People's Daily Online

Life

UPDATED: 14:01, July 27, 2004

Some 100 million Chinese continue to suffer iodine
deficiency

China's plan to eradicate iodine deficiency disorders
by 2000 has been
frustrated by chronic shortages of the indispensable
element in some areas,
health authorities said at a recent meeting.

The Chinese government launched a program in 1993 to
eliminate iodine
deficiency throughout the country by 2000. It has not
yet been successful,
as four provinces, two autonomous regions and one
municipality failed to
reach the goal, said Liu Jiayi, an official of disease
control with the
Ministry of Health.

Liu characterized the seven areas which have yet to
stamp out the problem --
Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Gansu, Hainan and
Chongqing -- as being
located in remote sections of the country.

China has reset its goal, planning to provide enough
of the element to
everyone in the iodine-deficient areas within five
years.

Around 100 million people in China, or some eight
percent of the population,
suffer from a deficiency of iodine. About two million
newly born infants in
the country face the threat of iodine deficiency every
year.

It is generally believed that iodized salt provides
the most economic and
effective way of distributing iodine. But high
shipping costs have hindered
the promotion of iodized salt in remote areas, said
Lin Jiahua, deputy
general manager of the China National Salt Industry
Corporation.

Lin said that iodized salt distribution networks still
cannot cover some key
iodine-deficient areas.

Health education is also necessary to promote the use
of iodized salt, Lin
said, as people in some iodine-lack areas are
accustomed to crude salt and
might not choose iodized salt even ifthe product is
available.

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