Some nice birds seen lately (and continuing recently) in eastern N.Y. state’s 
Hudson-valley region (or nearby) have included the Northern Shrike in Putnam 
County, N.Y. at the Glynwood farm area (multi. observers), also an ongoing 
Harlequin Duck in Port Ewen (just south of Kingston, in Ulster County, N.Y., 
and on/adjacent to the Hudson River), as well as an ongoing ‘gambelii’ form 
(“Gambel’s”) White-crowned Sparrow seen and photo’d. again to at least March 
8th, at Kingston Point also in Ulster Co., N.Y.

- - -
A good many N.Y. City birders are aware that a Northern Waterthrush had been 
*overwintering* at the Brooklyn Bridge Park in western-most Kings County 
(Brooklyn) in N.Y. City, reliably seen again at least thru Fri., 3/10 at that 
location.  
…...
Also notable but as an early-arriver, a very-early (even for **southern New 
Jersey**) Louisiana Waterthrush, a presumed 'very-eager’ migrant, was seen and 
well-photographed at Cape May, New Jersey by March 7th, which is some weeks 
ahead of a *more-expected arrival-date* - even at that location or that section 
of that state.   Much-more extra-limital to any part of New York, but always a 
remarkable bird for the “lower-48”, a gorgeous Ross’s GULL showed for 
multi-dozens of observers just off (and at) Rainbow Beach in Cooks County, 
**Chicago** (Illinois) on the southwestern parts of Lake Michigan, not v. far 
south from Hyde Park in Chicago, for Saturday, March 11th.
- - - 
New York County (in N.Y. City) including Manhattan, Randall’s Island, and 
Governors Island (as well as the surrounding waters & skies above and nearby) - 

A sampler of some highlights were:
Razorbill (one, and not seen-again), Black-headed Gull, Iceland Gull, 
Swainson’s Thrush (over-wintered!), Baltimore Oriole (ongoing, overwintered!), 
and arrivals including Am. Woodcocks, Killldeer, Eastern Phoebes, and etc.

for past week, thru Saturday, 3/11:

One quite notable bird seen, on one day only (March 5th) off Governor’s Island 
- a Razorbill, which is a species that while seen rather-regularly this 
winter-season in the region, of course mainly off ocean-facing shores & from 
barrier-beach islands for the most part (or from boats and/or jetties and the 
like) - this one being exceedingly-rare by virtue of having occurred within the 
“inner” New York Harbor, in sight of the Statue of Liberty there, and also 
(perhaps important to many sightings of mainly pelagic and off-shore species) 
to the north, or “inside of” - relative to the whole lay of the waterways, the 
Hudson River, the NYC harbor area, & Raritan Bay just south of that - north of 
the span of the Verrazano Bridge which is at the narrows of that same name, and 
which might be a typical cut-off of a lot of the species that can pass / cross 
/ migrate thru / feed near the outer (south-of) part of that bridge, or outer 
area of the NY harbor region - and which can include for one example, N. 
Gannet, which is not-rare nor difficult at all in the proper seasons, from the 
headlands and shores of the portions of N.Y. City that have ocean-facing 
positions (Richmond County, Kings County, and Queens County) as well as the 
more-than-occasional finding of gannets or some other mainly pelagic and 
offshore birds, from the eastern parts of Bronx County, which face the western 
sector of Long Island Sound, but not the Atlantic ocean.  There may be almost 
no precedents - with few exceptions - for Razorbill in New York County waters, 
or to be observed from a point within that county. However, this is what 
far-more observations can mean, over time - and all-importantly too, 
observations from keen, serious observers who give such reports in a 
straightfoward way. 

The Swainson’s Thrush (not the hawk of Kings County :-) has successfully made 
it thru all but the final ten days of (calendar) winter within Bryant Park, in 
midtown Manhattan - along with at least one (possibly more) Hermit Thrush 
there, and not all that often spied. The Swainson’s being very 
well-photographed (A. Simmons, others previously) on the most-recent close 
encounter, of Friday, 3/10.  This is an extremely uncommon (or really, ‘rare' - 
even if that 4-letter word can be overused in a lot of 'birding-talk') 
occurrence of the species for an all-winter stay in the state of New York, or 
in the northeastern region. The only Catharus-genus thrush species which is 
regular (and even expected, in smallish numbers) in the northeast thru any 
winter is Hermit Thrush. 

On the reservoir of Central Park, an Iceland Gull (again) visited for a while 
as recently as Friday, and (at least briefly) again Sat. (3/10 & 3/11) - this 
may not be the same individual on each of its’ winter visitations, but there 
are some appearances in other locations that, potentially, were of the same 
individual on some occasions (all in New York County, that is).  There was a 
(single-observer) sighting of a Black-headed Gull at the Central Park reservoir 
at end-of-daylight, and in rain-sleet etc. when viewed, on Friday (3/10) from 
the reservoir’s n. side.  A Lesser Black-backed Gull was seen off Governors 
Island on March 6th, a day when modest (100’s) numbers of the usual species of 
gulls were also noted around here. (Also noted in that day’s visit had been 
numbers of Red-winged Blackbirds, which comports well with numbers that pushed 
thru in a number of places of N.Y. County on that, and the following three 
days, or longer (with one visit in Central Park having had over 40 R.W.B.B. 
that were not by the waterbodies, but high in bare trees, on the move and 
just-briefly stopping off on March 7th, those seen near the mid-park area, and 
a small additional, other flock, north of the C.P. rservoir prior to those in 
mid-park.)

Otherwise, many species were ongoing as in prior (first week of) March 
sightings, but there has been a bit of migratory arrival and passage, even if 
seeming a bit minimal. The American Woodcocks and Killdeer which increased 
again and that is a partial sign of activity that is sure to increase as March 
moves on towards the first days of (calendar) spring.  Also moving, albeit in 
still-modest no’s. as found for this county, were more Red-winged Blackbirds, 
Common Grackles, and some sparrows, mostly including Song Sparrows increasing a 
bit.  American Woodcock have been in multiple locations and there were further 
arrivals and passages of that species in the last week; at some locations there 
had briefly been a number of them - most often quickly either inadvertently 
flushed by humans (and-or their canine friends, some off-leash) or by the 
regular, and typical machinery and activities in a variety of locations, 
whether larger parks or less-visited spaces with some bits of brushy habitat. 
The Killdeer were mainly noted from the 2 most-regular sites for that species 
in the county, Randall’s and Governors Island[s] where at limited times, over 
one-dozen occurred, and some days, slightly-larger flights moved past. A few 
more E. Phoebes came in with at least one showing in Central Park (n. end) and 
others, again at Governors Island (eastern side) and at Corlears Hook on the E. 
River by Sat., 3/11. 

A Baltimore Oriole was continuing in and around Union Square Park, having 
overwintered there. A rather-few warblers were continuing to be found, and the 
Pine Warbler having seemingly moved on thru Central Park (but could easily 
still be in that park, and with more destined to return soon enough); several 
Orange-crowned Warblers continued, the most-observed (regularly) one of them at 
Randall’s Island, where more than one made it thru the winter; also lingering 
in a few areas have been Myrtle/Yellow-rumped Warblers, which like 
Orange-crowned are hardy enough to make it thru NYC winters on a regular-annual 
basis, in some sectors of the city’s habitats.  

Also ongoing: Ovenbird, seen over the past week in at least 1 lower Manhattan 
small green-space; it is possible that a few others of that species made it 
thru winter so far. (In many years, it can be that March becomes the ‘cruelest 
month’ for some birds, especially those that are atypical-winterers so far 
north, in that March can deliver multiple bouts of really harsh weather, even 
if contrasted by bouts of any milder, early-spring weather, and at a time of 
late winter season when birds ‘just hanging on’ will have to make it thru such 
late bouts of freezing or other harsh weather, as food supplies can be tough to 
come by. (In some circumstances, the birds of the urban-winter may have taken 
advantage of a multitude of choice in the vast quantity of food-scraps left on 
the ground by humans - this is observable directly in many instances, if one 
takes time; even such past rarities as some of the Varied Thrush vagrants to 
N.Y. City have for example carb-and-protein loaded on left-out take-away foods. 
Chats of the Yelow-breasted type that have overwintered in the north have 
sometimes, and even regularly, had their share of left-overs from human 
feastings (and of all sorts of foods). And so on…  There also are often at 
least some naturally-occuring foods for the birds, including insects even in a 
cold or snowy winter, which might be in the form of adults or as larvae, etc., 
all good food-sources for all sorts of birds; there also are often small and 
larger leaf-littered sites and lawns in which to probe some of which may stay 
fairly snow-free (if there has even been snow-cover to speak of; vanishingly 
little had been seen so far this winter in some of N.Y. City, compared to any 
historic averages).  

Two White-crowned Sparrows have remained, both of which overwintered in the 
county, an adult-plumaged individual at Randall’s Island, and a 'non-adult' in 
Central Park just south of the 72 St. cross-drive and sometimes nearer to the 
n. side of Sheep Meadow (this latter bird often with a ‘surplus' of other 
sparrow-species).  [Red] Fox Sparrows continue in a number of places, very 
often mixing it up in loose feeding-groups with White-throated Sparrow, the 
latter being found by the many many hundreds all thru almost any winter in N.Y. 
County, esp. concentrated in certain places, even in some of the smaller 
greenspaces. Other sparrows that also overwinter regularly include Song and 
rather-limited no’s. of Swamp Sparrow, while still others besides the preceding 
are rarer to truly overwinter; the occasional Chipping, and not-usually-common 
American Tree or Savannah, being among others.  Slate-colored Juncos are 
ongoing in a number of locations, and any recent (from mid-Feb. on to the 
present) movements of the latter may have been simply small flocks going from 
one section of the county to another, as any minimal snow-cover changed 
food-avaialbility however briefly. There are also a somewhat 
typical-overwintering few Eastern Towhees in the county, at least a couple of 
which were observed rather regularly. 

With waterfowl and other water-birds, if anything there’s been departure as 
much as any arrival, with the likely exception of Wood Duck, which have been 
moving a bit. Most of those movers kept on moving, with the (scant) majority of 
the species that are ongoing being individuals that had wintered in the county. 
Central Park being where that species is most-observed, while they also have 
been occurring, and can be looked-for, elsewhere (and on active migration also 
could show almost anywhere). Virtually all of the rest of waterfowl that has 
been found are birds -or at least, species - that were wintering locally, such 
as Common Goldeneye, Long-tailed Duck, any of 3 Merganser species, etc. 
(although Red-breasted Merganser had a bit of an uptick, and are continuing to 
be noted in various locations, on occasion one or more dropping in at Central 
Park’s reservoir, where not that unexpected as visitants).  Hooded Mergansers 
continue on in modest numbers, mostly found [observed in] Central Park lately, 
as is typical.  The Green-winged Teal that I’d noted in my last report to this 
list was ongoing at the Meer where it requires a bit of scrutiny to find on 
some days. And, the drake Redhead which hundreds upon hundreds have seen (and 
e-Birded) over the winter is still at the Pool in Central Park’s n.w. sector, 
where it almost-always has been thru its’ lengthy and popularly-observed stay.  
Mute Swan was ongoing at the n. edge of Randall’s Island with at least 1 still 
present.

Loons have been in quite short-supply so far, with a rather scant number of 
either of the regularly noted 2 species (Common or Red-throated Loon) although 
a few days (very-few migration mornings) had some of the former loon sp. on the 
move in low apparent no’s. and a couple of the latter species are found in some 
of the waters off Manhattan.  American Coots were still on the reservoir in 
Central Park, and very scantly noted anywhere else all winter.  The only really 
regular heron species thus far this late-winter has been Great Blue Heron, with 
a few in various places including at Central Park as well as around Inwood Hill 
Park, & some elsewhere at times. 

Belted Kingfishers have been ongoing but in low no’s. overall, with one, 
sometimes 2 in Central Park, and a bit more-regularly at or near the n. tip of 
Manhattan, also seeming ‘irregular' so far at Randall’s Island, or (even less 
regular) for Governors Island thus far in March.  Some Turkey Vultures have 
been moving, even on days with seemingly contrary winds to head north and there 
have been sightings of all 3 of the regular falcon species, including (scarce 
still) Merlin in several locations, also the city-resident American Kestrels 
and Peregrines.  Bald Eagle, Cooper’s Hawk, and a very-few Sharp-shinned Hawks 
also have been noted, and in the past week just a very few Red-shouldered 
Hawks, while Red-tailed Hawks are watched building nests or on such nests 
already, in multiple places of N.Y. County.

Modest (by comparison with what will be coming in soon as spring arrives) 
numbers of American Robin have moved in and past the county, and with those 
have been a very few Eastern Bluebirds as well, most or all apparently just 
passing thru, which is their usual wont in this county, much more scarcely 
lingering much, if at all. An almost equally scant no. of Cedar Waxwings, which 
may be ones actually traveling in a south-bound, or simply wandering-about way, 
in the past week, scarcely registering at all in any reports recently.  There 
also were very slight, or light movements of some other passerine species, 
including some which may have shifted ever-so-slightly within the region, not 
any long-distance travelers just yet. Brown Creepers and (some) Yellow-bellied 
Sapsuckers may fall into such a category. While the N.Y. City area had mostly 
been seeing cool to cold weather, at least south as far as the Washington D.C. 
region and on a few occasions, to as “close” by as the Philadelphia, PA area 
the temp’s had briefly risen to true springtime levels (only to return to 
wintry levels, if not conditions in many of same areas). 

- - - -
Birds seen within or flying thru Central Park (in Manhattan) in the past 7 days 
- 

Canada Goose (many)
Wood Duck (multiple)
Northern Shoveler
Gadwall
Mallard
American Black Duck
Mallard x American Black Duck (hybrid)
Green-winged Teal (ongoing, "the Meer")
Redhead (drake, ongoing, at “the Pool")
Ring-necked Duck
Bufflehead
Hooded Merganser (multiple)
Red-breasted Merganser
Ruddy Duck (v. scant for now)
-
Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
American Coot (multiple)
Killdeer
American Woodcock (multiple, on some days)
Ring-billed Gull
[American] Herring Gull
Black-headed Gull (one obs., brief sighting on Friday, at C.P. reservoir, 
late-day only as far as is known/reported)
Iceland Gull (photographed on some days, not present all days or all-times)
Great Black-backed Gull
- also a gull/species that was reported-as potential Black-headed.
Double-crested Cormorant (scarce so far)
Great Blue Heron (regular)
Turkey Vulture (multiple over past week)
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Cooper's Hawk
Bald Eagle
Red-shouldered Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Great Horned Owl, Barred Owl - and others.
Belted Kingfisher (regular; ‘easily’ missed on the Meer, including being nicely 
hidden)
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (rather scant so far, in Central Park, for this month)
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Yellow-shafted Flicker
American Kestrel (daily)
Merlin (few sightings of this species, thus far)
Peregrine Falcon (daily)
Eastern Phoebe (n. end, at the “ridge" opposite w. side of Meer)
Blue Jay
American Crow
Common Raven 
Black-capped Chickadee
Tufted Titmouse (many as have been all winter and last autumn)
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Red-breasted Nuthatch (scant, lately)
White-breasted Nuthatch
Brown Creeper
Winter Wren
Carolina Wren
European Starling
Gray Catbird (overwintered)
Brown Thrasher (wintered as is usual for at least a few in Central Park)
Northern Mockingbird
Eastern Bluebird (few)
Hermit Thrush (small numbers)
American Robin (increased a bit this past week; hundreds over the park on some 
days)
House Sparrow
House Finch
Purple Finch (scant)
American Goldfinch
[Red] Fox Sparrow (multiple, in various areas)
Slate-colored Junco (multiple)
White-crowned Sparrow (ongoing: overwintered, at the areas s. of 72 St. 
cross-drive; multi. observers / photos, all thru winter)
White-throated Sparrow (common and widespread - all of these being overwintered 
birds)
Song Sparrow (modest increases in past week in Central)
Swamp Sparrow (ongoing small no’s. that overwintered as is now expected 
annually here)
Eastern Towhee (overwintered, as is typical for a few in Central Park)
Red-winged Blackbird (multiple with small increases, some mornings featured 
40++ on the move, thru the park)
Brown-headed Cowbird (few)
Rusty Blackbird (scant, lately)
Common Grackle (increases, with some also moving on multiple days)
Northern Cardinal
and almost certainly at least a few more wild and native birds around… 

——
We now have some full displays of daffodils, narcissus, and multiple other 
early types of garden-flowers, as well as much-increased bright-yellow blooms 
of the small Cornus mas shrub-like ornamental trees, along with many of the 
earliest-blooming ornamental cherries (still not the famed and more 
full-flowered ‘Yoshino’ variety that were brought largely from Japan to this 
area) fully in bloom, along with the first of the magnolia trees to bloom 
already showing blossoms (most especially the ’stellata’ types, of which one 
example grows in Central Park just inside the perimeter near W. 89th St., as 
well as more of same in the mid and southern sector of the same park, and 
elsewhere in the city, and in N.Y. county), plus increases of buds and blooms 
on many - *many other* - trees, a wide variety of species that showed some 
less-conspicuous flowers even as March was starting off, now in full bloom, 
even if inconspicuous to those not looking closely at tree buds and twigs; or 
(other species) in full or swelling bud; many willows have increased in their 
greening-up (all-thru whatever weather has been up to), and a wide variety of 
shrubs and forbs as well as grasses all are further-greened than had been just 
one week prior. Even some of the ornamental crabapple trees have begun 
unfulrling small leaves, as have multiple other plants which are all 
pointing-to the coming arrival of spring.

Thanks to the many observers out and about, some in all types of weather, for 
recent days and great notes and also photos in eBird and in the most-used 
bird-reporting systems which are primarily group-me / whatsapp types, as well 
as the former and as ever, good old-old word-of-mouth communication.

Tom Fiore
manhattan
 - - - - 
 "Men are nothing, principles are everything.” - Benito Juarez.













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