"Please don't call it our Dien Bien Phu", said a senior officer,
referring to the siege of French forces that brought their occupation
of Vietnam to an end in 1954."
"When the Afghan war began Tony Blair said: "This time we will not
walk away", as the West had done when it used and then abandoned
Afghanistan following the conflict with the Russians.
Critics say that is precisely what he did by following President
George Bush in shifting the focus of the "war on terror" from
Afghanistan to overthrowing Saddam Hussein.
Now, five years later, the Taliban and their Islamist allies are back
with a vengeance, carrying out suicide and roadside bombings,
murdering aid workers, burning schools and beheading teachers for
offering education to girls.
Just over a week ago US and Afghan government forces fought a pitched
battle with more than 200 Muslim militants in Helmand and a squadron
of RAF Harriers based at Kandahar have been in regular action against
targets across southern Afghanistan.
"Man for man, the Americans consider this is now a more dangerous
operation than Iraq - and obviously we are aware of the risks
involved," said Lieutenant-Colonel Simon Winkworth, of the Royal
Engineers. "We have taken all the measures necessary and we have our
own way of doing things."


Afghanistan is more bad news building to an explosion this spring and
summer.  The Taliban have loads of new weapons and equipment from the
Tamil Tigers arms network (flown in by Bout, no doubt).  Al Qaeda has
ordered many of its combat veterans back from Iraq to augment the
Taliban with small unit leaders and tactical planning.  The 200 man
combat noted in the article was a company sized operation that used a
sophisticated box ambush technique seen often in Iraq; pinning down a
large Afghan force and requiring large numbers of Afghan and U.S.
troops to extricate them from the Taliban ambush which faded away with
minimum casualties.  Plus the Taliban is making full use of
Iraqi-style car bombs and suicide bombers to wreak psychological havoc
in Afghan towns and cities.  They are strong enough to control several
Pakistan border provinces. The Musharraf government is on shaky ground
and may be replaced any day by an Islamist government supporting the
Taliban.  The Afghan government will need LOTS of foreign troops.
Unless CICBush43 abandons Karzai, many U.S. troops in Iraq many not be
going home when they leave Iraq.

David Bier

http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article347540.ece

25 February 2006 14:49

 A British bastion in the heart of Taliban territory

By Kim Sengupta at Camp Bastion, Helmand

Published: 25 February 2006

The vast camp spreads across an unforgiving landscape, the biggest
British military base since the Second World War, a potent symbol of
the new British presence in Afghanistan.

Camp Bastion is being built in Helmand, the most dangerous part of
this highly dangerous country. It is from this desolate spot that
British operations against a resurgent Taliban and al-Qa'ida will be run.

"Please don't call it our Dien Bien Phu", said a senior officer,
referring to the siege of French forces that brought their occupation
of Vietnam to an end in 1954. But if the isolated British base in the
heart of hostile country does turn into the same sort of debacle, it
won't be because the British, unlike the French, made the mistake of
underestimating their enemy.

When the Afghan war began Tony Blair said: "This time we will not walk
away", as the West had done when it used and then abandoned
Afghanistan following the conflict with the Russians.

Critics say that is precisely what he did by following President
George Bush in shifting the focus of the "war on terror" from
Afghanistan to overthrowing Saddam Hussein.

Now, five years later, the Taliban and their Islamist allies are back
with a vengeance, carrying out suicide and roadside bombings,
murdering aid workers, burning schools and beheading teachers for
offering education to girls.

Just over a week ago US and Afghan government forces fought a pitched
battle with more than 200 Muslim militants in Helmand and a squadron
of RAF Harriers based at Kandahar have been in regular action against
targets across southern Afghanistan.

"Man for man, the Americans consider this is now a more dangerous
operation than Iraq - and obviously we are aware of the risks
involved," said Lieutenant-Colonel Simon Winkworth, of the Royal
Engineers. "We have taken all the measures necessary and we have our
own way of doing things."

Camp Bastion will house 2,300 of the 5,700-strong British
expeditionary force, including Royal Marines and paratroopers. It is
adjacent to a camp, Sharabak, being built by the Americans for the
Afghan army.

The aim of the joint force is to counter the flood of insurgents
crossing the border from Pakistan - with the complicity, the Afghan
government says, of elements within the Pakistani intelligence service
- and drug lords who control 25 per cent of the opium crop in the
country with the largest production of the narcotic in the world.

The British base is already a target. Afghan employees of foreign
contractors working there are regularly abducted for ransom. So far
this is being done by criminal gangs, but the Taliban have vowed to
strike at the British presence and there is little doubt that there is
extensive collusion between Islamist groups and gunmen in the area.

The US forces have concentrated on war fighting and made little
attempt to establish contact with the locals. The British commanders
are determined to do things differently and one of the first patrols
in Lashkar Gar was on foot with soldiers wearing berets instead of
helmets and chatting to shoppers and groups of children who had just
finished school.

"We like the British because they have lots of guns," said Lal
Mohammed, a 28-year-old mechanic, before hastily adding: "It will help
them fight the bad men. It is also good that they are talking to us,
there are a lot of people who say they are fighting for us, but they
never listen to us."

The Americans? "We see them driving by sometimes, that is all."

Minutes later a US convoy roared through, mirror sunglass-wearing
gunners sitting atop Humvees, scattering Afghan civilians and British
troops in their path.

Ishmail Ali, a shopkeeper, said: "No country likes having foreign
forces. When the war ended we expected to see a lot of improvements
from America and Britain but that did not happen. But we do not want
to see the Taliban either and if the British protect us then that
would be good. There is a lot of trouble around here now, people are
having their throats cut. They have destroyed schools, our girls are
becoming scared to go back to their lessons."

More than 165 schools have been destroyed since the insurgent
offensive began. Arzo Janmohammed, 12, goes to the local school and
wants to be a doctor. A significant proportion of doctors and lawyers
were women under the communist regime. "I like my lessons and I want
to continue," she said. "But my mother and father do not know what to do."

The vast camp spreads across an unforgiving landscape, the biggest
British military base since the Second World War, a potent symbol of
the new British presence in Afghanistan.

Camp Bastion is being built in Helmand, the most dangerous part of
this highly dangerous country. It is from this desolate spot that
British operations against a resurgent Taliban and al-Qa'ida will be run.

"Please don't call it our Dien Bien Phu", said a senior officer,
referring to the siege of French forces that brought their occupation
of Vietnam to an end in 1954. But if the isolated British base in the
heart of hostile country does turn into the same sort of debacle, it
won't be because the British, unlike the French, made the mistake of
underestimating their enemy.

When the Afghan war began Tony Blair said: "This time we will not walk
away", as the West had done when it used and then abandoned
Afghanistan following the conflict with the Russians.

Critics say that is precisely what he did by following President
George Bush in shifting the focus of the "war on terror" from
Afghanistan to overthrowing Saddam Hussein.

Now, five years later, the Taliban and their Islamist allies are back
with a vengeance, carrying out suicide and roadside bombings,
murdering aid workers, burning schools and beheading teachers for
offering education to girls.

Just over a week ago US and Afghan government forces fought a pitched
battle with more than 200 Muslim militants in Helmand and a squadron
of RAF Harriers based at Kandahar have been in regular action against
targets across southern Afghanistan.

"Man for man, the Americans consider this is now a more dangerous
operation than Iraq - and obviously we are aware of the risks
involved," said Lieutenant-Colonel Simon Winkworth, of the Royal
Engineers. "We have taken all the measures necessary and we have our
own way of doing things."

Camp Bastion will house 2,300 of the 5,700-strong British
expeditionary force, including Royal Marines and paratroopers. It is
adjacent to a camp, Sharabak, being built by the Americans for the
Afghan army.

The aim of the joint force is to counter the flood of insurgents
crossing the border from Pakistan - with the complicity, the Afghan
government says, of elements within the Pakistani intelligence service
- and drug lords who control 25 per cent of the opium crop in the
country with the largest production of the narcotic in the world.

The British base is already a target. Afghan employees of foreign
contractors working there are regularly abducted for ransom. So far
this is being done by criminal gangs, but the Taliban have vowed to
strike at the British presence and there is little doubt that there is
extensive collusion between Islamist groups and gunmen in the area.

The US forces have concentrated on war fighting and made little
attempt to establish contact with the locals. The British commanders
are determined to do things differently and one of the first patrols
in Lashkar Gar was on foot with soldiers wearing berets instead of
helmets and chatting to shoppers and groups of children who had just
finished school.

"We like the British because they have lots of guns," said Lal
Mohammed, a 28-year-old mechanic, before hastily adding: "It will help
them fight the bad men. It is also good that they are talking to us,
there are a lot of people who say they are fighting for us, but they
never listen to us."

The Americans? "We see them driving by sometimes, that is all."

Minutes later a US convoy roared through, mirror sunglass-wearing
gunners sitting atop Humvees, scattering Afghan civilians and British
troops in their path.

Ishmail Ali, a shopkeeper, said: "No country likes having foreign
forces. When the war ended we expected to see a lot of improvements
from America and Britain but that did not happen. But we do not want
to see the Taliban either and if the British protect us then that
would be good. There is a lot of trouble around here now, people are
having their throats cut. They have destroyed schools, our girls are
becoming scared to go back to their lessons."

More than 165 schools have been destroyed since the insurgent
offensive began. Arzo Janmohammed, 12, goes to the local school and
wants to be a doctor. A significant proportion of doctors and lawyers
were women under the communist regime. "I like my lessons and I want
to continue," she said. "But my mother and father do not know what to do."





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