[Excerpt:
They claimed to be just one of several such groups "protecting" Acehnese 
villages closer to the coastal fringe and gathering supplies to take 
back to their mountain camps. Like the others, this group, led by 
24-year-old Mukhlis Abei, of the Montasik region east of the Acehnese 
capital, Banda Aceh, will return to its eyrie when it hears of renewed 
military operations against it.....That is likely to be within days, 
with the announcement yesterday that Indonesia would bolster its 
military presence in Aceh to 50,000 troops.....Military spokesman 
Major-General Syafrie Syamsuddin said the fresh soldiers would focus 
solely on humanitarian operations, initially the cleaning up of debris 
in towns.....Asked if the soldiers would be used in the military's 
battle against GAM rebels, General Syamsuddin said: "No, no, no, of 
course not."]

http://www.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,4057,11936125%255E401,00.html

Acehnese rebels come out of hiding
By Stephen Fitzpatrick in Montasik, northern Aceh
January 14, 2005

ACEHNESE rebels fighting for an independent homeland have descended from 
the isolation of northern Sumatra's mountains to restock and regroup 
after the tsunami that killed 100,000 on the Indonesian island.

A small band of fighters of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM), which declares 
itself "the only legitimate government of Aceh", said yesterday they had 
emerged from their hideouts shortly after the December 26 disaster 
struck, confident the Indonesian military forces ranged against them 
were either dead or had been redirected to the relief effort.

They claimed to be just one of several such groups "protecting" Acehnese 
villages closer to the coastal fringe and gathering supplies to take 
back to their mountain camps. Like the others, this group, led by 
24-year-old Mukhlis Abei, of the Montasik region east of the Acehnese 
capital, Banda Aceh, will return to its eyrie when it hears of renewed 
military operations against it.

That is likely to be within days, with the announcement yesterday that 
Indonesia would bolster its military presence in Aceh to 50,000 troops.

Military spokesman Major-General Syafrie Syamsuddin said the fresh 
soldiers would focus solely on humanitarian operations, initially the 
cleaning up of debris in towns.

Asked if the soldiers would be used in the military's battle against GAM 
rebels, General Syamsuddin said: "No, no, no, of course not."

After his and his fellow fighters' sudden and silent appearance in the 
mountains east of Banda Aceh, where they made a close inspection of The 
Australian's car and its contents, Abei dropped his gruff demeanour and 
decided it was safe to head to the top of a nearby hill, where the 
surrounding countryside could be surveyed, to describe his operation.

Abei said he was the panglima of the Montasik region east of Banda Aceh 
- a choice of title whose effect was both powerful and deliberate. The 
word conjures for many Acehnese the image of a middle-aged, heavily 
decorated Javanese military careerist, a man whose rise has most likely 
come at their expense.

For Abei, in shorts, thongs and a sleeveless black T-shirt, it is a 
delightful irony. He is sustained by the belief that "we are the 
Acehnese people"; it is reason enough to belief that the Indonesian 
military can never defeat GAM.

He at least has history on his side. Aceh's partisans defeated Dutch 
colonialism through sheer dint of never giving up over centuries, and 
the current participants expect one day to also wear down the 
Indonesians, whom they offered to join in federation after World War II 
but maintain they were never prepared to be subjugated by.

"This is our family," Abei declares, spreading his arm to include the 
handful of villagers who hover nearby: children, women and old men, 
keeping a cautious but relaxed distance.

"These people are giving us what they can spare, though they have 
nothing. We will take food, particularly rice, back to our camp."

The men who never really grew out of being boys joke about and jostle to 
be in photographs; they seem equal parts wild teenager and serious 
killer. Their automatic weapons are one moment dangled casually towards 
the ground, the next pointed towards mock targets in the middle distance.

Some have movie star good looks; one wears a T-shirt plastered with the 
logo of the west Javanese infantry battalion, Yonif 320 - an item of 
clothing whose former owner almost certainly died at the hands of this 
young ideologue. The battalion is one of several assigned to Aceh; 
wearing the shirt is the guerilla's equivalent of military braid.

Yet it is hard to get a sense of what motivates this small band, other 
than a kind of naive nationalism: "we are the Acehnese" is about as 
sophisticated as it gets.

In their mountain retreat there is no time for girlfriends or material 
diversions. "We relax and pray, mostly," says another. "There's not 
really a lot else to do."

Abei is the oldest of his small crew and the only one who is married. He 
says his wife was snatched from a car a week ago in a nearby village 
where she was staying with the couple's two-year-old child, Salahuddin. 
The boy, he says, was thrown from the vehicle. He survived and is being 
cared for by his grandmother.

They say their group in the mountains numbers about 200, although at the 
moment most have dispersed through the region, waiting for orders to 
move. "Then we will retreat to the mountains again; we can disappear so 
that they never find us," another brags.

To the small band of fighters under Abei in the hills around Montasik, 
their duty is clear.

"In a situation where the TNI are threatening the Acehnese people, we 
protect the Acehnese people," Abei says.

The Australian
enditem



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