Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-31 Thread James
On Tue, Mar 29, 2005 at 04:50:10PM -0500, Richard A Steenbergen wrote: [ snip ] I'd really hate to picture the size of the boom that would happen if people WERE to exchange transit paths with each other on anything other than a rare and isolated basis. Yup... Already happening a lot in

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-30 Thread Leo Bicknell
In a message written on Tue, Mar 29, 2005 at 02:27:56PM -0600, John Dupuy wrote: I was looking at it from a route announcement point of view. Transit is where AS A advertises full routes to AS B. Thus, AS B is getting transit from A. Peering is where A B only advertise their network and,

Re: Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-30 Thread jmalcolm
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Again, I'd be interested in hearing from one of the bigger ones on this: UUNet, ATT, Sprint, Level3, QWest If you can't say anything, I understand. You don't need them to say anything - just look at what they are advertising. Are they advertising each other's

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-29 Thread Michael . Dillon
And how, pray tell, does one actually measure T1 vs. T2 networks? That's easy. You define a set of criteria by which you can measure the networks on some scale, and then set two thresholds. Networks which exceed the higher threshold are Tier 1, those which only exceed the lower threshold are

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-29 Thread Patrick W Gilmore
On Mar 29, 2005, at 1:24 AM, Richard A Steenbergen wrote: On Tue, Mar 29, 2005 at 02:23:06AM +0100, Stephen J. Wilcox wrote: 701 is not the most connected, it has only customers and a restrictive set of peers? Ok, I'm just bored enough to bite. If we're talking about a contest to see who has the

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-29 Thread Stephen J. Wilcox
On Tue, 29 Mar 2005, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: and if you peer with all networks in the 'transit free zone' then you too become transit free also. er.. hate to rain on your parade but if I peer with everyone these are not the words of someone hating to rain on me! i

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-29 Thread Stephen J. Wilcox
On Tue, 29 Mar 2005, Richard A Steenbergen wrote: On Tue, Mar 29, 2005 at 02:23:06AM +0100, Stephen J. Wilcox wrote: 701 is not the most connected, it has only customers and a restrictive set of peers? Ok, I'm just bored enough to bite. but not as bored as bill, randy or patrick it

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-29 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Mon, 28 Mar 2005 16:17:21 +0100, Stephen J. Wilcox said: however alex, you do highlight an excellent point - things are not as simple as 'tier1, tier2', there are complicated routing and financial arrangements in operation, which brings me back to my earlier point: does it matter what a

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-29 Thread Tom Vest
On Mar 29, 2005, at 12:24 PM, Tom Vest wrote: On Mar 29, 2005, at 12:08 PM, Stephen J. Wilcox wrote: Maybe I'm wrong, i checked with renesys and their data has 701 with 5200 adjacencies followed by 1239 with 3500 anyway i care enough to have snipped the data. Does anyone know how many of these

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-29 Thread John Dupuy
My apologies to UUNet/MCI, I'm not trying to pick on you, but you are useful to the discussion. But by the technical description of a transit free zone, then 701 is not tier one, since I have encountered scenarios where many AS are transversed between 701 and other networks, not just a peer of

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-29 Thread David Barak
--- John Dupuy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: But by the technical description of a transit free zone, then 701 is not tier one, since I have encountered scenarios where many AS are transversed between 701 and other networks, not just a peer of a peer. Unless, by transit free zone you mean

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-29 Thread John Dupuy
I guess I'm looking at this too much from the point of view of a BGP Admin. Yes, if you are looking at this from the point of view of payment, then the top ISPs do not pay each other. I was looking at it from a route announcement point of view. Transit is where AS A advertises full routes to AS

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-29 Thread Stephen J. Wilcox
On Tue, 29 Mar 2005, John Dupuy wrote: I was looking at it from a route announcement point of view. Transit is where AS A advertises full routes to AS B. Thus, AS B is getting transit from A. Peering is where A B only advertise their network and, possibly, the networks that stub or purchase

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-29 Thread Patrick W Gilmore
On Mar 29, 2005, at 3:27 PM, John Dupuy wrote: I guess I'm looking at this too much from the point of view of a BGP Admin. Yes, if you are looking at this from the point of view of payment, then the top ISPs do not pay each other. I was looking at it from a route announcement point of view.

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-29 Thread Dorian Kim
On Tue, Mar 29, 2005 at 02:27:56PM -0600, John Dupuy wrote: I was looking at it from a route announcement point of view. Transit is where AS A advertises full routes to AS B. Thus, AS B is getting transit from A. Peering is where A B only advertise their network and, possibly, the

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-29 Thread Richard A Steenbergen
On Tue, Mar 29, 2005 at 03:57:51PM -0500, Dorian Kim wrote: If they exchanged full routes, wouldn't that be mutual transit, not peering? Settlement free transit? Sounds like the wave of the future to me. Oh wait it's only March 29th, we're still 3 days away. :) Alas, as anyone who has ever

Re: Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-29 Thread jdupuy-list
Alas, as anyone who has ever watched Internap when they go flappy flappy can attest, BGP does not handle an excessive number of transit paths very well. I'd really hate to picture the size of the boom that would happen if people WERE to exchange transit paths with each other on anything

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-28 Thread Alex Bligh
--On 27 March 2005 12:59 -0800 Randy Bush [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: better? i did not say better. a simple way to look at it, which we have repeated here every year since com-priv migrated here is a tier-1 network does not get transit prefixes from any other network and peers with, among others,

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-28 Thread Randy Bush
a tier-1 network does not get transit prefixes from any other network and peers with, among others, other tier-1 networks. a tier-2 gets transit of some form from another network, usually but not necessarily a tier-1, and may peer with other networks. this does not please everyone,

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-28 Thread John Dupuy
I'll be brief, but I do want to perhaps word Alex's definition in a different way that might be more useful. Even tier 1 providers regularly trade transit. They must since no single network is connected to all the other ones. Not even close. Even UUNet (ASN 701), arguably the most-connected

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-28 Thread Stephen J. Wilcox
On Mon, 28 Mar 2005, John Dupuy wrote: I'll be brief, but I do want to perhaps word Alex's definition in a different way that might be more useful. Even tier 1 providers regularly trade transit. They must since no single network is connected to all the other ones. Not even close. Even

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-28 Thread Patrick W Gilmore
On Mar 28, 2005, at 8:29 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: and if you peer with all networks in the 'transit free zone' then you too become transit free also. er.. hate to rain on your parade but if I peer with everyone i need/want to exchange traffic with, i am transit-free, even

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-28 Thread bmanning
On Mon, Mar 28, 2005 at 09:15:53PM -0500, Patrick W Gilmore wrote: On Mar 28, 2005, at 8:29 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: and if you peer with all networks in the 'transit free zone' then you too become transit free also. er.. hate to rain on your parade but if I peer with

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-28 Thread Randy Bush
er.. hate to rain on your parade but if I peer with everyone i need/want to exchange traffic with, i am transit-free, even if I -NEVER- touch any other part of the commercial Internet... my packets get to where they need to go and all packets I want get to me.

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-28 Thread bmanning
On Mon, Mar 28, 2005 at 06:47:30PM -0800, Randy Bush wrote: er.. hate to rain on your parade but if I peer with everyone i need/want to exchange traffic with, i am transit-free, even if I -NEVER- touch any other part of the commercial Internet... my packets get to where

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-28 Thread Richard A Steenbergen
On Tue, Mar 29, 2005 at 02:23:06AM +0100, Stephen J. Wilcox wrote: 701 is not the most connected, it has only customers and a restrictive set of peers? Ok, I'm just bored enough to bite. If we're talking about a contest to see who has the most number of directly connected ASNs, I think UU

T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-27 Thread Patrick W Gilmore
On Mar 26, 2005, at 11:21 PM, Randy Bush wrote: forget this concept of tier1, 2, 3 .. they are little more than terms used by salesmen. at least t1 and t2, also permeate academic papers where the real topology is actually measured. but we should not let demonstrable measurements get in the way

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-27 Thread Stephen J. Wilcox
On Sun, 27 Mar 2005, Patrick W Gilmore wrote: On Mar 26, 2005, at 11:21 PM, Randy Bush wrote: forget this concept of tier1, 2, 3 .. they are little more than terms used by salesmen. at least t1 and t2, also permeate academic papers where the real topology is actually measured. but

Re: T1 vs. T2 [WAS: Apology: [Tier-2 reachability and multihoming]]

2005-03-27 Thread Randy Bush
here is what i answered a private message on the subject, with a typo corrected. [un]fortunately, i seem not to have saved the follow-on mess age where i suggested how one could get a good first cut at this from route-views data. randy --- From: Randy Bush [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sat, 26 Mar