Re: mail service with no mx (was - Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?)

2005-09-15 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Wed, Sep 14, 2005 at 08:26:54PM -0400, Robert E.Seastrom wrote: ... When ARPA and MILNET were segmented in 1984, there were (Fuzzball-based IIRC) mail gateways between the two networks. ... I hadn't thought back to that. From what I remember of the intent, and the little I knew about the

Re: mail service with no mx (was - Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?)

2005-09-14 Thread Dave Crocker
Application layer firewalls have existed for at least 6 years. Make that 15 I suspect that claiming to that they existed farther back than 1990 would require careful debate about the functionality. Taking it at its most general: a boundary barrier service that mediated particular

Re: mail service with no mx (was - Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?)

2005-09-14 Thread Tony Finch
On Wed, 14 Sep 2005, Roy Badami wrote: Perhaps because most telnet clients will attempt telnet option negotiation? No they won't. I don't have any copies of BSD to hand from before 1987, but even then Berkeley Telnet would not do unsolicited option negotiation if you specified a port number.

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-14 Thread Suresh Ramasubramanian
On 9/14/05, Mike Tancsa [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Port 587? Not everyone implements that. You would make a large part of the internet unreachable via email vinyl# telnet mx2.mail.yahoo.com 587 Trying 67.28.114.36... telnet: connect to address 67.28.114.36: Connection refused Trying

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-14 Thread Michael . Dillon
does anyone else find it highly odd and worrisome that they're sending emails to alert FEMA of a crisis, instead of, I don't know - phone calls? if I'm a federal agency and I require FEMA's resources immediately, I'm going to pick up the phone and call them; not fire off an email marked

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-14 Thread Mike Tancsa
At 07:28 AM 14/09/2005, Suresh Ramasubramanian wrote: On 9/14/05, Mike Tancsa [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Port 587? Not everyone implements that. You would make a large part of the internet unreachable via email vinyl# telnet mx2.mail.yahoo.com 587 Trying 67.28.114.36... telnet: connect to

Re: mail service with no mx (was - Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?)

2005-09-14 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 11:09:54PM -0700, Dave Crocker wrote: Application layer firewalls have existed for at least 6 years. Make that 15 I suspect that claiming to that they existed farther back than 1990 would require careful debate about the functionality. Taking it at its most

Re: mail service with no mx (was - Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?)

2005-09-14 Thread Robert E . Seastrom
Joseph S D Yao [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Dave, I think the mail gateways back when the various networks were being put together into an internet had as their functional purpose unifying disparate networks. On the contrary, a firewall has as its purpose partitioning a network that

Re: mail service with no mx (was - Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?)

2005-09-14 Thread Steven M. Bellovin
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Joseph S D Yao writes : On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 11:09:54PM -0700, Dave Crocker wrote: I think the mail gateways back when the various networks were being put together into an internet had as their functional purpose unifying disparate networks. On the contrary, a

Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Fergie (Paul Ferguson)
This is the first I've heard of this... Via The Inquirer: [snip] REPORTERS at the Wall Street Journal said they have seen documents which show that a swift response by the US federal government to Hurricane Katrina was hampered because FEMA computer servers crashed. Michael Brown, FEMA's

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Steven Champeon
on Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 01:13:19PM +, Fergie (Paul Ferguson) quoth: Attempts by agencies to spur the Federal Emergency Management Agency into urgent action were met with bouncing emails, the Journal said. It quoted a Department of Health official as saying every email it had sent to

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Mike Tancsa
At 09:31 AM 13/09/2005, Steven Champeon wrote: Does anyone know what their mail infrastructure looks like? From what I can see, they don't even have an MX record for fema.gov... No MX record, and the A record for fema.gov does not accept smtp traffic. # telnet fema.gov smtp Trying

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread william(at)elan.net
On Tue, 13 Sep 2005, Fergie (Paul Ferguson) wrote: It quoted a Department of Health official as saying every email it had sent to FEMA staff bounced. They need a better internet provider during disasters, the Journal quoted her or him as saying. A number of US agencies made desperate calls

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Steven M. Bellovin
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], william(at)elan .net writes: On Tue, 13 Sep 2005, Fergie (Paul Ferguson) wrote: It quoted a Department of Health official as saying every email it had sent to FEMA staff bounced. They need a better internet provider during disasters, the Journal quoted her or

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Christian Kuhtz
Steven M. Bellovin wrote: In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], william(at)elan .net writes: not say which computer systems FEMA uses. $ dig mx fema.gov ;; ANSWER SECTION: fima.org. 3600IN MX 0 smtp.secureserver.net. fima.org. 3600IN MX

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread John Kinsella
On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 10:08:59AM -0400, Steven M. Bellovin wrote: In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], william(at)elan .net writes: ;; ANSWER SECTION: fima.org. 3600IN MX 0 smtp.secureserver.net. fima.org. 3600IN MX 10

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Suresh Ramasubramanian
On 13/09/05, Steven M. Bellovin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: $ dig mx fema.gov ;; ANSWER SECTION: fima.org. 3600IN MX 0 smtp.secureserver.net. fima.org. 3600IN MX 10 mailstore1.secureserver.net That's interesting -- I'm not getting that

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread william(at)elan.net
The newspaper did not say which computer systems FEMA uses. $ dig mx fema.gov ;; ANSWER SECTION: fima.org. 3600IN MX 0 smtp.secureserver.net. fima.org. 3600IN MX 10 mailstore1.secureserver.net That's interesting -- I'm not getting

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Steven Champeon
on Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 09:54:42AM -0400, Mike Tancsa wrote: At 09:31 AM 13/09/2005, Steven Champeon wrote: Does anyone know what their mail infrastructure looks like? From what I can see, they don't even have an MX record for fema.gov... No MX record, and the A record for fema.gov does

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Larry Smith
On Tuesday 13 September 2005 09:23, william(at)elan.net wrote: Which indeed means they have no MX servers listed and that MAY be a problem for some mail servers (though normally mail servers are supposed to send email based on A record then). Obviously not having MX record is not considered

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Christian Kuhtz
william(at)elan.net wrote: Which indeed means they have no MX servers listed and that MAY be a problem for some mail servers (though normally mail servers are supposed to send email based on A record then). Uh, which mainstream mail server out there is ignorant enough not to send to A

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Mike Tancsa
At 10:29 AM 13/09/2005, Steven Champeon wrote: on Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 09:54:42AM -0400, Mike Tancsa wrote: Looks Solaris'ish # telnet ns2.fema.gov smtp Trying 162.83.67.144... Connected to ns2.fema.gov. Escape character is '^]'. 220 ns2.fema.gov ESMTP Sendmail 8.11.7p1+Sun/8.11.7;

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread william(at)elan.net
On Tue, 13 Sep 2005, Christian Kuhtz wrote: william(at)elan.net wrote: Which indeed means they have no MX servers listed and that MAY be a problem for some mail servers (though normally mail servers are supposed to send email based on A record then). Uh, which mainstream mail server

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Aaron Glenn
On 9/13/05, Fergie (Paul Ferguson) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Attempts by agencies to spur the Federal Emergency Management Agency into urgent action were met with bouncing emails, the Journal said. while the lot of you can debate proper DNS records and what OS their mail server might be

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Tue, 13 Sep 2005 10:39:21 EDT, Christian Kuhtz said: william(at)elan.net wrote: Which indeed means they have no MX servers listed and that MAY be a problem for some mail servers (though normally mail servers are supposed to send email based on A record then). Uh, which

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread David Ulevitch
On Sep 13, 2005, at 1:13 PM, Fergie (Paul Ferguson) wrote: Attempts by agencies to spur the Federal Emergency Management Agency into urgent action were met with bouncing emails, the Journal said. http://www.fema.gov/staff/extended.jsp Lists an IT Services Division that has ~250

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Christian Kuhtz
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Tue, 13 Sep 2005 10:39:21 EDT, Christian Kuhtz said: william(at)elan.net wrote: Which indeed means they have no MX servers listed and that MAY be a problem for some mail servers (though normally mail servers are supposed to send email based on A record

RE: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Hannigan, Martin
http://www.fema.gov/staff/extended.jsp Lists an IT Services Division that has ~250 possible points of contact. Surely one of them has some clue... :-/ I think this sort of problem shows the endemic disease currently in place at FEMA. It's not just an IT gaffe or firewall

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread David Ulevitch
On Sep 13, 2005, at 11:13 AM, Hannigan, Martin wrote: ObOp: Email is NOT a reliable form of communication. ^^^ unrelated and I disagree... DHS shouldn't start to think so either. NANOG shouldn't worry about if someones email is working as a byproduct, but sure

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 07:23:33AM -0700, william(at)elan.net wrote: ... Which indeed means they have no MX servers listed and that MAY be a problem for some mail servers (though normally mail servers are supposed to send email based on A record then). Obviously not having MX record is

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Mike Tancsa
At 03:50 PM 13/09/2005, Joseph S D Yao wrote: Oh, and also ... please consider that some firewalls try to discern whether the connection on port 25 is from a mail server or from Telnet. While I mourn the simplicity of manual debugging of such sites, it remains that: the fact that you can't

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 04:15:29PM -0400, Mike Tancsa wrote: At 03:50 PM 13/09/2005, Joseph S D Yao wrote: Oh, and also ... please consider that some firewalls try to discern whether the connection on port 25 is from a mail server or from Telnet. While I mourn the simplicity of manual

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Steven M. Bellovin
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Joseph S D Yao writes : On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 04:15:29PM -0400, Mike Tancsa wrote: At 03:50 PM 13/09/2005, Joseph S D Yao wrote: Oh, and also ... please consider that some firewalls try to discern whether the connection on port 25 is from a mail server or

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Tue, 13 Sep 2005 15:50:12 EDT, Joseph S D Yao said: Oh, and also ... please consider that some firewalls try to discern whether the connection on port 25 is from a mail server or from Telnet. OK, I'll bite. A long time ago, I saw code that would trap the fact that many telnet binaries

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 04:28:41PM -0400, Steven M. Bellovin wrote: ... Telnet options, and for that matter speed, happen after the 3-way handshake. We're not getting that far. --Steven M. Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb Steve, I defer to your expertise, as always.

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 04:56:58PM -0400, Joseph S D Yao wrote: On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 04:28:41PM -0400, Steven M. Bellovin wrote: ... Telnet options, and for that matter speed, happen after the 3-way handshake. We're not getting that far. --Steven M. Bellovin,

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Joseph S D Yao
OBTW, this discussion of how SEF tells the difference between SMTP and telnet is rather beside the point. Most of what I wrote was, read RFC 2821. It's a little different from the RFC 821 that some of us have always cited, but I believe the points I noted are the same. AND it's a bit more OT,

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Steven M. Bellovin
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Joseph S D Yao writes : On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 04:56:58PM -0400, Joseph S D Yao wrote: On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 04:28:41PM -0400, Steven M. Bellovin wrote: ... Telnet options, and for that matter speed, happen after the 3-way handshake. We're not getting that

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 05:54:03PM -0400, Steven M. Bellovin wrote: In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Joseph S D Yao writes : On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 04:56:58PM -0400, Joseph S D Yao wrote: On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 04:28:41PM -0400, Steven M. Bellovin wrote: ... Telnet options, and for that

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread William Allen Simpson
For contact us, I'm now getting a 403 error: Forbidden You don't have permission to access /feedback/ on this server. Apache/1.3.33 Server at www.fema.gov Port 80 -- William Allen Simpson Key fingerprint = 17 40 5E 67 15 6F 31 26 DD 0D B9 9B 6A 15 2C 32

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Eric A. Hall
On 9/13/2005 5:23 PM, Joseph S D Yao wrote: SEF [is] unique in that it can detect what appear to be telnet connections to Port 25 and drop the connection. This is probably because telnet connections send one character at a time whereas real SMTP clients send all the strings at once. While

mail service with no mx (was - Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?)

2005-09-13 Thread william(at)elan.net
On Tue, 13 Sep 2005, Joseph S D Yao wrote: There is no requirement - even in this century - for MX records. It is a Good Idea(tm). But not a requirement. Lack of MX records does NOT mean that you lose the store-and-forward capability of SMTP. Lack of a secondary server, while equally not

mail service with no mx (was - Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?)

2005-09-13 Thread Roy Badami
william(at)elan Could you elaborate on how firewall will william(at)elan determine if the connection is from mail server william(at)elan or from telnet on port 25? Perhaps because most telnet clients will attempt telnet option negotiation? If so one could avoid this by using a

Re: mail service with no mx (was - Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?)

2005-09-13 Thread william(at)elan.net
On Wed, 14 Sep 2005, Roy Badami wrote: william(at)elan Could you elaborate on how firewall will william(at)elan determine if the connection is from mail server william(at)elan or from telnet on port 25? Perhaps because most telnet clients will attempt telnet option negotiation? If

Re: mail service with no mx (was - Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?)

2005-09-13 Thread Adam McKenna
On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 04:31:05PM -0700, william(at)elan.net wrote: Telnet option negotiation is at Layer 7 after TCP connection has been established. Firewalls typically don't operate at this level (TCP session is Layer 4 if I remember right) and would refuse or reject (difference type of

Re: mail service with no mx (was - Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?)

2005-09-13 Thread Crist Clark
Adam McKenna wrote: On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 04:31:05PM -0700, william(at)elan.net wrote: Telnet option negotiation is at Layer 7 after TCP connection has been established. Firewalls typically don't operate at this level (TCP session is Layer 4 if I remember right) and would refuse or reject

Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?

2005-09-13 Thread Randy Bush
$ dig mx fema.gov ;; ANSWER SECTION: fima.org. 3600IN MX 0 smtp.secureserver.net. fima.org. 3600IN MX 10 mailstore1.secureserver.net That's interesting -- I'm not getting that response. from tokyo roam.psg.com:/usr/home/randy dig

Re: mail service with no mx (was - Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?)

2005-09-13 Thread Steven M. Bellovin
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Adam McKenna writes: On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 04:31:05PM -0700, william(at)elan.net wrote: Telnet option negotiation is at Layer 7 after TCP connection has been established. Firewalls typically don't operate at this level (TCP session is Layer 4 if I remember

RE: mail service with no mx (was - Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?)

2005-09-13 Thread Hannigan, Martin
Application layer firewalls have existed for at least 6 years. Make that 15 Socks, fwtk (before it went commercial) to name a few. -M

Re: mail service with no mx (was - Re: Computer systems blamed for feeble hurricane response?)

2005-09-13 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Tue, Sep 13, 2005 at 04:31:05PM -0700, william(at)elan.net wrote: On Wed, 14 Sep 2005, Roy Badami wrote: william(at)elan Could you elaborate on how firewall will william(at)elan determine if the connection is from mail server william(at)elan or from telnet on port 25? Perhaps