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Rove Scandal: Who's Lying Now?
by David Corn
The Nation magazine

Who's lying?

That's the question to ask after both The New York Times and The
Washington Post published front-page articles that reported that Karl Rove
did speak to conservative columnist Bob Novak before Novak wrote an
article revealing the CIA identity of Valerie Wilson and that Rove had
confirmed to Novak that Valerie Wilson worked at the CIA.

Each account is attributed to a single unnamed source. The Times
identifies its sourced as "someone who has been officially briefed on the
matter." The Post cited "a lawyer involved in the case." And the account
provided is one that apparently would help Rove fend off a criminal
charge. Both newspapers say that Novak called Rove on July 8, 2003 (six
days before Novak published the piece that outed Valerie Wilson), that
Novak said he had learned that Valerie Wilson worked at the CIA (he
referred to her by her maiden name, Valerie Plame), and that Rove
confirmed that he had heard that, too. Each story says its source claimed
that Rove had learned about Valerie Wilson's CIA position from other
journalists.

The point here is to show that Rove was not peddling the information, that
he had not received it from a classified source, and that he did not have
reason to know that Valerie Wilson was working at the CIA under cover.
Under the relevant law--the Intelligence Identities Protection Act--it is
only a crime for a government official to disclose identifying information
about a covert US intelligence officer if the government official received
that information from a classified source and is aware that the officer is
a clandestine employee of the CIA. Consequently, Rove defenders can cite
the account planted in the Times and the Post and claim that he did not
violate the law because he had heard about Valerie Wilson from a
journalist (not a classified source) and because there is no indication he
knew of her covert status.

This might work. But, of course, it is up to special prosecutor Patrick
Fitzgerald to determine if Rove or anyone else (remember Novak cited two
sources) broke the law or engaged in perjury or obstruction of justice.
And there is no telling if this account is indeed accurate. But this new
disclosure does lead to an obvious conclusion: somebody has lied.

A week after Novak wrote this column, he told Newsday that his sources
came to him with the information: "I didn't dig it out, it was given to
me," he said. "They thought it was significant, they gave me the name and
I used it." Was Novak lying when said that? And before the infamous Matt
Cooper email was revealed by Newsweek days ago, Rove's lawyer, Robert
Luskin, told Newsweek that Rove "did not tell any reporter that Valerie
Plame worked for the CIA." Now, the official pro-Rove line is that he
confirmed for Novak that Valerie Wilson worked for the CIA. Was Rove's
lawyer lying when he said that?

But the more significant question is, who lied at the White House? As has
been much noted, in 2003, press secretary Scott McClellan repeatedly said
that Karl Rove was not involved in the leak. Confirming the leak for Novak
would certainly count as involvement (as would passing it on to Cooper
three days later but when this classified information was still not
public).

So who didn't tell the truth at 1600 Pennsylvania? Did McClellan know of
Rove's involvement and knowingly peddle a false story? McClellan has
claimed he talked to Rove before publicly clearing him of involvement.
Does that mean that Rove lied to McClellan? Perhaps. McClellan is not
considered to be a true member of the White House's inner circle. But who
else did Rove talk to about this in the White House? If anyone else knew
of his involvement, then that aide stood silent while McClellan misled the
public. Moreover, did Rove tell George W. Bush? If so, Bush then allowed
McClellan to lie for Rove. If not, then Rove disregarded Bush when Bush
said he wanted to know what had happened.

Here's the bottom line (based on the Rove-friendly leaks): Rove permitted
the White House to lie for him. What's unknown is who else in the White
House realized the Rove-was-not-involved line was a lie. And the latest
accounts also show that Rove did share classified information--Valerie
Wilson's employment status with the CIA was classified--with two
reporters. Bush has previously said he would fire anyone who leaked
classified information. Rove has practically admitted leaking classified
information. What Bush will do about that?

This story put on Friday may help Rove avoid a criminal charge. But it
still causes (or should cause) serious problems for him and the White
House. It indicates that both misconduct and a cover-up of unknown size
did occur. Rove or his legal team must have concluded he was in a rather
bad spot if they needed to pass this account to the media, for it supports
a hard-to-deny conclusion: Rove leaked and then hid behind a lie.

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