Some time ago, we were discussing Peter Dorman's friend, Kip Viscusi. Here is anothe gem. "The Social Costs of Punitive Damages Against Corporations in Environmental and Safety Tort" BY: W. KIP VISCUSI Harvard Law School Paper ID: Harvard Law School, John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business Working Paper No. 237 Date: July 1998 Contact: W. KIP VISCUSI Email: Mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Postal: Harvard Law School 302 Hauser Hall Cambridge, MA 02138 USA Phone: (617)496-0019 Fax: (617)495-3010 Paper Requests: Contact Nancy Knapp, John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business at Harvard Law School, Hauser 506, Cambridge, MA 02138. Mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone:(617)496-1670. Fax:(617) 496-2256. ABSTRACT: Legal scholars and judges have long expressed concerns over the unpredictability and arbitrariness of punitive damages awards. Proposed remedies, such as restricting punitive damages to narrowly defined circumstances, have not yet met with success. This paper addresses the threshold issue of whether, on balance, punitive damages have benefits in excess of their costs. There is no evidence of a significant deterrent effect based on an original empirical analysis of a wide range of risk measures for the states with and without punitive damages. These measures included accident rates, chemical spills, medical malpractice injuries, insurance performance, and other outcomes that should be affected by punitive damages, but which are not. Punitive damages can and do cause substantial economic harm through their random infliction of economic penalties. -- Michael Perelman Economics Department California State University Chico, CA 95929 Tel. 530-898-5321 E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]