Dear Friends and Listeners,
We are writing to you with some urgency due to the desperate predicament
of a group of around 1,000 Colombian refugees here in Costa Rica,
forced to flee their country because of the terrible war that Colombia
is experiencing. Unfortunately, the problems many were running from have
followed them.
On 31st December we celebrated the New Year on the street outside the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights in San Jose in solidarity with
Colombian refugees who are so afraid for their lives that they have been
forced to camp on the international ground outside the court for their
own protection. Many have been pursued through three or four countries
before coming to Costa Rica by Colombian paramilitaries, guerilla groups
and agents of the Colombian army. They hoped that they would finally find
some protection here because of Costa Rica's reputation and comparatively
good human rights record. However, they have experienced more of the same.
In addition to the persecution they have suffered from these groups
operating illegally within Costa Rica, they have suffered discrimination
from Costa Rican institutions and authorities, even those who have been
accepted as refugees have been denied the right to health care, housing
and recognition of their professional qualifications. We spoke to a 67
year old grandmother who has been here for years and has never been given
the right to health care. We spoke to women who say that when they apply
for jobs or go to appointments to get their qualifications recognized
so that the can work, they have been told "You are Colombian, there is
nothing for you here. Why don't you just go into prostitution?" We spoke
to a man who is a qualified accountant and told us "I am tired of sending
out resumes and application forms. I have been to every institution in
the land trying to get my qualifications recognized. I have no hope of
gaining decent employment." He now makes bracelets and sells them on
the street to survive.
Costa Rica has signed up to many different conventions and international
agreements regarding the treatment and human rights of refugees in
their country. The Association for the Defence of the Human Rights of
Colombian Refugees (Asociacion para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos
del Colombiano Refugiado) composed of the people demonstrating for these
past two months outside the court, accuses the Costa Rican government
of failing to recognize the rights that are afforded them by the Geneva
Protocol, the Cartagena Protocol and the El Salvador Protocol. They
accuse the UN High Commission for Refugees (based here in San Jose)
of failing to ensure that they are protected and for failing to ensure
that their rights as refugees in Costa Rica are upheld in terms of the
right to work, the right to a home and access to health care. They accuse
them of failing to distribute the funds allocated to refugees in Costa
Rica. This is a UN body which is allocated funds specifically to ensure
the well being of refugees!
We have returned to speak with, monitor, support and report on the
situation of this group of Colombian refugees on different occasions
since New Year and we have been saddened to see that the situation of
our friends, their families and their children has not improved.
Following a fire bomb attack on them outside the court this past week,
they felt they had to take some drastic action to draw attention to their
plight and to ask that the Costa Rican government protect them or to at
least send them to another country where they will receive protection.
They notified us that they planned to peacefully enter and occupy
the Inter American Court of Human Rights on Monday 3rd February. At
5pm we witnessed them entering the court and observed the arrival of
the Costa Rican police within a few moments. The scene was emotional,
as there were children present, their parents holding them before the
police and pleading with them in tears to protect them and explaining to
them why they had felt forced to take this action. The police informed
them that they were "disrespecting Costa Rican law" and that if they
failed to leave the premises within five minutes, they would all
betaken to the Immigration authority and those without papers would be
deported. They also threatened to remove them by force if they failed
to move voluntarily.
The Colombian refugees agreed reluctantly that they would leave the
area peacefully and disperse on the condition that there would be no
arrests. They were tearful and disappointed that their plan had failed in
what they had hoped to achieve and that so many of their group had been
too afraid to turn up and join the protest. There were Colombians hanging
around nearby but too afraid to join in. We felt that our presence may
well have been critical in the way that the police eventually decided
to handle the situation as it turned out, without force. But we wonder
what may become of our friends when we are not able to be there.
We felt very sad to see not only that they had been driven to such
desperate measures but that they had felt that they had not achieved
anything that day. It hurts us that they are living in fear of their
lives, that they are not enjoying the same rights and privileges as
we do in this country, that they are the subject of abuse and racism
on a daily basis, that they are afraid for their lives. If they do not
have the same human rights as we do as foreigners in this country, if
they are not respected and allowed their dignity and the opportunity to
contribute to this society, then we all lose something. We cannot accept
that this situation be allowed to continue.
Through us, The Association for the Defence of the Human Rights of
Colombian Refugees asks you to please hear their plea and to take a few
moments to take some action to support them. The most valuable thing
you can do to help them is support their cause through emailing:
Ruud Lubbers, cl Alto Comisionado para los Refugiados
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Mr Lubbers is the boss of Andres Ramírez, who is in charge of UN High
Commission for Refugees in Costa Rica. The organization accuses Mr Ramirez
of failing to put into action the rights he is supposed to oversee and of
misinforming the public about their organization and about what they are
saying about the real situation of refugees here in Costa Rica. Please
express your concerns for the well-being and safety of Colombian refugees
in Costa Rica and request that the UN High Commission play its part in
protecting them and ensuring that their rights under the conventions
are upheld.
It is also very important to email [EMAIL PROTECTED] asking that the
Bureau of the Americas investigate and evaluate the administration and
allocation of monies intended for refugees by the Costa Rican UN High
Commission for Refugees office and the "programs" that it is supposed
to be running to assist refugees.
If you would like more information, please email the Association for
the Defence of the Human Rights of Colombian Refugees (Asociacion
para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos del Colombiano Refugiado)
at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
You can email in English or in Spanish. DON'T think that you can't make
a difference here. International attention and publicity is a powerful
tool and can achieve a lot. Please take a few moments to email, you
could help change lives, or even save them. We will update you on events.
In peace and in the hope that the rights of all be respected, from the
staff at Radio For Peace International.
Radio For Peace International
http://www.rfpi.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
