[PEN-L:11472] Re: Re: Re: Re: Response to Darity

1999-09-23 Thread Rob Schaap
G'day Barkley, You write: Actually it was the Chinese who first figured out how to use gunpowder to make guns and cannons. Whoops! Guess that shows I didn't go to a good highschool ... The technology diffused westwards. And quickly! I see the Poms were loosing 'bombards' (cannon) at

[PEN-L:11516] Re: Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-23 Thread Chris Burford
At 13:38 22/09/99 -0400, Louis Proyect wrote: Jim Devine: But I'd like to know why you think that the Solidarity group violated Marxist principles in their position on E. Timor. I believe that they back the principle of the right of self-determination of nations, including the independence of E.

[PEN-L:11526] globalisation's influences on mentality

1999-09-23 Thread Hiroto Tsukada
Dear Penners, My name if Hiroto Tsukada, a Professor of Economics at Yamaguchi University, Japan. (Visiting UK till next January, at University of Kent at Canterbury.) I am studying now on globalisation's influences on mentality of people. My intention is to use it as an evidence for the

[PEN-L:11529] RE: slightly new thread

1999-09-23 Thread Nathan Newman
-Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Where should leftists stand on the push by activists in Seattle demanding that the WTO have stronger labor rights enforcement provisions? Are these demands the product of imperialist plots to make certain countries, i.e. China, less able

[PEN-L:11532] Re: Re: Bairoch, etc.

1999-09-23 Thread Brad De Long
I'd like to say that while I can't follow every twist and turn in the argument about Europe and the periphery, I am appreciating this thread (when it stays on track). But a question. For a different topic I am citing estimates of long-run industrial output by Bairoch, as well as those by Angus

[PEN-L:11542] Re: wojtek

1999-09-23 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Jim, I think this passage exemplifies the fundamental difference between your and my position on the subject. I am an empirical scientist, not an erudite, I am concerned with emprical facts, not their interepretations in the literature. The empirical fact is that countries that benefited

[PEN-L:11546] RE: Re: Re: Re: Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-23 Thread Max Sawicky
Brad is correct that we all do not need to work on every issue. Maybe he can tell us more about Primus's study. Does he come up with anything new? Brad De Long wrote: It's on the web at http://www.cbpp.org/8-22-99wel.htm It's an important paper, the first to signal with empirical evidence

[PEN-L:11549] Re: Response to Darity

1999-09-23 Thread Michael Perelman
I think that we can let this rest for a while. -- Michael Perelman Economics Department California State University [EMAIL PROTECTED] Chico, CA 95929 530-898-5321 fax 530-898-5901

[PEN-L:11552] Re: Re: Re: Re: Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-23 Thread Brad De Long
Brad is correct that we all do not need to work on every issue. Maybe he can tell us more about Primus's study. Does he come up with anything new? Basically that people kicked off of welfare think that they are no longer eligible for food stamps (even though they are)--and that the state

[PEN-L:11553] Re: Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-23 Thread Brad De Long
Brad is correct that we all do not need to work on every issue. Maybe he can tell us more about Primus's study. Does he come up with anything new? Brad De Long wrote: It's on the web at http://www.cbpp.org/8-22-99wel.htm It's an important paper, the first to signal with empirical evidence

[PEN-L:11559] Re: UK Agricultural Revolution

1999-09-23 Thread Jim Devine
Jim B. writes: I don't think there was an agricultural revolution in England. There was agricultural EVOlution in harmony with other changes taking place, but not as [a]n important causal force. Now that's an interesting position. There was no AgRev in the UK? To means that there was no

[PEN-L:11562] Empiricism, was Re: UK Agricultural Revolution

1999-09-23 Thread Carrol Cox
Jim Devine wrote: the limits of empiricism. Empiricists are great at finding information, but that's different from understanding it. I don't know whether this is a question that can be fruitfully explored on a maillist or not, but I want to raise it in isolation from the origins question

[PEN-L:11565] Re: Empiricism,

1999-09-23 Thread Rod Hay
The way we learn is more complicated that that. We are constantly moving back forth from "facts" to "theory", or if you prefer from the concrete to the abstract. Any one you attempts to "theorise" without information, is engaged in a dream world (is an idealist). We need both. It is a mistake

[PEN-L:11567] Re: RE: Re: wojtek

1999-09-23 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 11:51 AM 9/23/99 -0400, Max Sawicky wrote: WS: . . . You also dismiss my argument that you may not have sufficient empirical evidence to sort out effects of different variables by simply calling it "babble." Well, my friend, if you ran a multiple regression with twelve variables plus

[PEN-L:11568] Re: RE: binary passions

1999-09-23 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 12:41 PM 9/23/99 -0400, Max Sawicky wrote: I don't understand why it's not possible to think that the combination of internal changes within Europe plus imperialism combined to produce capitalism as we know it. Why is such a passionate matter of either/or dispute? Doug Looks to me like

[PEN-L:11569] Re: Re: Re: IMF to become autonomous?

1999-09-23 Thread Patrick Bond
On 22 Sep 99, at 8:36, Chris Burford wrote: It is quite true that the reformatory strategies under consideration are in themselves inadequate, partial and limited. Like all reforms they have a dialectical dual aspect - they may help the onward process of change, or they may restabilise the

[PEN-L:11575] Re: Re: Empiricism

1999-09-23 Thread Mathew Forstater
Jim, D. writes: Being empirically-oriented is not the same thing as being an empiricist. I like to think of it this way: Empiricism is not the same thing as taking an historical approach. The former carries the baggage of definite ontological and epistemological commitments that the latter

[PEN-L:11578] Re: RE: Re: RE: binary passions

1999-09-23 Thread Mathew Forstater
This is truly offensive. Even if one disagrees with the proposition that slavery or the slave trade played a primary role in the rise and development of capitalism, the insensitivity required to spout this is really mind-boggling. Really sad. It is probably way past due time for me to depart

[PEN-L:11581] UK agricultural revolution

1999-09-23 Thread J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.
Apologies to Michael P. for continuing here. But I suspect that he is willing to tolerate a continuation if it is done at a lower key and less flamey level. Unless, that is, what he really wants is for the list to shut down temporarily while we all buy copies of his book and prepare for

[PEN-L:11583] Re: UK agricultural revolution

1999-09-23 Thread Carrol Cox
"J. Barkley Rosser, Jr." wrote: Is it not true that the enclosure movement was going on at least as early as the Elizabethan period in the 1500s in England? Thomas More's *Utopia* (1515) contains a polemic against the barbarism of enclosures (driving out men to make room for sheep).

[PEN-L:11584] Re: UK agricultural revolution

1999-09-23 Thread Jim Devine
Is it not true that the enclosure movement was going on at least as early as the Elizabethan period in the 1500s in England? Somehow I remember reading something to that effect somewhere, but I don't remember where. If Marx is to be a guide, the "prelude to the revolution that laid the

[PEN-L:11585] Re: colonialism

1999-09-23 Thread Jim Devine
I'm going to return to Brenner after I've had a chance to review some of his articles from the Columbia Library. I will say one thing now that sort of helps me put him into a framework. In a footnote in Blaut's book, Brenner is cited in Roemer's collection "Analytical Marxism" which rang a bell

[PEN-L:11590] RE: Center for Columbia River History

1999-09-23 Thread Craven, Jim
-Original Message- From: Strahan, Elson Sent: Wednesday, September 22, 1999 10:45 AM To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'; Craven, Jim Cc: Witte, Marjan Subject: Center for Columbia River History Hello - Hope things are going well for you. I received a call and a fax from

[PEN-L:11593] Re: Re: City on Fire

1999-09-23 Thread Michael Hoover
Doug: Oh, I laughed between squirms too. The violence was so extraordinary it was hard to know how to take it. The gender politics of the movie were quite strange - there were only two women of any consequence in the cast, and both were near-mute ciphers Some HK films have a quite

[PEN-L:11596] Re: Re: Re: Empiricism

1999-09-23 Thread Carrol Cox
Mathew Forstater wrote: Jim, D. writes: Being empirically-oriented is not the same thing as being an empiricist. I like to think of it this way: Empiricism is not the same thing as taking an historical approach. The former carries the baggage of definite ontological and epistemological

[PEN-L:11598] Re: poor officer perelman

1999-09-23 Thread Max B. Sawicky
How could a petty ideologist ever keep up with a daring theoretician such as the charming Max S.? Michael Perelman Dear kindly Officer Perelman, You gotta understand, It's just my bringing up-ke That get's me out of hand. My mother was idealist, My dad collected facts, Holy Lenin, natcherly

[PEN-L:11603] Re: [Capitalist development

1999-09-23 Thread Rod Hay
At the risk of Michael's wrath I will ask Jim B. one more question. Why do you insist on translating "different" into "superior." Is it for the emotional charge that it gives your argument? Rod Rod Hay [EMAIL PROTECTED] The History of Economic Thought Archives

[PEN-L:11602] Virtual Walrasian Auctioneer?

1999-09-23 Thread Lisa Ian Murray
One wonders if Levitt's been reading Peter Albin. http://www.nytimes.com/library/financial/092499market-sec.html September 23, 1999 S.E.C. Chief Wants One Site for Posting Stock Prices By GRETCHEN MORGENSON he chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission proposed a system Thursday for

[PEN-L:11601] Re: Clarification

1999-09-23 Thread michael
I sympathize with Jim B. and everyone else who has become frustrated with this the participants displayed pen-l at its best. Now, it has degenerated. For that reason, I called for an end. Everybody wants to get in the last word, so it goes on. -- Michael Perelman Economics Department

[PEN-L:11597] Re: City on Fire: Comments by Lou Proyect (fwd)

1999-09-23 Thread Michael Hoover
Yoshie was kind enough to forward Lou P's _City on Fire_ report to Doug H's lbo list. Below is post I sent to that list. Michael Hoover Lisa Stokes and I had the pleasure of meeting Doug H and his wife in NYC last weekend and it was great to finally do so after years of e-mail. I have much

[PEN-L:11595] poor officer perelman

1999-09-23 Thread michael
How could a petty ideologist ever keep up with a daring theoretician such as the charming Max S.? -- Michael Perelman Economics Department California State University Chico, CA 95929 Tel. 530-898-5321 E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]

[PEN-L:11594] Re: colonialism

1999-09-23 Thread Carrol Cox
Louis Proyect wrote: I'm going to return to Brenner after I've had a chance to review some of his articles from the Columbia Library. I will say one thing now that sort of helps me put him into a framework. In a footnote in Blaut's book, Brenner is cited in Roemer's collection "Analytical

[PEN-L:11592] Re: Re: Empiricism,

1999-09-23 Thread Michael Perelman
I just wrote to say that I agreed with Carrol. Rod is correct as well. I guess that is why they call it dialectics. Rod Hay wrote: The way we learn is more complicated that that. We are constantly moving back forth from "facts" to "theory", or if you prefer from the concrete to the

[PEN-L:11591] Re: colonialism

1999-09-23 Thread Stephen E Philion
Sam, I agree with your argument. Now I wonder if anyone can make a decent argument against it without calling you Eurocentric or _? I might add, I found the recent article written by Ellen Wood, whom the anti-Eurocentrics would surely castigate as "Eurocentric", on 'The New

[PEN-L:11589] Re: Empiricism, was Re: UK Agricultural Revolution

1999-09-23 Thread Michael Perelman
Yes, Carrol. You are correct, at least in part. Also, the tone was deteriorating. It was sounding like: "You son of a bitch why can't you accept my source as unimpeachable ..." Carrol Cox wrote: (I think the features of the thread which led to Michael's suggestion that it was exhausted

[PEN-L:11587] Re: Re: UK agricultural revolution

1999-09-23 Thread J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.
Well, I don't know when the enclosures started, but I know that the wool industry was a big deal in England going back to at least the 1200s with well off merchants associated with it, well off enough to have brasses on their graves in country churches in any case (many of which were

[PEN-L:11586] Re: Re: City on Fire

1999-09-23 Thread Michael Hoover
Louis Proyect wrote: Hong Kong twin bill at the Anthology of Film Archives In the audience was Doug Henwood, who told me that he had never seen a Hong Kong movie before. I assured him that he would at least find the experience unforgettable. There would be no mistaking John Woo's "Bullet

[PEN-L:11582] colonialism

1999-09-23 Thread Louis Proyect
Re-reading Brenner's NLR 'critique of neo-smithian approaches' paper last night, I was struck by the theoretical nature of the argument. Not too much about agriculture in England. He argues that Sweezy, Wallerstein and Frank are in essence repeating Smith's argument that the growth of

[PEN-L:11580] RE: Re: binary passions

1999-09-23 Thread Max Sawicky
. . . . But Max, for example, seems to think that this whole issue of Eurocentrism is just *so-o-o-o-o* foolish. . . . Hey hey HEY hey hey hey. There is Eurocentrism the inadequate mode of analysis, what I take to be a substantive theme in the thread, and one that I agreed a while back is

[PEN-L:11579] Re: colonialism

1999-09-23 Thread Jim Devine
Sam writes: ... Pre-capitalist societies like feudalism or "asiatic"/"tributary" modes remained stagnant because of low productivity. The surplus that was created, through extra-economic coercion, was squandered by the ruling class on temples, palaces and churches instead of being plowed back

[PEN-L:11577] colonialism

1999-09-23 Thread Sam Pawlett
Louis Proyect wrote: The question that needs addressing is not how and why feudalism in Europe evolved into capitalism, The problem for Marxists is how to evaluate the spread of EUROPEAN capitalism into NON-EUROPEAN pre-capitalist societies. These two statements amount to much the same

[PEN-L:11576] Re: Re: RE: binary passions

1999-09-23 Thread Mathew Forstater
right, wojtek, your position of favoring internal factors is "scientific" while one who through careful study reaches the tentative conclusion (always subject to possible revision) that "external" factors are of primary importance must subscribe to some "irrational" worldview of some kind.

[PEN-L:11574] Re: City on Fire

1999-09-23 Thread Michael Hoover
After exchanging email with Michael Hoover for over three years, I finally got a chance to meet him here in NYC this weekend. He was promoting his new Verso book on Hong Kong cinema titled "City on Fire" along with co-author Lisa Stokes. Louis Proyect A belated response to Lou's report

[PEN-L:11572] Re: Re: RE: binary passions

1999-09-23 Thread Jim Devine
Max, I would also like to call attention to the religious aspect of it - third worldism is a form of a messianistic cult of the kind that were popular in the 19th century Europe (originating in the hegelian right, if memory serves). Essentiaslly the idea was to self-portray a disadvantaged

[PEN-L:11573] Re: binary passions

1999-09-23 Thread Mathew Forstater
It is of course possible, and any full explanation of the rise and development of capitalism must include both "internal and "external" factors. The question is the relative importance of these, but also TO WHAT DEGREE AND TO WHAT EXTENT WHAT WE MAY THINK OF AS "INTERNAL" FACTORS ARE LINKED TO

[PEN-L:11570] RE: Re: RE: binary passions

1999-09-23 Thread Max Sawicky
. . . Essentiaslly the idea was to self-portray a disadvantaged nation or a group of people as the "messiah of nations" that is, a nation whose suffering significantly contributes to the 'salvation' i.e. prosperity of other nations. This way, disadvantaged groups could vicariously overcome

[PEN-L:11571] Re: Empiricism, was Re: UK Agricultural Revolution

1999-09-23 Thread Carrol Cox
Louis Proyect wrote: II confess. I am not only an empiricist but a pragmatist. The result of this is that whenever Lou's unconscious theory is adequate (and it often is) he is able to make a rich selection of the relevant facts and interpret them correctly -- that is, one might say, turn

[PEN-L:11566] Re: Empiricism

1999-09-23 Thread Jim Devine
Carrol wrote: It seems to me that various forms of empiricism constitute a far more serious repudiation of marxism than do the various fads called "post structuralism," "post modernism," "deconstruction," etc. Louis writes: I confess. I am not only an empiricist but a pragmatist. When I

[PEN-L:11564] Empiricism, was Re: UK Agricultural Revolution

1999-09-23 Thread Louis Proyect
It seems to me that various forms of empiricism constitute a far more serious repudiation of marxism than do the various fads called "post structuralism," "post modernism," "deconstruction," etc. Carrol I confess. I am not only an empiricist but a pragmatist. When I worked in Nicaragua, I

[PEN-L:11563] Re: Response to Darity

1999-09-23 Thread Mathew Forstater
The pace and intensity of discussion at some points may have resulted in some confusion about citations and the like. There are, as Ricardo states, actually two Darity 1992 pieces: the one that I cited most (from _The Atlantic Slave Trade_ edited by Inikori and Engerman) did not (because it was

[PEN-L:11561] Re: slightly new thread

1999-09-23 Thread Peter Dorman
As someone who has worked on this issue for a long time and who is also involved in preparing for the WTO actions in Nov/Dec, I am at risk of getting drawn into this thread. I'll try to put out a few thoughts, but maybe not until after the weekend, when my current time crunch abates a bit.

[PEN-L:11560] Re: binary passions

1999-09-23 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
I don't understand why it's not possible to think that the combination of internal changes within Europe plus imperialism combined to produce capitalism as we know it. Why is such a passionate matter of either/or dispute? Doug Looks to me like the subtext to the essentiality of

[PEN-L:11558] Fw: Demonstrations to Stop the War Against Iraq!

1999-09-23 Thread Frank Durgin
-- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Yugoslavia list [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Demonstrations to Stop the War Against Iraq! Date: Thursday, September 23, 1999 11:06 AM Emergency Protest Actions to Stop the War Against Iraq! As part of the internationally coordinated week of

[PEN-L:11557] EPI Budget Spam

1999-09-23 Thread Max Sawicky
The following, including tables, can be downloaded from our web site at epinet.org mbs September 22, 1999 Issue Brief #134 Social Investment and the Budget Debate by Jeff Faux and Max Sawicky Budget politics in America have become a two-legged stool. While congressional

[PEN-L:11556] Re: globalisation's influences on mentality

1999-09-23 Thread Rod Hay
There is a long tradition in american sociology, going back to Dorothy Thomas's pioneering study in 1922, of studying the relation between suicide and other social problems, and the business cycle. Dorothy Thomas, "the Influence of the Buisness Cycle on Certain Social Conditions" Journal of

[PEN-L:11555] Seminar on Perelman Book

1999-09-23 Thread Michael Perelman
For those of you who are interested, you can get a 20% discount for my book 1800 221 7945 x270 cust. service Roxanne Hunte. -- Michael Perelman Economics Department California State University [EMAIL PROTECTED] Chico, CA 95929 530-898-5321 fax 530-898-5901

[PEN-L:11554] overpriced drugs and profits

1999-09-23 Thread Michael Perelman
Aids Action has a very nice study of drug prices. http://www.aidsaction.org/silencewp.html -- Michael Perelman Economics Department California State University [EMAIL PROTECTED] Chico, CA 95929 530-898-5321 fax 530-898-5901

[PEN-L:11550] RE: binary passions

1999-09-23 Thread Max Sawicky
I don't understand why it's not possible to think that the combination of internal changes within Europe plus imperialism combined to produce capitalism as we know it. Why is such a passionate matter of either/or dispute? Doug Looks to me like the subtext to the essentiality of colonialism

[PEN-L:11548] binary passions

1999-09-23 Thread Doug Henwood
I don't understand why it's not possible to think that the combination of internal changes within Europe plus imperialism combined to produce capitalism as we know it. Why is such a passionate matter of either/or dispute? Doug

[PEN-L:11547] RE: Re: wojtek

1999-09-23 Thread Max Sawicky
WS: . . . You also dismiss my argument that you may not have sufficient empirical evidence to sort out effects of different variables by simply calling it "babble." Well, my friend, if you ran a multiple regression with twelve variables plus interaction effects and six cases - you would be

[PEN-L:11544] Re: colonialism etc

1999-09-23 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 04:30 PM 9/22/99 -0400, Louis Proyect wrote: I am not sure what you mean by "switching to capitalism". Capitalist property relations existed throughout Latin America in the 1800s. The problem is that the form of capitalism practiced did not conform to Jeffersonian mythology. Instead of plucky,

[PEN-L:11543] Re: Response to Darity

1999-09-23 Thread Mathew Forstater
Ricardo- You and I are probably the only ones reading this at this point. People interested in the substance of the issues can look at the original articles and book chapters that inform our arguments. In your case, the O'Brien, Engerman, Anstey works, and in my case the Darity, Bailey and other

[PEN-L:11541] Re: globalisation's influences on mentality

1999-09-23 Thread Sam Pawlett
Hiroto Tsukada wrote: Dear Penners, My name if Hiroto Tsukada, a Professor of Economics at Yamaguchi University, Japan. (Visiting UK till next January, at University of Kent at Canterbury.) I am studying now on globalisation's influences on mentality of people. Hi Hiroto, I would

[PEN-L:11540] article in Lingua Franca

1999-09-23 Thread Michael Yates
Friends, Does anyone have the article in the August issue of "Lingua Franca" magazine titled "The Unmasking of Rigoberto Menchu" by Hal Cohen. If you do and you have a scanner, could you email it to me? I will be in your debt. Michael Yates

[PEN-L:11539] Re: wojtek

1999-09-23 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
since when are all internal forces "Weberian"? and what is the philosophical principle that tells you that all internal forces are irrelevant _a priori_? That they are ethnocentric if they come from Europe but wordly if they come from China, and without name if they come from Africa!

[PEN-L:11538] Re: wojtek

1999-09-23 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 04:53 PM 9/22/99 -0400, Jim Blaut wrote: "The sufficient condition can be questioned by the counterefactual of Spain and Portugal that in th einitial phase of colonial expansion seemed to be main beneficiaries of colonial exploitation. The Spaniards, for example, are 'credited' with plundering

[PEN-L:11537] Re: Military technology

1999-09-23 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
. But, his discussion of Turkish military technology seems to be a bit off base. It has been widely reported that the walls of Constantinople were very thick but that the Ottomans conquered the city at least partly because of the superiority of their cannon, more powerful than anything

[PEN-L:11531] Re: Re: Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-23 Thread Brad De Long
Please note that the assumption that "something" has to be be done is strictly a result of the way in which the bourgeois press treats the world, carefully picking out what "problems" demand solution and what problems do not even exist. The problem of severe malnutrition for those children in

[PEN-L:11530] Two new reports from Financial Markets Center

1999-09-23 Thread Finmktctr
Flow of Funds Analysis Review: Second Quarter 1999 Corporations are replacing equity with debt at a feverish pace and outstanding U.S. credit market debt has risen to unprecedented levels relative to GDP. Jane D'Arista's quarterly assessment of trends in borrowing, lending and investment

[PEN-L:11528] Re: Re: Re: Re: [Fwd: Fw: EH.R: Kondratieff Cycles]

1999-09-23 Thread Patrick Bond
No, not satisfying, Doug. There's an issue here about methods. Of course, Kism valorises and devalorises continually. Isn't it in the least interesting to explain why and how and where and with what temporal rhythms? If there are particular moments in the business cycle where this becomes

[PEN-L:11527] Re: slightly new thread

1999-09-23 Thread Rod Hay
Yes probably, but it is one push that should be supported, if it has any possibility of improving labour standards. It is one that labour unions should push in conjunction with labour groups in other countries. Original Message Follows From: Stephen E Philion [EMAIL PROTECTED]

[PEN-L:11525] World Bank in reverse on Financial Controls

1999-09-23 Thread Chris Burford
The following illustrates the problems with the ultra-leftist position that no reform of these admittedly largely imperialist structures is possible. These structures are in any case constantly under pressure from innumerable forces and getting remodelled and reproduced continuously. They are not

[PEN-L:11523] Re: more on colonialism

1999-09-23 Thread James M. Blaut
Jim D: I don't think there was an agricultural revolution in England. There was agricultural EVOlution in harmony with other changes taking place, but not as n important causal force. Nor is Brenner's pseudo-class analysis of any help. To claim that capitalism was invented by English tenant

[PEN-L:11522] Re: wojtek

1999-09-23 Thread James M. Blaut
Ah! Doug joins the fray! All regions that possessed the more or less protocaspitalist characteristics of Europe and were maritime oriented like the relevant parts of Europe -- all of them had the "urge" to make profits in any way possible, including taking slaves. But the Europeans got the big

[PEN-L:11515] PDS success in Saxony

1999-09-23 Thread Chris Burford
The PDS success in Saxony follows that in Thuringia and in Brandenburg. It is now said to be have at least 20% of the votes in all the former East German Laender, Prior to this election, the PDS was equal in votes to the SPD (just a little behind). Only in Dresden was its percentage of voters

[PEN-L:11474] Re: Re: Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-23 Thread Rob Schaap
G'day Yoshie, According to various posts and news articles, Australian unionists sprang into activism, using union bans, no less. If only they hadn't called for Australian/UN 'peace-keepers' and instead targeted the Australian government for its past support of the Indonesian occupation of East