation

2013-08-27 Thread Ron Baalke

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2013-259  

NASA'S Mars Curiosity Debuts Autonomous Navigation
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
August 27, 2013

PASADENA, Calif. - NASA's Mars rover Curiosity has used autonomous
navigation for the first time, a capability that lets the rover decide
for itself how to drive safely on Mars.

This latest addition to Curiosity's array of capabilities will help the
rover cover the remaining ground en route to Mount Sharp, where
geological layers hold information about environmental changes on
ancient Mars. The capability uses software that engineers adapted to
this larger and more complex vehicle from a similar capability used by
NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity, which is also currently
active on Mars.

Using autonomous navigation, or autonav, Curiosity can analyze images it
takes during a drive to calculate a safe driving path. This enables it
to proceed safely even beyond the area that the human rover drivers on
Earth can evaluate ahead of time.

On Tuesday, Aug. 27, Curiosity successfully used autonomous navigation
to drive onto ground that could not be confirmed safe before the start
of the drive. This was a first for Curiosity. In a preparatory test last
week, Curiosity plotted part of a drive for itself, but kept within an
area that operators had identified in advance as safe.

Curiosity takes several sets of stereo pairs of images, and the rover's
computer processes that information to map any geometric hazard or rough
terrain, said Mark Maimone, rover mobility engineer and rover driver at
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. The rover considers
all the paths it could take to get to the designated endpoint for the
drive and chooses the best one.

The drive on Tuesday, the mission's 376th Martian day, or sol, took
Curiosity across a depression where ground-surface details had not been
visible from the location where the previous drive ended. The drive
included about 33 feet (10 meters) of autonomous navigation across
hidden ground as part of a day's total drive of about 141 feet (43 meters).

We could see the area before the dip, and we told the rover where to
drive on that part. We could see the ground on the other side, where we
designated a point for the rover to end the drive, but Curiosity figured
out for herself how to drive the uncharted part in between, said JPL's
John Wright, a rover driver.

Curiosity is nearly two months into a multi-month trek from the
Glenelg area, where it worked for the first half of 2013, to an entry
point for the mission's major destination: the lower layers of a
3-mile-tall (5-kilometer-tall) mound called Mount Sharp.

The latest drive brought the distance traveled since leaving Glenelg to
0.86 mile (1.39 kilometers). The remaining distance to the Mount Sharp
entry point is about 4.46 miles (7.18 kilometers) along a rapid transit
route. That route was plotted on the basis of images from the High
Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars
Reconnaissance Orbiter. The actual driving route, which will be based on
images from Curiosity's own cameras, could be longer or shorter.

Curiosity's science team has picked a few waypoints along the rapid
transit route to Mount Sharp where driving may be suspended for a few
days for science. The rover has about 0.31 mile (500 meters) left to go
before reaching the first of these waypoints, which appears from orbiter
images to offer exposed bedrock for inspection.

Each waypoint represents an opportunity for Curiosity to pause during
its long journey to Mount Sharp and study features of local interest,
said Curiosity Project Scientist John Grotzinger of the California
Institute of Technology, Pasadena. These features are geologically
interesting, based on HiRISE images, and they lie very close to the path
that provides the most expeditious route to the base of Mount Sharp.
We'll study each for several sols, perhaps selecting one for drilling if
it looks sufficiently interesting.

After landing inside Gale Crater in August 2012, Curiosity drove
eastward to the Glenelg area, where it accomplished the mission's major
science objective of finding evidence for an ancient wet environment
that had conditions favorable for microbial life. The rover's route is
now southwestward. At Mount Sharp, in the middle of Gale Crater,
scientists anticipate finding evidence about how the ancient Martian
environment changed and evolved.

JPL, a division of Caltech, manages the Mars Science Laboratory Project
for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. JPL designed and
built the project's Curiosity rover.

More information about Curiosity is online at
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/msl , http://www.nasa.gov/msl and
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/ . You can follow the mission on Facebook
at http://www.facebook.com/marscuriosity and on Twitter at
http://www.twitter.com/marscuriosity .

Guy Webster 818-354-6278
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.

Re: [meteorite-list] Slovakia / Czech / Poland Bolide likely produced Mets. Sonics and video.

2013-08-27 Thread karmaka
Thank you for the information, Dirk!
 
I was hoping for some photo or video capture of this event.
 
There are also these observations, at least partly, available
(in automatic translation):

Time: *** CET / CEST
Name of observer: Marek Jureček
Location: near Zilina
District: Slovakia, Žilina
Circumstances observations:
When you return to the High Tatras I looked out the window
car probably south and I saw
strong greenish glow of the tail. In the first moment I
thought it flares. Then I saw on the internet photo
bolide of observations in the similar time, so I'm almost
sure I saw it too. Certainly lighted and earth, because
driver thought that someone had flashed the high beam.

source: http://meteor.asu.cas.cz/db/report/disp.phtml?id=14472

Name of observer: Josef Vitoul, Miloš Jelinek Wed
Location: Nemotice
District: Vyškov
Circumstances observations: When returning from
visit famous we roughly middle of the village,
when crossing žel.přejezdu tracks Nemotice-Korycany,
both suddenly spotted over southern greenish horizon
ft ^ ^ ^ ^ something that about 2/3 of the visible
smoke trails visibly about 1 second brightened
green flash so that it could be seen
clouds in nejbližím brightening the area.
As we walked in direction from west to
east, we phenomenon on the right hand.
We smoke trails could not miss it because
Its color and length. A more precise time
seconds are not able to determine
I could only look for mobile phone,
but it was after 21.hod.between first and second
minute.

source: http://meteor.asu.cas.cz/db/report/disp.phtml?id=14474
 
Martin
 
 
 
Von: drtanuki drtan...@yahoo.com
 An: meteorite-list meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
 Betreff: [meteorite-list] Slovakia / Czech / Poland Bolide likely produced 
Mets. Sonics and video.
 Datum: Tue, 27 Aug 2013 23:30:46 +0200
 
List,
 Just updated.
 Slovakia Meteor also seen in Czech and Poland.  Video capture.  Produced 
sonics in Slovakia and most likely produced meteorites. 
 
http://lunarmeteoritehunters.blogspot.jp/2013/08/mbiq-detects-slovakia-meteor-24aug2013.html
 
 Dirk Ross...Tokyo
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[meteorite-list] Chelyabinsk Meteorite May Have Collided with Another Body in Solar System

2013-08-27 Thread Ron Baalke


http://www.sci-news.com/space/science-chelyabinsk-meteorite-another-body-solar-system-01338.html

Chelyabinsk Meteorite May Have Collided with Another Body in Solar System
Sci-News.com
Aug 27, 2013 

According to a team of Russian scientists reporting today at the Goldschmidt 
conference in Italy, the Chelyabinsk meteorite either collided with another 
body or came too close to the Sun before it fell to our planet.

The researchers from the Institute of Geology and Mineralogy in Novosibirsk 
have analyzed fragments of the meteorite, the main body of which fell 
to the bottom of the Chebarkul Lake near Chelyabinsk on February 15, 2013. 
Although all of the fragments are composed of the same minerals, the structure 
and texture of some fragments show that the meteorite had undergone an 
intensive melting process before it was subjected to extremely high 
temperatures 
on entering the Earth's atmosphere.

The meteorite which landed near Chelyabinsk is a type known as an LL5 
chondrite and it's fairly common for these to have undergone a melting 
process before they fall to Earth, said Dr Victor Sharygin, who is a 
first author of the study (an abstract has been published in the Mineralogical 
Magazine).

This almost certainly means that there was a collision between the Chelyabinsk 
meteorite and another body in the solar system or a near miss with the Sun.

Based on their color and structure, the researchers have divided the meteorite 
fragments into three types: light, dark and intermediate.

The lighter fragments are the most commonly found, but the dark fragments 
are found in increasing numbers along the meteorite's trajectory, with 
the greatest number found close to where it hit the Earth. The dark fragments 
include a large proportion of fine-grained material, and their structure, 
texture and mineral composition shows they were formed by a very intensive 
melting process, likely to have been either a collision with another body 
or proximity to the Sun. This material is distinct from the fusion crust 
- the thin layer of material on the surface of the meteorite that melts, 
then solidifies, as it travels through the Earth's atmosphere.

The fine-grained material of the dark fragments also differs from the 
other samples as it commonly contains spherical bubbles which are either 
encrusted with perfect crystals of oxides, silicates and metal or filled 
with metal and sulfide.

Surprisingly, the scientists also found small quantities of platinum group 
elements in the meteorite's fusion crust. They identify these elements 
as an alloy of osmium, iridium and platinum, but its presence is unusual 
as the fusion crust is formed over too short a time period for these elements 
to easily accumulate.

Platinum group elements usually occur as trace elements dispersed in 
meteorite minerals, but we found them as a nanometer-sized mineral (100-200 
nm) in a metal-sulfide globule in the fusion crust of the Chelyabinsk 
meteorite, Dr Sharygin said.

We think the appearance of this platinum group mineral in the fusion 
crust may be linked to compositional changes in metal-sulfide liquid during 
remelting and oxidation processes as the meteorite came into contact with 
atmospheric oxygen.

__

Bibliographic information: Sharygin V et al. 2013. Mineralogy of the 
Chelyabinsk 
meteorite, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (5), p. 2189; doi: 
10.1180/minmag.2013.077.5.19

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[meteorite-list] AD - New items added tonight

2013-08-27 Thread Garry Stewart
I have added 2 more Chelyabinsk meteorites to auction tonight.  Also a bundle 
of slightly used Pro-slicer 6 saw blades.

Chelyabinsk 4.192gm
Chelyabinsk 6.737gm
Pro-slicer 6 saw blades - pack of 5

ebay: samhill01 - http://www.ebay.com/sch/samhill01/m.html
Rocky's Stones - http://www.bonanza.com/booths/xeqtr
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