[Excerpt: The Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 allows foreign 
nationals to be jailed indefinitely without charge or trial if the home 
secretary rules they are suspected of involvement in international 
terrorism, and they opt not to be deported to their home country......
It was dealt a fatal blow in December, when Britain’s highest court of 
appeal ruled that it went against the European Convention on Human 
Rights (ECHR), which now forms part of British law.]

http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/theworld/2005/January/theworld_January647.xml&section=theworld
(UAE publication)

Britain to end policy of jailing terror suspects without trial
     (AFP)

26 January 2005


LONDON - Britain is to end a policy of jailing foreign terrorism 
suspects indefinitely without trial following a landmark legal ruling 
which declared that it contravened human rights law, the government 
announced Wednesday.

In what amounts to a humiliating about-turn for the government of Prime 
Minister Tony Blair, the suspects will instead be placed under so-called 
“control orders”, Home Secretary Charles Clarke said in a statement to 
parliament.

The detainees -- 12 of them, according to reports -- will remain in 
prison while new legislation is drafted, eventually being subject to 
sanctions such as curfews and electronic tagging, or a requirement “to 
remain at their premises”, Clarke said.

The new measures will operate alongside a system of “deportation with 
assurances”, meaning the foreign suspects will only be sent home under 
guarantees that they will not face death or torture.

“Such orders would be preventative -- designed to disrupt those seeking 
to carry out attacks, whether here or elsewhere, or who are planning or 
otherwise supporting such activities,” Clarke said, insisting the 
indefinite detention powers had been necessary.

“I can tell the House (of Commons) that the government believes they 
have played an essential part in addressing the current emergency,” he said.

“It is clear from the intelligence reports that I have seen that the 
existence and use of these powers has helped to make the UK a far more 
hostile environment for international terrorists to operate in.”

While the suspects will remain under tight watch, in effect Blair’s 
government has been forced to abandon a key plank of its anti-terrorism 
policy.

The Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 allows foreign nationals 
to be jailed indefinitely without charge or trial if the home secretary 
rules they are suspected of involvement in international terrorism, and 
they opt not to be deported to their home country.

It was dealt a fatal blow in December, when Britain’s highest court of 
appeal ruled that it went against the European Convention on Human 
Rights (ECHR), which now forms part of British law.

The crushing verdict from a panel of nine Law Lords said the 2001 act 
contravened the rights legislation both because it was disproportionate 
and, as it applied to foreign nationals only, it was discriminatory.

In a scathing personal ruling, one of the Law Lords, Lord Leonard 
Hoffman, dismissed government arguments that such detention was needed 
to protect Britain.

“The real threat to the life of the nation, in the sense of a people 
living in accordance with its traditional laws and political values, 
comes not from terrorism but from laws such as these,” he said.

While defending the measures, Clarke said, “I accept the Law Lords’ 
declaration of incompatibility with the ECHR of Section 23 of the ATCS 
Act (Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act)”, the part dealing with 
detention without trial.

The terror suspects -- most of whom have not been identified -- are held 
mainly at the high-security Belmarsh Prison in London, dubbed by rights 
campaigners “Britain’s Guantanamo Bay” after the US camp for terror 
suspects in Cuba.

Despite the government reverse, human rights lawyer Clive Stafford-Smith 
described Clarke’s proposals as a “further abuse of human rights in Britain.

“I hope we, as British people, say no, we have had enough,” he said.
enditme




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